句子成分划线练习

练习

1、将下列句子变成被动语态：

1）I was given a present by him.

2）The soup was made by my sister.

3）The manager could not be found anywhere in the factory by the workers.

4）A bridge has been built over the river by the army engineers and soldiers.

5）The thieves will surely be arrested by the police.

6）My bike will be repaired by my brother.

7）Your watch must be cleaned once a year.

8）You were not told (that) the job could be done by Xiao Wang.

9）My dictionary cannot be found. It has been taken by someone.

10）Her bag cannot be found. It must have been taken by someone.

11）The teacher was asked by the pupils to tell a story.

12）Mr. Green was asked by the Association to make a speech.

13）He is being sent abroad by the government.

14）I was told to wait here for him.

15）Mr. Hopkins’ wallet has been found.

16）The new machine was invented by the workers themselves.

17）This hospital was set up in 1950.

18）The window was broken by Tom.

19）Was the letter written by you?

20）This kind of watches are not made in Beijing.

21）He is called Little Old Man.

22）All the questions were answered by John.

23）The field was being ploughed by the farmer.

24）English is spoken in almost all the countries of the world.

25）The clouds were blown away by the wind.

26）The room will be painted.

27）Must all the exercises be done?

28）Tom is going to be rung up.

29）It is expected that he will win.

He is expected to win.

30）Was your composition finished in class?

31）Are your clothes washed very often?

32）Have you been paid the money?

Has the money been paid to you?

33）We were given an English lesson by Mr. Wang.

An English lesson was given to us by Mr. Wang.

34）His brother was told the news.

2、用被动语态翻译以下句子（做翻译时，首先要看用什么句型和结构，再看用什么谓语动词，然后看用什么时态。这些是汉译英的关键。）

1）You are not forced/compelled to do the work.

2）The class is taught English by Mr. Brown.

3）That big tree was blown down by the wind.

4）This classroom is heated by two stoves.

5）Was the article written by Tom?

6）You will be helped by the teachers.

7）I am afraid you will be criticized.

8）The letter has been written by Wang Lin.

9）All the tickets had been sold out before the film began.

10）Must all the questions on the paper be answered?

11）A new chemistry lab is being built in our school.

12）The television has been turned off.

13）Atomic/Nuclear energy can be made good use of in production.

14）It is well known that matter is in constant motion and constant change.

15）He was seen with Li Hong.

16）It is reported that there will be a heavy rain in a day or two.

17）Two years after he was defeated in the Senate race, Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States.

18）His father has been sent to Nanjing on business.

19）-Has the new program been started yet?

-No, it is still being planned. It is said that suggestions are still being made. -The next step will be taken when the new program is worked out.

20）-When was the telephone call made?

-I think it was made last night.