高考完形短语和固定搭配归纳
高考完形中最常考短语和固定搭配归纳
a case in point 一个(恰当的)例子
if only 要是……就好了 much as 尽管 in that 因为,由于 now that 既然 so long as 只要
at all events 无论如何
in the event of 万一 cut across 抄近路 cut back 削减
cut in 插嘴
take effect 生效,起作用 catch one’s eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看 in the face of 面对 fall behind 落后 so far 迄今为止
in favor of 有利于,赞成,支持 be fed up with 感到厌烦
quite a few 有相当数目的
catch fire 着火
set fire to 点燃
make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄 in general 大体上, 一般而言 and so forth 等等(and so on) be absent from缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be abundant in 富于,富有 access to 接近,了解 by accident 偶然地,意外 in accord with 与…一致
in accordance with 依照, 根据
take…into account
考虑到
give sb. an account of 说明,解释
be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人 on the ground 由于…
get into the habit of 养成了…
的习惯
at hand 在手边, 眼前 in hand在手边,控制住
in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制,
负责
head for 向…方向前进 by heart
熟记,背诵
with all one’s heart全心全意
地
be conscious of 觉察,知道
consent to 同意
under consideration 在考虑中
in consideration of 由于
consist of 由
…
组
成
的
consist in主要在于
consist with符合, 与…一致
be consistent with 与…一致
be consistent in一贯的
arrange for sb./sth. 安排
arrange to do sth. 安排…做… make an attempt at doing 试图做…
attend to注意, 照顾
attribute…to…把.. 归因于 at the back of (=behind) 在…后
面
at one’s back支持,维护
turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬,
背弃,抛弃
on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上 begin with 以…开始on behalf of 以…名义
for the benefit of 为了…的利益 for the better 好转 g
et the better of (=defeat sb.)
打败, 胜过.
compare…with … 把…与…比较
compare…to… 把…比作…
by comparison 比较起来 in
comparison with 和…比起来
account for 解释,说明. on
account of 由于,因为
be accustomed to 习惯于
have an advantage over 胜过have
the advantage of处于有利条件
take advantage of 利用 in
agreement with 同意,一致
in the air 不肯定,谣传 above all
尤其是, 最重要的.
in all 总共, 总计 after all
毕竟, 到底not at all 一点也不
all at once 突然all in all 大
体上说all but 几乎
amount to 总计, 等于
answer for对…负责answer to适
合,符合
apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…
申请apply to 与…有关,适用
arise from 由…引起.
blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人
身上
last but one 倒数第二
but for 要不是in case 万一 in
the case of 至于…,就…而言 charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… in charge of负责 comment on 评论
commit oneself to 使自己承担…
be content with 满足于
contrary to与…相反 at one’s
convenience 方便时
at all costs不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以…为代价 a matter of course 理所当然的事 deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某
物
differ from…in 与…的区别在
于…
in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪 make out 辨认出
distinguish between 辨别
distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
have…to do with 与…有关系 be due to 是由于
come off duty 下班 be eager for
想得到,盼望
economize on 节省 have an
effect on 对…有影响 be in effect 有效
be entitled to有权…,有资格… at all events 不论怎样, 无论如何 in any event 无论如何, 不管(将来) 怎么样
in excess of 超过 exclusive of
不包括 exert oneself to do sth. 努力
in existence存在
come into existence 出现
expect…of期望…
at the expense of在损害…情况
下
be exposed …to…使暴露于 be
exposed to… 面临…, 受到…. beyond expression 无法形容
give expression to 表达,表现find expression in 表现 to …extent 在…程度上
in one’s honor 祝贺,纪念 hope
for 希望,到恐惧的是 in a hurry 匆忙地 impact (on) 对…的强烈影响 impress…on 给…留下印象
make an impression on sb. 给…
留下印象
under the impression that有..
的印象,认为 inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉
be innocent of 无罪的, 无辜的 insist on 坚持要 instead of代
替,而不是…
instruct…in
教
,
指
导
insure…for 把…保险
insure…against 保险…以防
in the interests of 符合…的利
益
interfere in干涉
be involved in 卷入, 参加 keep a close watch on 密切注
视
keep…to oneself 保密
to one’s knowledge 据…所知
at large逃遁;大体上,详细的 at one’s leisure 在…有空的时
be freed from 免受, 没
有…
候 in general通常 ,大体上
at length 终于,详细地 take…for granted把…认为理所
in the light of考虑到, 根据 当然的.
throw light on 阐明
long for 渴望, 希望得到 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,
in the long run 从长远来看 at a loss 不知所措,亏损 at a profit 赢利
on condition that以…为条件,
假如
in connection with关于
give in 投降
give off 释放give out 分发give
way to 给... 让路
go after 追求
get along with 进展,相处融洽
get away 逃脱,离开get down to 开始,着手get in 进入,收获,收集
get over 克服
get out of 逃避,改掉
get the better of 占上风 get through 结束
look sb. in the eye 正视某人 keep an eye on 照看, 监视
face up to 大胆面向
lose faith in 对…失去信心
be familiar with 熟悉, 了解 by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最
高级连用)
in fashion 时兴, 流行 in fear of 担心
be fed up with 厌
烦 be fond of 喜欢 in force 有效,实施
go into force 开始生效 by force 强行 in the form of 以…形式
与某人看法一致
above all 首先,首要
according to 根据,按照
add up to 合计达…… after all 毕竟,终究
after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三
地
agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ahead of 在……之前
all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)
好了
answer for 对……负责 all the best 一切顺利,万事如
意
apart from 除去,除了
arrive at(in) a place 到达某地
as a result (作为)结果 as a matter of fact 事实上,
其实
as …as 像,如同 as soon as 一……就
as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要
as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地
as well 也,还有 as well as 除……之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪
be strict with 对……严格要求 break away from 脱离……
break off 打断;折断 break up 分解,分裂
bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立
by accident 偶然 by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天
信赖
day and night 日日夜夜 do one’s best 尽最大努力
deal with 处理,对付 die out 消灭,灭亡
depend on(upon) 依靠,相信,
different from 与……不同
by the way 顺便说 divide up 分配 call for 提倡,号召,需要 divide…into… 把……分成…… call in 召来,召集
call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话
care for 喜欢,照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去;继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把……变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明,结算 clear up 整理,收拾,(天气)放晴
come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从……离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到
come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上,赶上,想出(主意);找出(答案)
compare to 与……相比 compare with 与……相比 congratulate …on 祝贺 connect to 连接,相连 connect with 与……相连 cut down 砍倒 cut off
切
断 cut up 齐根割掉,切碎
do some cleaning 做扫除 do some shopping 买东西
dozens of 几十
drop in 顺便走访(某人)
due to 由于,因为 each other 相
互
earn one’s living 谋生
either …or 或者……或者…… enjoy oneself 过得愉快
even if 即使,尽管 even though 即使,尽管
ever since 自那时起直到现在
face to face 面对面
fall asleep
入睡
fall ill 患病,病倒
far away
遥
远
的
far from 远离
feel like doing 想要……,感觉
要…… figure out 理解,想明白
fill …with 用……填充
fill in 填充 find out 查明,发现,了解 first of all 首先
go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,
干下去 go fishing(shopping, skating)
(去)钓鱼(买东西、滑冰)
go on doing… 继续干某事,不
停地干某事 hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻 for example
例
如
have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
for ever 永远
hold one’s breath 不出气,屏隹呼吸
give up 放弃 in order that 为了
go away 走开,离去 in order to 为了
go by 走过;经过;过去 go in other words 换句话说
for 主张 in piece 安静,宁静
go for a walk 散步 in public 当众,公开 go in for 参加,喜欢
go off
走
in surprise 吃惊,惊讶
开 in the end 最后,终于
go on 继续 in time 及时,来得及
go on with 继续 instead of 代替,而不是 go out 出去,熄灭
go over 仔细检查,复习 go through 浏览;翻阅,通过 grow up 长大成人,成长 had better(do) 最好(做) hand in 上交;交纳 hand out 分发
have a cold 患感冒 hang up 挂断电话 have a gift for 对……有天赋 have classes 上课
have fun with 玩得高兴 have got to 不得不,必须 have to 不得不,必须 hear of 听说,知道
hear from 收到……的来信 help oneself to 请随便吃点 hold out 伸出;坚持,维持
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人
做某事
help …out 帮助某人解决困难
hold on 等一等(别挂断电话) hold up 阻挡,使停顿 hundreds of 几百,成百上千 hurry up 赶快,快点心 in a hurry 匆忙,很快地 in all 总之 in a word 简言之,总之 in common 共同,共有 in debt 欠债
in danger 处在危险状态 in fact 事实上,实际上 in front of 在……前面 in need of 需要,缺少
in order 按顺序
join in 参加,加入 join up 联合起来,联结起来 just now 现在,刚才 keep back 留下
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 勿踏,勿踩
keep on 继续(进行) keep
one’s word 守信
keep up 保持;维持;继续 make friends with 与……交朋友 knock into sb. 撞上
laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 导致,导向
let in 让……进来,放进
let out 放掉,泄露
live on 以……为主食,靠……为生 look after 照
顾
look ahead 向前看,展望未来
look for 寻找
look down upon 看不起,轻视
look forward to 盼望 look into 向……里面看去;调查
look out 留神,当心 look through 看穿,浏览
look up
查
找
lots of 许多,大量
make up 和解,化装 make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸 knock at
敲
make up of 由……组成,构成
millions of 成百万上千万,数
以百万计
more or less 或多或少
make up one’s mind 下决心
no doubt 无疑地
neither …nor 既不……也不…… ring back 回电话
no longer 不再 ring up 打电话给
next to 紧接着,相邻,次于 ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话
not any more 不再 right away 立即,马上
not at all 一点也不,绝非 now that 既然 not only …but also 不仅……而且
not so …as 不像,不如 not
till/until 直到……才
now and then 不时,偶尔 of
course 当然
on duty 值日,值班
on(the,an) average 平均,按平均数计算
on foot 走路,步行 on show
展出,在上演(放映)
ought to 应该 out of order 运转不正常,出毛病 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of work 失业
pass by 经过
over and over again 反复,多次重复 pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还(借款等) pay for 付
款 pay off 偿清(欠款等)
persuade sb. to do 说服 pick out 选出 point out 指出 prevent …from 妨碍,防止,预防 point to 批向 put on a performance 演出 put away
储
存 put on weight 发福,增加体重
put down 记下 put up 挂起,举起,贴(广告等) put off
推
迟 put on 穿,戴上,上演
put out 扑灭,关熄 put up with 忍受 rather than 而不,非 refer to 提到,涉及,有关 regard …as 把……看作 run away 逃跑,失控 run out of 用
完
save one’s life 挽救某人生命
scores of 许多,大量 see …off 为某人送行
sell out 卖完,出卖 send for 派人去叫(请) send out发出,派遣 send up 发出,射出
sentence …to death 判处死刑
separate …from … 分开
set down 放下 set
free 释放,解放
set out 出发;开始 set
off 动身,起程;使爆发 set up 建立,创立
settle down 定居,平静下来
show off 炫耀
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so as to 以便,为的是 so
far 到目前为止 so long as
只
要
so …that 太……以致于……
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
speed up 加快速度
spend …on 在……花钱 stand for 代表,象征
stick to 坚持 the
more …the more… 越……就越…… stop doing sth. 停止做某事 the other day 前几天,某日 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
struggle against 同……作斗争
such as
例
如
take away 拿走
take it easy 别着急,别紧张
take off 脱下,起飞 take one’s time 从容,慢慢行动 take out 取出
take place 发生