2013年云南省英语高考真题A4

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标2卷

英 语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项：

1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don't listen because they already know it all.I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn't realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather，I learned about crew resource management（机组资源管理），or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions.

I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot.He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear（起落架）down.He was a better pilot—and my boss—so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to：Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said，“We need to put the landing gear down now！” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I've used it in the operating room ever since.

CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn't overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when I'm in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes they're not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from “． 1. What does the author say about doctors in general?

A．They like flying by themselves. B．They are unwilling to take advice. C．They pretend to be good pilots. D．They are quick learners of CRM. 2. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when ______.

A．he saved the plane by speaking up B．he was in charge of a flying task C．his boss landed the plane too late D．his boss operated on a patient 3. In the last paragraph“landing gear up” probably means ______.

A．following flying requirements B．overreacting to different opinions C．listening to what fellow doctors say D．making a mistake that may cost lives 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．CRM：A New Way to Make Flying Safe B．Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor C．The Making of a Good Pilot D．A Pilot-Turned Doctor

B

In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music，dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.

It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness，Richard Burton，Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras（交响乐团）．It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.

At the same time，the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947，in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform，and they did so in a public house disused for years.

Soon，groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University，and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge，Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.

Today the “Fringe”，once less recognized，has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre，music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts.And yet as early as 1959，with only 19 theatre groups performing，some said it was getting too big.

A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971，and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold. 5. What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?

A．To bring Europe together again. B．To honor heroes of World War Ⅱ. C．To introduce young theatre groups. D．To attract great artists from Europe. 6. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?

A．They owned a public house there. B．They came to take up a challenge. C．They thought they were also famous. D．They wanted to take part in the festival. 7. Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?

A．Popular writers. B．University students.

C．Artists from around the world. D．Performers of music and dance. 8. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival ______.

A．has become a non-official event B．has gone beyond an art festival C．gives shows all year round D．keeps growing rapidly

C

Given that many people's moods（情绪）are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate，it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine.Looking like a setting from the film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory，Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility（CRF）has over 100 varieties of chocolates.Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.

If the CRF seems to be a smart idea，that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony.That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored（味道）chocolates.

The CRF's produce is “green”，made within the country and divided into 10 lines，with the Alcohol Series being the most popular.The Exotic Series—with Sichuan pepper，red bean（豆），cheese and other flavors—also does well and is fun ，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others，the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo，Cuba，Venezuela，and Ghana，among others. 9. What is good about chocolate?

A．It serves as a suitable gift. B．It works as an effective medicine. C．It helps improve the state of mind. D．It strengthens business relations. 10. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?

A．He knows the importance of research. B．He learns from shops of similar types. C．He has the support of many big names. D．He has a lot of marketing experience. 11. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?

A．The Connoisseur Series. B．The Exotic Series. C．The Alcohol Series. D．The Sichuan Series. 12. The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who______.

A．are particular about chocolate B．know little about cocoa beans C．look down upon others D．like to try new flavors

D

Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day

Gift No.1

Offer to be your mother's health friend.Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.Most mothers always say “no need，” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit.The best part？This one is free.

Gift No.2

Help your mother organize all of her medical records，which include the test results and medical information.Put them all in one place.Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them.“Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life，” Dr.Marie Savard said.

Gift No.3

Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions.“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” Savard said.“We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”

Gift No.4

Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity（慈善机构）．Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are “green”—and then choose a meaningful charity from a list.When your mother gets the gift，she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. 13. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?

A．Take notes. B．Be with her. C．Buy medicine. D．Give her gifts. 14. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?

A．In Gift No.1. B．In Gift No.2. C．In Gift No.3. D．In Gift No.4. 15. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ______.

A．enjoy good sleep B．be well-organized C．get extra support D．give others help 第二节 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Public Speaking Training

16______，so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses，here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.

Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well.17______，so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.

If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away！Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.19______.As far as we're concerned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.

Most importantly，good public speaking training should treat you as a special one，with your own personal habits.20______.Your training course should help you bring out your personality，not try to turn you into someone you're not.

A．You aren't like anybody else B．You already do lots of things well C．Turn your back on too many rules D．Check the rules about dos and don'ts

E．Whatever the presentation，public speaking is tough F．The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep

G．So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets 21______him，especially those who are 22______.

For those people，he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that 23______？He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）．But he's 24______.His briefcase always has some gloves.

In winter，Mr.Greenberg does not 25______like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and 26______the street.He looks around at 27______.He stops when he 28______someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he 29______，looking for more people with cold 30______.

On winter days，Mr.Greenberg 31______gloves.During the rest of the year，he 32______gloves.People who have heard about him 33______him gloves，and he has many in his apartment.

Mr.Greenberg 34______doing this 21 years ago.Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and 35______his behavior.But people who don't know him are sometimes 36______him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them 37______.

It runs in the 38______.Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the 39______.A pair of gloves may be a 40______thing，but it can make a big difference in winter. 21.A.know about

C. cheer for D. look after

B. learn from

22. A.old 23. A.job 24.A.calm 25.A.act

B. busy B. name B. different B. sound

C. kind C. chance C. crazy C. feel

D. poor D. message D. curious D. dress D. keep off D. traffic lights D. sees D. turns around D. eyes D. puts on D. buys D. show D. enjoyed D. excuse D. surprised by D. happy D. company D. cold D. comforting

26.A.cross over 27. A.cars 28.A.helps

B. drive along B. people B .chooses

C. hurry down

C. street numbers C. greets

29.A.holds up 30.A.hands

B. hangs out B. ears

C. moves on C. faces

31. A. searches for 32. A.borrows 33. A.call

B. stores up B. sells B. send

C. gives away C. returns C. lend C. began C. study C. proud of C. special

34. A.delayed B. remembered B. dislike

35.A.understand 36.A.sorry for 37.A.smart 38.A.city 39.A.honor 40.A.small

B. satisfied with B. rich

B. family B. pain B. useful

C. neighborhood C. same

C. delightful

第Ⅱ卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(2013年广东省)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day,Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he 41_____ (find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 42______ too little.”

His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much,Father, but if I can pay less, 43______ not save a bit of money?”

“That would be a very 44______(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like outs,”Nick said.

Nick’s guests, 45______had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell sale 46______ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 47______ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”

“But such a small thing couldn’t 48______ (possible) destroy a village.”

“In the beginning, there was only 49______ very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a

little ,always 50______ (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800's.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain（瓷器）industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括： 1．外观（尺寸、颜色、材料） 2．象征意义 3．价格

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语已为你写好。 Dear Tom，

How are you doing？_____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

答案：【语篇导读】作者曾经是一名飞行员，后来成为了一名医生，作者认为掌握飞行过程中的CRM理念十分重要，学会开飞机使作者成了一个更好的医生。

1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者认为，医生通常不愿意采纳别人的建议，因为他们觉得自己什么都知道。

2．A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM...”可知，作者加深对CRM的力量的认识是在他通过大声表达自己的看法挽救了一架飞机之后。

3．D 推理判断题。根据第二段举的例子可知，当时开飞机的主治医师忘了把起落架放下去，差点儿酿成大错。由此可推断，此处的短语表示“犯那种可能会丧失生命的错误”。

4．B 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要说明学会开飞机使作者成了一个更好的医生，第一段第四句“...becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.”是主题句。

B

答案：【语篇导读】每年八月一到，苏格兰的爱丁堡就变得特别热闹，各地游客纷至沓来，每个人都知道，一年一度的爱丁堡节又到了。文章主要讲述了该节日的起源以及发展变化等。

5．A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，爱丁堡节最初的目的是为了把二战后的欧洲重新团结到一起。 6．D 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，1947年，一些未被邀请的剧团也来到爱丁堡，因为他们觉得人人都应该有表演的权利，换言之，他们也想参加这个节日。

7．B 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，在边缘艺术节出现后最早加入其中的是一些大学的学生们。 8．D 推理判断题。文章的最后两段通过大量的数字告诉人们，爱丁堡节在不断地、迅速地发展壮大。

C

答案：【语篇导读】Chocolate Research Facility的巧克力提供10个系列共100个口味，全都由Chris和他的设计师们“神农尝百草”般亲自调配而成。Chris希望他的顾客每天来都像做实验一样，去探索一种不同的口味。

9．C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句内容可以推断，巧克力的好处在于它能够有助于改善人的心理状态。 10．D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知，Chris Lee之所以能够研发出CRF的创意，是因为他不仅是一位老练的推销员，还是市场营销部门的经理。即他具有大量的营销经验。故选D项。

11．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“with the Alcohol Series being the most popular”可知，销量最好的是the Alcohol Series。

12．A 推理判断题。根据后面的定语从句“who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others”可知，该词指的是那些对巧克力很讲究的人们。

D

答案：【语篇导读】母亲节给母亲送礼物是很自然的事情，关键是做儿女的如何选择既不用花太多钱又有意义的礼物呢？文章按照排名先后向读者介绍了四种礼物。

13．B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Promise to be there ...”可知，当你的母亲去看医生时，一定要陪在她身边。

14．C 细节理解题。根据题干中的“to improve your mother's sleep”可知，第三段介绍的“礼物三”正好符合要求。

15．D 细节理解题。根据题干中出现的“Presents for Purpose”可知，答案在最后一段。该段介绍了如果在这类礼品公司给母亲买礼物，就是在为慈善机构做贡献，当然也就使母亲起到了帮助别人的作用。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 16.【答案】E 【解析】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E。

17.【答案】B

【解析】根据第一句可知，演讲要集中在自己做过的成功的事情上，故选B。 18.【答案】C

【解析】本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don’ts, walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，最好不要理会这样的培训，故选C。

19.【答案】G

【解析】根据上一句Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about可知，给大脑灌输一套规则会使事情变得更糟糕。故选G。

20.【答案】A

【解析】根据treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A。 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

答案：【语篇导读】尽管迈克尔·格林伯格不是体育界或艺术界的明星人物，但是大街上的人们都知道他，特别是一些穷人。在长达21年的时间里，迈克尔·格林伯格免费为大街上的行人分发手套，只为给人们带去温暖和快乐。

21．A 根据第一句中的popular一词可知，尽管迈克尔·格林伯格不是体育或艺术界的明星，但是大街上的人们都知道他。故选A项。know about “知道，了解”。

22．D 根据下文介绍的迈克尔·格林伯格帮助的对象可知，那些穷人对他更为了解。故选D项。 23．B 根据上文出现的“Gloves” Greenberg可知，此处表示“他如何得到这个名字的呢？” 24．B 根据上下文内容可知，虽然在外观上迈克尔·格林伯格与其他商人一样，但是不同之处在于：他的公文箱里总是装着一些手套。

25．A 根据下文对于迈克尔·格林伯格行为的描述可知，他在大街上的行为与其他纽约人不同。故A项合适。 26．C 此处的定语从句描述冬天的纽约人一贯的做法：看着人行道，匆匆沿着街道走下去。因为纽约的冬天很冷，肯定没有人愿意在大街上逗留，人们通常行色匆匆。

27．B 根据下文内容可知，迈克尔·格林伯格与其他纽约人不同，他在大街上注意的不是街道而是过往的人们。 28．D 根据语境可知，迈克尔·格林伯格与大街上的人们并不熟悉，但只要看到有人不戴手套，他就会停下来。 29．C 此处指迈克尔·格林伯格会送给对方一副手套，然后继续往前走，寻找新的目标。故本题应选C项。 30．A 根据语境可知，迈克尔·格林伯格寻找的是不戴手套的人们，这些人的“手”肯定冻得冰凉。 31．C 根据上文内容可知，在寒冷的冬天，迈克尔·格林伯格的主要任务就是在大街上分发手套。give away “赠送，分发”。

32．D 在一年的其他时间里，迈克尔·格林伯格就购买手套。其他动词不符合语境。

33．B 根据下文he has many in his apartment可知，自己购买加上好心人的赠送，迈克尔·格林伯格的公寓里有很多手套。

34．C 此处追溯迈克尔·格林伯格的这种善行开始于21年前，故选C项。其他动词不符合语境。 35．A 根据下文内容可知，现在，很多纽约人知道他并理解他的行为。

36．D 根据上下文内容可知，那些不了解他的人有时会因为他的做法感到吃惊。因此D项合适。 37．D 根据语境并结合常理可知，迈克尔·格林伯格免费为人们分发手套，目的就是给人们送去温暖，带来快乐。下文happier一词是提示。

38．B 根据下文内容可知，迈克尔·格林伯格的父亲也是一位具有爱心的人，经常帮助穷人。run in the family是固定短语，意为“世代相传”。

39．C 根据语境可知，迈克尔·格林伯格的感受与父亲一样，他也觉得通过帮助别人能使每个人更加快乐。 40．A 根据下文出现的big一词可知，此处选择small与之对应。句意：一副手套可能是微不足道的，但是它能在寒冷的冬天产生很大的作用。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(2013年广东省)

41. found 在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。 42. nor 构成并列连词neither…nor。

43. why 因why not do sth (何不做某事)？是固定句式。 44. reasonable 在名词前作定语要用形容词。

45. who 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who。

46. at 因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配，用介词at。 47. for 固定搭配show respect for表示“尊重”。 48. possibly 修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。 49. a 因a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。

50. thinking 因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1.【答案】去掉of

【解析】第一行的I’m reading是定语从句修饰the book，read为及物动词，故去掉of。 2.【答案】第三句have改为having 【解析】做主语的应为动名词。 3.【答案】that改为which

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。根据前面逗号可知为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导。 4.【答案】becomes改为became

【解析】考查时态。根据后文可知为一般过去时。 5.【答案】day前加the

【解析】这里特指那天，故用the day。 6.【答案】interesting改为interestingly

【解析】考查形容词和副词辨析。修饰整个句子用副词。

7.【答案】by改为with/ to

【解析】考查介词。固定短语：have a connection with/ to… 8.【答案】drank改为drunk

【解析】被动语态be+过去分词。 9.【答案】cup改为cups。

【解析】考查名词单复数。此处cup为可数名词，应用复数形式。 10.【答案】grow改为growth 【解析】for介词后用名词形式。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 答案： I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.I made them myself with red silk threads，cloth and other materials.They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond，about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide.In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.They are only 12.99 US dollars each.If anyone wants to know more about the knots，let them write to me.Also，do let me know if you need further information.Thank you!

Li Hua