小升初英语一般过去式一般将来时4月26日

【小升初】英语专项专题 时态

一般将来时

1.意义:

表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 2. 构成及变化：

一般将来时常用的两种结构

be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

shall/will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿 1). be going to +动词原形

①.肯定句: 主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份

例如： My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。 ②.否定句: 主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它成份

例如：I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。 ③.一般疑问句: Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?

例如：Is your father going to play basketball with you ? No , he isn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球 吗?不。

④.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?

例如：Where are you going to spend Spring Festival? 春节你打算在哪过?

⑤.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。

如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约. 2).will /shall +动词原形

(在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will) ①.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份

例如：I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。 ②.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份

例如：They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。 ③.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份

例如：Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ? 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?

④.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句 ：例如:When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?

3、时间标志：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening …… ◆课堂练习： 一．填空

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ______ ______ ______ ______ ________ next Monday? I ______ _____ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother ______ ______ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 2. I’ll go and join them.（改否定句） I _______ go ______ join them.

3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _____ _____ ______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _____ ______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ she _____ _____ ____ after school? 三．用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Today is a sunny day. We ____ ______ _____ ______ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother ______ ______(go) to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often _______(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _____ _____ ____ (go) to school by bike. 4. What do you usually do at weekends?

I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects。

5. It’s Friday today. What _____she _____ ____ ____(do) this weekend? She _____ ____ _____ ____ (watch) TV . 一般过去时

一般过去式-------表示在_________ 的某一时间里的发生的事情。 一般过去式的应用时机

一般过去式的否定式，疑问式结构

1）He was at school yesterday （否定句）→ He __________(not) at school yesterday. He was at school yesterday （疑问句）→ ______ _______ at school yesterday？

be动词的过去式的否定式是在was，were后面直接加not；可缩写为__________和___________； 疑问句形式是把was或were提到__________ 前面。

2）He watched TV last night. （否定句） → He _____ ________ TV last night.

He watched TV last night. ( 疑问句) → ______ _______watch TV last night ? 行为动词的过去式的否定式和疑问式 口诀记忆： 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。

一般问句did当先，主语原形跟后面。否定句把didn’t添，放在原形动词前。

行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句 → _________ + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它 ？ 行为动词的一般过去时的否定句 → 主语 +____________+ 动词原形 +其它

A. gets B. got C. get [考点精练]

yesterday evening? 一、单项选择

Hong Kong last week. A. do; do B. do; did C. did; do A .visit B. will visit C .visited 4. He in the village last year. But now he in the city.

A. lived; lives B. lived; lived C. live; live 5. John computer games last Sunday. A. doesn’t play B. didn’t played C. didn’t play at home. A. called; were B. call; aren’t C. called; weren’t A. did; look B. was; like C. did; like 8.— — A were; was B. weren’t; was C. weren’t am 9. —you yesterday afternoon? —at the library. A. were; was B. are; am C. were; am 10. Ten years ago Guangzhou now. A. isn’t; is B. wasn’t; is C. wasn’t; was A. many; worked B. much; worked C. much; works some chicken yesterday. A. cooker; cooked B. cook; cooks C. cook; cooked 13. call him last night because there with my phone. A. don’t; something B. didn’t; anything C. didn’t; something\ 14. What A. did B. was C. does 15. — to Guangzhou? — Last year. A. do; come B. did; came C. did; come 16. We afternoon. A. don’t have B. hadn’t C. didn’t have 17. He put on his coat and out. A. go B. goes C. went A. go B. went C. will go 19. Mary turned off the lights and the classroom. A. leaves B. is leaving C. left 20.— Guangzhou for Sydney? — I think it last week.

A. did; leave; was B. did; leave; is C. does; leave; is 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. My father (not stay) at home yesterday. He 2. the zoo last Sunday?

3.—Who —Mr. Liu 4.—(take) these photos? 三、补全对话 1)A：you at home yesterday afternoon. B: No.1 B: I your father work 5 years ago? to work then? to work on foot. B: He in a factory. A: How he go to work? 四、句型转换 1. They visited the Great Wall last week. （改为一般疑问句） 2. He had lunch at home yesterday.（改为否定句） lunch at home yesterday.\ 3. There was an old house here before.（改为一般疑问句） 4. Mike got up late last Sunday morning. (改为同义句) last Sunday. 5. There was a heavy rain last night. （改为同义句） last night. 六、连词成句 1. went, shopping, she, Sunday, last. ______________ _________________________ 2. were, where, you, evening, yesterday? _____ _________________________________ 3. get, school, to did, when, you, morning, this? _________________________________________? 4. had, good, time, a, the, park, in ,they, yesterday __________________________________________. 5. didn’t, computer, play, game, Mike, yesterday. _________________________________________

动词过去式的变换规律 1. 动词过去式构成规则

1）.一般在动词原形末尾加 –ed

help → helped, look → looked, play → played, work → worked, listen → listened 2). 结尾是 e 的动词加 –d live---lived hope---hoped use---used like --- liked 3). 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加—ed stop---stopped ; plan---planned

4). 结尾是―辅音字母+y‖的动词,先变―y‖为―i‖再加—ed

study---studied , carry ---carried , cry --- cried, worry → worried 4.不规则动词的过去式：

1).过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同：let → let, put → put, read → read,(注意read的过去式读[red])

2). i → a: begin → began, drink → drank, give → gave, ring → rang, sing → sang, sit → sat, swim → swam

3). i → o: drive → drove, ride → rode, write → wrote

4). ow → ew: grow → grew, know → knew, throw → threw 5）. 含ough或augh的：bring → brought, buy → bought, think → thought；catch → caught, teach → taught

6）. am /is ---was are ---were do---did can---could come---came 作业：

一．写出下列动词的过去式。

is/am_________ fly_______visit_____are ________clean_________play_______ go_______ listen ________ come_________ dance________ worry_______ ask _____ do _______ jump_______

read_________ eat__________ study________ put ______ see________ stop_________

二、用动词的正确形式填空：

1 Mary _______(be) at home. 2 I__________ (be) from China. 3 He_________(come) from England. 4__________(be) you from China?

5 ___________ he_________ (come) from China? 6 We_________ very grateful to our teachers.

7 Sam sometimes __________ his room. 8 Kate________her clothes every day. 9 Mike always_________(study) English in the morning. 10 They __________(study) English on Thursdays.

11 Today ________(be) Wednesday. It ________Tuesday yesterday.

12 I often________(buy) new clothes for me. But I a________ new dress for my mom last Wednesday.

13 _________ you___________(empty) the trash yesterday? Yes, I ________. 14 They__________(study) English last year.

15They_________________________(study) English next year. =They_________________________ English next year.

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16 ________ you _______ __________ ________(come) to Guangzhou tomorrow? =_________ you __________ to Guangzhuo tomorrow? =_________ you __________ to Guangzhuo tomorrow?

17 They___________________(not watch) TV now. They_______________(do)their homework. 18．I ＿＿＿＿ my grandparents last weekend. (visit) 19. He 20.She ______ 21.They ______ the classroom (clean) 22.You _______ football ( play) 三、变否定句,一般疑问句,再做肯定和否定答

１I visited my grandparentslast 2 He washed his clothes yesterday.

3,She watched 4,They cleaned

四、一般疑问句：

Yes, I/we ____ No, I/we ____ Yes, he ____ No, he _____ Yes, she _____ No, she ______

Yes, they ____ No, they ______ Yes, you _____ No, you ______ 五、填入第三人称单数

go- - study-- watch-- stay -- pass-- fly-- wash-- kick-- do— have-- say-- play—

把动词变为过去式

watch wash play visit study worry live dancestop trip go do see get 六、翻译下列各句

1、 我昨天帮我妈妈打扫房间了。 2、我昨天帮我姐姐浇花和洗衣服了。 3、上周六我父母和我去公园了 4、今早上我们读英语了。 5、今早上你看书了吗? 6、上周他们去郊游了吗？ 7、张鹏昨晚上走路回家的吗？ 七、用所给词的正确形式填空：

1, Let’s ________ (go) to the park . 2, What can you ______ (do)?

3, Mike _______ (like) chicken and beef. 4. I _______ (clean) my study yesterday. 5, Amy _______ (cook) noodles last weekend .6 What _____ (do) you do yesterday? 7,John and Mike often _______(do) homework together . 8,Zhang Peng often _______ (play) sports at school.

9,Did you ________ (go) to Zhongshan Park? 10, How do you ________ (feel) today ?

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