大一期末英语复习资料

2014级大一英语期末考试复习资料整理

主备人：施庆 2014.12.20~2014.12.27

考试内容:体验英语综合教程的A ，B 课文以及书后练习（特别是后面的改错题），试题源于书本知识80%以上，特别注意综合训练一级练习册上Test1~5的内容。

Listening 20% Blank Filling 15% Error Correcting 10%

Reading Comprehension 20% Translation 35%

一、听力部分：Section A 10个对话

Section B短对话(Short Dialogue)的答题技巧。

对话一般是有两个不同的说话者进行问答，然后由第三个说话者针对对话内容进行提问，提问形式一般是特殊疑问句的形式，问题涉及到对话的主题、人物关系、时间、地点、情节等，要注意听懂双方对话中的隐含意义。在考试过程中，我们可以根据自己在听的时候的理解以及听之前的预测迅速地在A ，B ，C ，D 选项后面做一些自己明白的记号，这样当听到问题的时候就可以很迅速地选择答案。

猜测：综合练习册Test1~5上的任意短对话组合。

二、填空部分

重要书本单词集锦(特别注意动词，形容词的意思）：commencement jubilantly survey enormous queasy recapture reluctantly conventional issue counsel mission pursue browse flourish leisure constitute engaging instill intensive mode privilege spur

convert=transform emulation subscribe utilize encounter incline intimate file insert provoke 等

小提醒：根据自己情况进行选择性记忆。

三、改错部分

书本P23页 P61页 P139页 P159页

补充：改错练习（有选择性地进行练笔）

请按照提示改正下列句子的错误。每个句子均有一处错误。

1. 平行结构

(1) At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief that our democratic system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly.

(2) Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in effect, faulty wiring in the brain-----not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment.

(3) The task of learning facts and concepts, one at a time, makes learning laborious, boring and efficient.

2. 动词

(4) Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised hunting pack.

(5) Culture refers to the social heritage of a people - the learned patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a population or society, include the expression of these patterns in material things.

(6) Do not send a photo unless specifically requested. If you have to send one, make sure it is one taking in a professional setting, rather than a holiday snap.

3. 介词短语固定搭配

(7) If you are sending your CV electronically, check the formatting by sending it to yourself

first. Keep up the format simple.

(8) But to sociologists, to be human is to be cultured, because of culture is the common world of experience we share with other members of our group.

(9) As we know, smoking not only gives harm to smokers’health, but also non-smokers who live with them.

4. 名词

(10) There is so much voice outside that I can’t concentrate on my study and thinking.

(11) If you smoke and you still don’t believe that there’s a definite link between smoke and troubles, heart disease and lung cancer.

5. 冠词

(12) Most American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend the school five days a week as well.

6. 代词

(13) The fast-growing population’s demand for food, they warned, would soon exceed their supply, leading to widespread food shortages and starvation.

(14) Traditionally, the American farmer has always been independent and hard-working. In the eighteenth century farmers were quite self-sufficient. The farm family grew and made almost nothing it needed. The surplus crop would be sold to buy a few items in the local general store.

7. 易混词

(15) His persistence was awarded when the car finally started.

(16) A diversity committee composed of reporters, editors, and photographers meets

regularly to value the Seattle Times’ content and to educate the rest of the newsroom staff about diversity issues.

8. 词性

(17) Now what started in schools across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of the American public.

(18) Most experts believe this can continue even if the population doubles by the mid-21st century,although feeding I0 billion people will not be easy for politics, economic and environmental reasons.

9. 时态、语态、虚拟语气

(19) In the mid-1980s the frequency of infections and deaths started to pick up again around the world. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came back

(20) We strongly suggest that Henry is told about his physical condition as soon as possible.

(21)Science should not only be“fun ”in the same way as playing a video game, but “hard fun ”----a deep feeling of connection made possibly only by imaginative engagement.

10. 句子结构不完整

(22) If his aim is inaccurate and he scores a goal, enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.

(23) Nuclear physicists who interested in the structure of atoms cannot observe protons, electrons and neutrons directly.

11. 句子结构混乱

(24) In ordinary speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another language -

the person who is familiar with the arts, music, literature, philosophy, or history.

(25) There are backward towns on the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there were on the edge of seventeenth-century London or early nineteenth- century Paris.

12. 从句关系代词误用

(26) Doctor Burns says leprosy is no longer a disease that requires life-long treatments by medical experts. Instead, patients can take that is called a multi-drug therapy.

(27) There’s also convincing evidence which dyslexia is largely inherited. It is now considered a chronic problem for some kids, not just a “phase ”. Scientists have also discarded another old stereotype that almost all dyslexics are boys

(28) Tobacco companies had encountered the reports, that purported to show links between smoking and cancer and other serious diseases.

13. 主谓一致

(29) There is therefore a need for resources and methods of teaching that facilitates a deep understanding of science in an enjoyable way.

(30) Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words lead to considerable difficulties.

14. 特殊句型

(31) Animation（动画）means making things which are lifeless come alive and move. Since earliest times, people have always been fascinated by movement. But not until this

century we managed to capture movement, to record it, and in the case of animation, to reinterpret it and recreate it.

(32) The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not.

15. 逻辑错误

(33) But in the Information Age, no one can get by with knowing how to read well and understand increasingly complex material.

(34) In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill --- the first spoken words, the first dependent steps, and the beginning of writing or reading.

(35) In the 1950s, the introduction of antibiotics (抗菌素) strengthened the trend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowed to be imported to poor countries.

四、阅读部分

综合练习册P8~10的两篇，P20~22的两篇，P32~34的两篇，P44~45的两篇，P56~58的两篇

五、书本翻译句子集锦。

P15页/1.自从有了移动电话后，他再也没有给朋友写信了。

Since he got a mobile phone, he has no longer written letters to his friends.

2. 尽管很忙，他每天至少花两小时上网，了解这个领域的最新动态。

Even though (he is) very busy, he spends at least 2 hours every day surfing the Internet in order to find out the latest developments in this field.

3. 李教授在毕业典礼上作了一个简短的讲话，他的话深深铭刻在我的记忆中。

Professor Li gave a brief speech at the commencement.What he said was strongly impressed upon my memory.

4. 讲到期末考试，学生们一点儿都不紧张，他们满脸都是自信。

Talking of the final exams, the students were not nervous at all. There was full of confidence on everyone ’s face.

5. 在30分钟内写出一篇约100个词的短文，对于他们班大多数学生来说不过是小菜一碟。

To write a short passage of about 100 words in 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class.

P21页/1.我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。

I have found myself having great interest in spoken English.

2. 驱车行驶在高速公路上，我意识到近几年来，中国的公路系统发生了巨大的变化。

When I was driving on the highway, I realized that enormous changes have taken place in Chinese highway system recent years.

3. 我简直不敢相信他这么快就学会了操作计算机。

I can hardly believe that he has learned how to work computer in such a short time.

4. 三年的时光已经过去，这一刻终于来临了：不到两周我就要回国了。

Three years has passed, when this moment comes, I will return to the country in less than 2 weeks.

5. 许多我认识的人都迫不及待地想要出国，而我却宁愿和家人一起呆在国内。

Many people I know can ’t wait to go abroad, but I would rather stay with families at home.

P35页/1.他的生活经历在他的学术生涯中一直扮演着一个重要角色。

His life experiences have always been playing a big /an important role in his academic career.

2. 那家餐厅最近已经延长了营业时间。

The restaurant has recently extended its opening hours.

3. 我刚刚读完一本从一种新的视角研究莎士比亚的有趣的书籍。

I have just read an interesting book which has a new approach to Shakespeare.

4. 随着电子邮件的广泛运用，垃圾邮件问题已经引起人们的极大关注。

With the wide use of email, the issue/problem of spam/junk email has drawn much concern.

5. 传统教育比起网络教育来说对于学生和教师之间的交流和互动有着更多的限制。

In traditional/conventional education there are more limitations on communication and interaction between teachers and students than there are in online education.

P40页/1.谁是谁非昭然若揭，吉姆无意和他争论。

Jim had no intention of arguing with him, since it’s obvious who was right and who was wrong.

2. 令人惊讶的是，那次和威尔逊教授的偶然相识，后来居然给了我一个机会去他们学校作交

流生。

To my surprise, it was the chance meeting with Professor Wilson that later on afforded me an opportunity to study at his university as an exchange student.

3. 学校将延长图书馆和教室的开放时间，尽量满足学生的需要。

Our university will extend the opening hours of the library and the classrooms to meet the students ’ needs at the highest possible level.

4. 信息技术的发展已经开始对社会生活的各个方面产生深远的影响。

The development of information technology has begun to have profound effects on all aspects of social life.

5. 凭他的英语水平，在这次校级英语演讲比赛中他将有上佳的表现，对此我们没有疑问。 We have no doubt that ，with his high level of mastering/managing English, he will surely have an excellent performance in the university-wide English speech contest.

P54页/1.这钢琴有些不对劲，但是我无法说清楚。

Something is wrong with the piano,but I can't put my finger on what it is.

2. 这条裤子不但太大，而且与我的夹克也不配。

Apart from being too large, the trousers don't match my jacket,either.

3. 不论理由是什么，反正我喜欢流行音乐。

I love pop music,for whatever reasons.

4. 他对外国文化怀有浓厚的兴趣, 经常博览群书以寻找有用的信息。

He has great interest in foreign cultures,often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information.

5. 在是否要创办一个新社团的问题上，我们的意见很不一致。

Opinions on whatever we should start a new society vary a great deal.

P58页/1.要去那座岛，除了搭船以外，别无他法。

You can't get to the island other than by boat.

2. 有些学生疯狂地迷恋流行音乐，而另外一些人则更喜欢古典音乐.

Some students are crazy about pop music while others prefer classical music.

3. 传媒在引领时尚方面正起着越来越重要的作用。

The media are playing an increasingly important role in leading fashions and trends.

4. 我千方百计想弄到一张他新发行的唱片，却未能如愿。

I tried every means to get a copy of his newly issued album, but failed.

5. 要是没有朋友的鼓励和帮助，我可能已经辍学了。

Without the encouragement and help of my friends,I would have quit school.

P132页/1.这次贸易谈判非常成功，它对双方都有着特别大的好处。

The trade negotiation is very successful. It can be uniquely beneficial to both parties.

2. 我们班的同学都以某种方式参加过学生会组织的活动。

Our classmates have been involved , one way or another, in the activities organized by the Student Union.

3. 对一个没有受过高等教育的人来说，这是他能得到的最理想的工作之一。

For a person who has never received any higher education, it is one of the most desirable jobs available .

4. 从事科研工作能激发大学生的独立思考和有效学习的能力。

Research work can spur undergraduate students independent thinking and effective learning.

5. 学费每年都在上涨，这已成为贫困家庭学生很重的负担。

Tuition keeps going up every year, which has constituted a heavy burden upon students from poverty-stricken families.

P137页/1.新时代要求劳动者要有创造性，而不是一味忠诚于雇主。

The new times requires the work force to have creativity rather than just loyalty to the employers.

2. 这家海运公司于1952年白手起家，经过蓬勃发展，已经成了船运业的重点企业。

The shipping company started with nothing in 1952.It has bloomed into a major enterprise in the shipping industry now.

3. 海尔成功的关键之一在于它有一套为全球所羡慕和效仿的管理体系。

The success of Haier lies in its management system which is envied and emulated globally.

4. 这家合资企业制定了今年的目标，要将销售额提高50%。

The joint venture has established its goal of increasing its sales by 50% this year.

5. 我曾多次尝试戒烟，但要彻底戒掉却很难。

I have tried quitting smoking several times, but it ’s terribly difficult to stop smoking for good.

P151页/1.罗伯特. 彭斯在诗中把他所钟情的女孩比作玫瑰花。

Robert Burns compares the girl he loves to a rose in his poem.

2. 无论你多忙，都应该抽时间回学校参加同学聚会。

No matter how busy you are, you should take some time for the class reunion.

3. 离婚后她需要一个能给她安慰的人。

She needed a shoulder to cry on after her divorce.

4. 毕业20年以后，他几乎认不出他以前的同学了。

He could barely recognize his former classmates after he graduated from school 20 years ago.

5. 什么都无法替代亲密朋友之间的友谊。

Nothing can replace the friendship between close friends.

P157页/1.情人节之前，他在花店为自己的心上人提前预定了一束玫瑰花。

He ordered a bunch of roses in advance for his sweetheart from the florist for Valentine's Day.

2. 丈夫去世后，她无法忍受孤独寂寞的日子。

She can't endure the solitude and lonely days after her husband died.

3. 如果我弄清楚她的地址，我会马上转告你。

I will let you know her address at once should I ever find it out.

4. 如果你想让她高兴的话最好带上巧克力。

You'd better bring chocolates with you in case you want to cheer her up.

5. 这是一本非常有趣而浪漫的小说，它一定能引起你的兴趣。

It's a very interesting and romantic novel. It should surely provoke your interest.

综合练习册翻译句子集锦

P12页1. 四年的大学学习给了他们自信，使他们觉得自己足以征服世界。

With all this assurance of four years of college study, they felt ready and able to conquer the world.

2. 这是毕业前的最后一场考试，考完后，即毕业典礼，然后他们将各奔前程。

This was their last exam before they went on to commencement and jobs.

P24页1. 有人预言，由于可以通过因特网获取信息，未来的教育将会比现在便宜得多。 People are predicting that education will be much cheaper in the future because of Internet access to information.

2. 我们发现，在线教育为我们提供了绝好的信息资源，节约时间和金钱，而且十分方便。 We found that online education gives us excellent sources of information, saves our time, money and it is extremely convenient.

P36页1. 其余的人更愿意选择灵活的方式，参加几个社团，参加凡是他们感兴趣的活动。 Others prefer to take a more eclectic approach, being members of several societies and taking part in whichever of their events seem interesting.

2. 你一直在寻找的就是将你自己投身到大学社团中的机会，去发现各种各样的活动。

What you have been looking for is the chance to throw yourself into the world of University societies, and discover the huge range of activities.

3. 社团使人们有大量的机会结识校园外的人，特别对于文科学生来说，这是难能可贵的。 Societies offer a great chance to meet people from outside college,which,especially for arts students, is something it is sometimes difficult to do.

4. 许多人，也许有点笨，无视大学社团的存在，只是与大学里的伙伴们在一起打发时间。 Many people, perhaps foolishly, ignore University societies and just hang out with mates in college.

P47页1. 我已经把我的简历和附函传真给了那家公司，但尚未收到回复。

I have faxed my resume and a cover letter to that company, but I haven't received a reply yet.

2. 汤姆完成他的教学工作后，在中国周游了两个月才回到美国的家。

After finishing his teaching work,Tom traveled throughout China for two months before returning home in the USA.

3. 我得承认我很想到国外工作和学习一段时间，但我知道要拿到签证不容易。

I have to admit that I desire very much to work and study abroad for some time but I know it is not easy to get visa.

4. 迄今为止，到伦敦工作是我做过的最好的决定。我毫不犹豫地把它推荐给大家。

Working in London has been the best decision I have made so far. I would not hesitate for a second to recommend it to anyone.

5. 在伦敦工作有许多好处。其中之一就是我能融入到上班族中，真正领略一番英国文化。 Working in London has many advantages. For one, I truly get to learn the culture by being immersed in its workforce.

P60页1. 尽管她远在他乡，不知怎么她总能感觉到母亲的深切关怀。

Somehow she could sense her mother's deep concern though she was far away from home.

2. 他感激她的同情和理解，因为在当时对他来说这意味着许多。

He appreciated her sympathy and understanding, which meant a lot to him during that time.

3. 这些观众一定是错过了看他们的音乐演出，否则他们会给予高度评价的。

The audience must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of it.

4. 我在屋里走来走去，不住地吮着阵阵作痛的手指，最后走到了电话机旁。

I walked around the house sucking my pounding finger, finally arriving at the telephone.

5. 我体会到了她肯把时间花在小孩身上是多么有耐心，多么体贴，多么善良。

I appreciated now how patient, understanding, and kind she was to have spent her time on a little boy.