初二上册英语_重点短语句型总结[1]

万事开头难，从现在开始努力的学习！争取成绩有明显的改善！ Unit1

1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film= go to the movie 去看电影 2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding去滑滑板

6. be in good health = be healthy 身体健康 7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health

保持健康

8. as for

至于

9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports做锻炼, 做运动 10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. be the same as 与……相同 12. once a month

一月一次

13. be different from与…不同 14. twice a week 一周两次 15. make a difference to 对…有影响

16. how often 多久一次 17. hardly ever几乎不

18. most students/ most of the students 大多数学生/这些学生中的大部分 19. activity survey

活动调查

20. go shopping=do some shopping去购物 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework 做家务 23. junk food

垃圾食物

24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害) 42. What’s your favorite program ?

43. Good food and exercise help me to study better . 44. How many hours do you sleep every night ?

Unit 2

1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒 2. have a sore throat = have a pain in one’s throat 嗓子痛

3. have a stomachache = have a pain in one’s stomach 胃痛

4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water多喝水

7. drink hot tea with honey喝加蜂蜜的热茶 8. That sounds like a good idea.听起来像个好主意. 9. be stressed out

紧张，有压力感，

25. on/at weekends 每逢周末

26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想

让某人做某事

28. try to do sth尽力做某事

try doing sth.试着做某事

try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某 事 29. come home from school 放学回家 30. of course= certainly= sure 当然

31. get good grades

取得好成绩 32. help sb. ( to ）do sth.帮助某人做某事， 33. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人

34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。许多，大量的

35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词 。许多，大量的

36. the results of … ……的结果 37. two or three times a week 一周两三次

39. a healthy habit 一个健康的习惯

40. kind of unhealthy= a little/ a bit unhealthy

有点不健康

41. How often do you exercise ? 你多久锻炼一

次？

你最喜欢的节目是什么？

好的食物和锻炼能帮我学习更好。

你每天晚上睡几个小时？

11. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医 12. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡

13. too much yin阴气过盛 14. a balanced diet

饮食平衡

15. healthy/yin/yang food健康(阴性，阳性) 食品 16. at the moment = now此刻

17.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴, 过得愉快 19. host family寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice

会话练习

21. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，

like doing sth喜欢做某事， practice doing sth.练习做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事, give up doing sth.放弃做某事, keep doing sth.坚持做某事. can’t stand doing sth. have fun doing sth.

忍不住做某事

做某事很愉快

即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy 用法相似。

22. It’s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。

23. have a lot of headaches.经常头痛。

24. What’s the matter（with Gina）? 蒂娜）怎么啦？ 25.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你该看看牙医。

26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。 28. It’s important to eat a balanced diet.

平衡饮食很重要。

29. I really need some conversation practice. I hope you feel better soon. 31. Unit 3

1. spend time with friends 2. a sports camp运动野营 3. how about…= what about… 4. go camping 去野营, go shopping去买东西, go swimming去游泳, go boating

去划船,

go skating去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing去登山, go dancing

去跳舞,

go hiking去徒步远足,

……怎么样

我确实需要些对话练习。 得知你身体不适，我很难过。

我希望你尽快好起来。

吃平衡的饮食来保持健康 。

30. I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well.

Eat a balance diet to keep healthy .

和朋友们一起度过时光

go sightseeing去观光, go bike riding自行车旅行, go fishing去钓鱼

5. do some shopping买东西, do some washing洗衣服, do some cooking 做饭, do some reading

读书,

do some speaking 训练口语

6. how long 1) 多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度) e.g. How long did you stay there?

2）多长 （询问事物的长度） e.g. How long is the ruler?

7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看

give me the book=give the book to me 书,

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,

sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我

buy me a book =buy a book for me给我买书, make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 8. get back home =come back home = return home

给我

= be back home 回到家 9. take walks=go for walks散步 10. take sth. with sb.随身携带某物 11. decide on 做出……决定/计划 12. something different 动的) 假期

14. can’t wait to do sth. 15. leave for

等不及做某事 不同的事情

愉快的(令人激

13. a great/exciting vacation

动身去某地

16. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 17. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 19.What are you doing for vacation? 什么?

20. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。 21.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。 22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.

他原本想去希腊或西班牙， 但最终还是决定去加拿大。

23.I hope I can forget all my problems! 27. What should tourists take with them ? 28. Where are you leaving from ? Unit 4

1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school到校 2. a bus stop

公共汽车站,

火车(地铁站) 站,

假期你要干

18. a good place to do sth.一个做某事的好地方

我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼！

24.I just finished making my last movie, I’m tired and I really need to relax.

我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。

25. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.

我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。 26. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?

游客应该随身带点什么 ？ 你们从哪出发 ？

我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗？

7. take a taxi to sp. = go to sp. by taxi= go to sp. in the taxi 乘坐出租车去某地 8. walk to school = go to school on foot步行上学 9. go to sp. in one’s car

坐(某人的) 车去

10. in North America在北美

11. go to sp. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 乘坐……车去某地

12. in other parts of the world 区

13. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 14. depend on 依靠……决定， 取决于…… 15. the early bus 早班车

16. How far is it from sp. to sp.?某地离某地多远？ 17. take sb. to sp .带某人到某处

22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地, 全世界

23. How do you get to school?

在世界的其他地

a train/ subway station a bus station 客运站, a TV station电视台

3. take the subway乘地铁

4. ride a/the bike to sp. = go to sp. by bike= go to sp. on the/one’s bike 骑自行车去某地 5. take the/a bus to sp. = go to sp. by bus = go to sp. on the bus 乘公共汽车去某地

6. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. Feel like doing sth.

想做某事

18. a number of +可数名词复数= many + 可数名词，作主语时，谓语用复数，

表示“许多，大量”

e.g. A number of students go to school by bus. the number of + 可数名词复数 作主语时，谓语用单数，表示“…的数量”

e.g. The number of students in our class is 55. 19. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money. It takes/took sb. some time/money to do sth.. sb. spends /spent some time/money (on sth.). sb. spends/spent some time/money (in) doing sth.. sth. costs/cost sb. some time/money. sb. pays/paid some money for sth..

21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)为某人(事) 着急/担心

你怎么去学校?

24. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.

步行大约需要25分钟，乘公交车10分钟。 25. Then the early bus takes him to school.

然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。

26. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.

乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟。

从你家到学校有多远?

从家到学校你花费多长时间?

27. How far is it from your home to school? 28.How long does it take you to get from home to school?

29. I ride my bike to the subway station.

我骑车去地铁车站。

30.It depends on where you are.

它取决于你在哪里。

33. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.

在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。

34.What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?

31. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.

那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。 32. In North America，not all students take the bus to school．

在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。

Unit 5

1. come/go to the party 2. on Saturday afternoon 3. study for a test doctor ’s 去看医生

go to the concert 去听音乐会 go to the baseball match 去看棒球比赛 go to the mall 6. much too + adj. 动词 17.call

sb.(

up)=phone

sb.(up)

=telephone

sb.(up)=ring sb.(up)=give sb. a ring

=give sb. a phone=make a telephone (call) to sb. 给某人打电话

22.the day before yesterday前天 23.on / at weekends每逢周末 24.on weekdays在平日/工作日 25.the whole day=all day

整天

去商业街 太，过于

或者修饰

5. have/take a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 7. too much + 不可数名次词

太多

来/去参加聚会 在星期六的下午

8. finish the geography project完成地理作业 9. soccer practice 10. look for

足球训练

进行网球训练

have tennis training

寻找

为测验而准备

4. go to the doctor = see a doctor = go to the 11. find out弄清楚, 查明

12. be/go on vacation在度假/去度假 13. join sb.加入某人(的行列) 14. a football match 15. be (keep) quiet

keep+形容词 keep+(sb.)+doing keep sth. 18. have to do sth. 16. a culture club

足球比赛 保持安静 “保持某状态” 使(某人) 不停地做某事” 文化俱乐部不得不，必须

保存某物，饲养某物

19. the day after tomorrow 后天 20. discuss a science report 讨论科学报告

21.Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me. = Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请

否定回答：---Sorry ,/ I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to…

---I’d love to. But I have to …

27.--- What’s today ? 今天星期几，几号？ --- It’s Friday the 14th .今天十四号，星期五。

下一周 这一周

29.this week

26.---Can you come to my birthday party ? 28.next week 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？

肯定回答：---Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes, I’d love to.

30. the day after tomorrow.后天

31.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend ．本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做) 。 32. Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?

星期三晚上，你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗? Unit 6

1. talk about 谈论

2. in some ways 在某些方面 3. more than=over 超过，多于

4. have some things in common 与…有共同之处

5. be good at =do well in 擅长。。。 6. (not) as…as… （不）如……一样…… 7. in school 在校求学; 在学校 8. make sb. do sth.

让某人做某事

9. look the same/different 看起来一样/不同

10. talk to/with 和……谈话 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 13. begin / start 以……开始 14. end with 以……结束 15. in the middle of 在……中间 16. a swimming poor游泳池

17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)

18. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth 用……来27. stay at home and read呆在家里看书 28. get the job 得到这份工作

29.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情 30.This is what they said. 这就是他们所说的。 31.We both enjoy going to parties. 我们俩都

喜欢参加晚会。

Both girls go to lots of parties． 两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。

32. Liu Li has more than one sister. 刘丽不止

有一个姐姐。

33.Liu Y ing is not as good at sports as her sister. 刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。

=Her sister is better at sports than Liu Ying.

34.It’s not necessary to be the same.没有必要非得一样。

35. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重

要。

36.English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students.

英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。

37. Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.

请拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。 Unit 1-6

1.in my free time在我的空闲的时间里 2.in the swimming pool 在游泳池里 3.among some students 在一些学生当中 4.too many passengers

太多的乘客

5. We need this to play soccer or ping-pong.

做……

19. around China=all over China 全中国 21. after that 自那以后 22. As you can see. 正如你所见到的那样.

23.more than one sister 作主语，谓语用单数

不只一个姐/妹

e.g. More than one student has a dictionary. 24.opposite views and interests对立的观点和兴趣 25.have good grades有好成绩 26.enjoy telling jokes喜欢讲笑话

我们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。 6.Y ou use this to make cheese.你用它来做奶酪。 7. Not many people can afford a car.并不是很多人都买得起小汽车。