2010年中考英语典型易错题举例分析

2010年中考典型易错题举例分析

1. It is _______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom.

A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy

2. —_______ do you _______ about spring?

—The flowers and the green trees.

A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like

3. —What’s your sister like?

—_______.

A. She is a worker B. She likes pears C. She is very thin D. She is like her father

4. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?

—_______. Please do it now.

A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea

5. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.

—_______.

A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. Thank you very much.

C. I have no trouble

D. I will think it over

郑确答案为DDCBC

。

典型形容词和副词考题分析

1. We should keep _______ in the reading-room.

A. quite B. quietly C. quietD. quickly

2. The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read.

A. enough bright B. brightly enough C. enough brightly D. bright enough

3. She is _______of the two.

A. the cleverest B. the cleverer C. the clever D. cleverest

4. —How far is the factory from here?

—It’s about 4 kilometers _______.

A. far B. long C. away D. near

5. —Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?

—No. I think we need _______ men.

A. another B. other two C. more two D. two more

6. He is taller than _______ girl in his class.

A. any B. other C. any other D. another

7. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.

A. the best B. a best C. the better D. a better

因此正确答案为CDBCDA D 。

三道易错名词考题分析

1. _______ fathers made them have piano lessons.

A. Peter and Ann’s B. Peter’s and Ann’s C. Peter’s and Ann D. Peter and Ann

2. There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.

A. of B. / C. most D. more

3. “Excuse me, are you _______? ”

“No, we are _______. ”

A. American, Englishman B. American, Germans

C. American, Germen D. Englishman, Americans

【解析】先从词性来看，American 和 German 既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词，用

作名词时，其复数形式分别为Americans 和 Germans ；选项中的Englishman 只能用作名词，

其复数形式是Englishmen 。

答数:BDB。 两道中考英语冠词易错题分析

1. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.

A. / B. the C. a D. an

2. _______ India and China are of _______ same continent.

A. /; the B. The ; the C. /; / D. /; a

正确答案为C A 。

语境·交际·常识

—You’re very ______, aren’t you? —Yes. Our team has won the game.

A. happy B. worried C. sad D. afraid

—Your spoken English is much better! —______.

A. Oh, no B. You’re right C. thank you D. Not at all

答案是A C 。

中考英语典型代词考点易错题例析

1. I hear someone _______at the door. Please go and see who _______ is.

A. knock, he B. knocking, he C. knock, it D. knocking, it

2. Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One.

A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both

3. There is _______ egg at home. Will you please get _______ for me, please?

A. no, some B. not, some C. not any, any D. not an, any

4. —A latest English newspaper, please!

—Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir?

A. one B. this C. that D. it

正确答案:DDAD 。 中考英语交际口语易错题10例(有详解)

1. —Don’t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.

—_______.

A. Sorry, I won’t B. It doesn’t matter C. Excuse me, I’m wrong D. Certainly, I won’t

2. —I haven’t seen Jack for three days, is he ill?

—_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.

A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I don’t expect D. I am afraid not

3. —Excuse me. May I use your computer?

—_______. It’s broken.

A. Sure B. Yes, here you are C. With pleasure D. I’m afraid not

4. —Can I get you something to drink, Mr. Smith?

—_______. I am thirsty.

A. Here you are B. No, thank you C. You’re welcome D. Yes, please

5. —Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan!

—_______.

A. thank you all the same B. Not at all C. Just so-so D. thank you

6. —What do you do? —_______.

A. I am thirteen B. I work hard C. I’m fine D. I’m a student

注意：以下句型的意思：What is he? (用来询问职业) 他是干什么的？What does he do? (=

What’s his job? ) (用来询问职业) What is he like? (用来询问长相或人品) 他长得怎么样？/他

是怎样一个人？ How is he? (用来询问身体状况) 他身体怎么样？How old is he? (用来询问年

龄) 他多大了？

7. —Andy isn’t going out this evening, is she?

—_______. She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother.

A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she isn’t D. No, she is

8. —Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang?

—Who’s calling, please.

—_______.

A. I’m Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang is here C. This is Mr. Wang speaking D. Mr. Wang is calling

9. —I fell and hurt my leg.

—_______.

A. Be careful B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Nothing serious

10. —_______.

—thank you very much. I will.

A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes to you

C. Please say hello to your family. D. What a good wish to your family!

正确答案为AADDD/DBCCC 。

做好中考英语阅读理解题的实用技巧

1. 抓住中心句。阅读短文之前，先看短文是否有标题。

2. 克服不良习惯，提高阅读速度。

3. 判断要有依据，推理要顺乎作者的意图。

4. 遇到生词时，一定要沉着、冷静。

(1)根据上、下文进行猜测。这是最重要，也是最常用的方法。有些生词可以通过上下

文的相关信息，或根据同位语，修饰语等猜测词义。例如：

2. The pupils assembled in front of the school hall. They to listen to the

headmaster announce the result of the sports meeting.

(2)利用构词法进行猜测。英语的构词法大致可分为派生、转化和合成等。例如：

●实战训练●

A

Have you ever heard of e-books? E-books are electronic books. They are no larger than an

ordinary book, with a screen on which you can read.

How does the e-book work?

First, you call up websites on your computer and select books that you want. There are

thousands of books provided by different websites Internet. Then download the books you

like on to your e-book. You can download about 10 books at a time. Now you can just sit back and

enjoy yourself reading.

Compared with ordinary books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save

space. You can put as many as 10 books into a thing no bigger than a pocket radio and then carry

it everywhere. You can renew reading materials in your e-book as many times as you like. With

the development of e-book technology, probably an e-library will appear. Then you just take your

e-books there and download what you want to read. You no longer need to worry about whether

your books are over-due or not.

根据短文内容，选择可以完成句子的最佳答案。

1. E-books are ________.

A. electronic books

B. no larger than an ordinary book

C. very popular in big city

D. A, B and C

2. First, you ________.

A. call up websites on your computer

B. read books that you want

C. turn on your e-book

D. download the books you like

3. You can download ________ books at a time.

A. two B. ten C. twelve

D. twenty

4. E-books ________.

A. save space B. save money

C. look like a pocket radio D. carry it easily

5. There must be an ________ in the future.

A. e-book B. e-mail C. e-library

D. e-house

B

Eager to open up a space tourism market, a Russian company presented a “space place”

model. It would give tourists the chance to spend an hour in space.

Anybody who can pay about $100,000 would be able to experience zero gravity. About 100

people have already booked seats to fly C-21 plane. The US company helped the first space

tourist, Dennis Tito, to secure his flight to the International Space Station. Tito is said to have paid

$20 million for the eight-day trip. C-21 would offer tourists a small glimpse of space. The aircraft,

carrying a pilot and two passengers, will be positioned on top of a carrier airplane until it is 17,100

metres in the air. Once released from the carrier, the ship’s own rocket will send it to a height of

over 96 kilometers for three minutes of weightlessness. Then C-21 will slide back into the

atmosphere and land like an ordinary plane. The entire flight will only take about an hour.

仔细阅读短文，补上每个句子中所缺的词，使句意完整，语句连贯。

6. A ________ company would give tourists the ________ to spend an hour in space.

7. About 100 people are ________ to spend $100,000 for ________ C-21 plane.

8. Dennis Tito is the first ________ ________. He have paid $20 million for the eight-day

trip in space.

9. A ________ and two ________ will be positioned on top of a carrier airplane.

10. C-21 will ________ back into the atmosphere and ________ like an ordinary plane.

C

Once a boy who wanted to fly covered his arms with feathers. He used wax to keep the

feathers on. But he flew too close to the sun. The wax melted. The feathers came off. Down came

the boy!

This is just a story. But it tells us that man has always dreamed of flying. In 1783, this dream

came true. Two French brothers invented the hot-air balloon. It rose a thousand feet high.

It took almost 100 years for men to move from the hot-air balloon to the first airship. It was

invented in the late 1900s. It was a powered balloon.

In North Carolina of America, less than twenty-five years later, the Wright Brothers flew the

first airplane. This first flight, in 1903, lasted less than half a minute. It covered just a few feet.

根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

11. Why did the boy come down from the sky? Because ________.

A. he covered his arms with feathers

B. he used wax to keep the feathers on

C. he flew too close to the sun

D. the wax melted and the feathers came off

12. Who invented the hot-air balloon?

A. Two French brothers. B. the Wright Brothers.

C. Benjamin Franklin. D. Einstein.

13. When was the first airship invented?

A. In the late 1900s. B. About 100 years ago.

C. A and B. D. Many

years ago.

14. How about the first airplane?

A. The Wright Brothers invented the first airplane.

B. It flew less than half a minute and a few feet high.

C. This first flight was in 1903.

D. It was born in North Carolina of America.

【答案与解析】

1. D。2. A。3. B。4. A。5. C。6. Russian, chance。7. eager, flying。8. space tourist。9. pilot,

passengers 。10. slide, land。11. D。12. A。13. C。14. B。

做好选择填空的六项注意

1. 注意暗示的语言信息

(1) Is there ______ food in the fridge？I’m hungry.

A. some B. any C. something D. anything

(2) ______ have you been to Xi’an？—Twice.

A. How soon B. How many times C. How often D. How long

2. 注意思维定势的影响

(1) There are a lot ____ people today than yesterday.

A. of B. most C. / D. more

(2) Shanghai is larger than ____ city in New Zealand.

A. any other B. other C. all other D. any

3. 注意英语习惯表达，排除母语干扰

(1) —Would you like some more fish？

—______, I’m full.

A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. No, I won’t have it D. Yes, I won’t to

(2) —You are a beautiful girl. —_____.

A. No，I am not beautiful B. thank you

C. Not at all D. I’m not so beautiful as you.

4. 注意一些特殊的语法现象

(1) I will ring you up when I ____ Wuhan tomorrow.

A. will reach B. reached C. reaches D. reach

(2) He told me that the sun ____ in the east.

A. rose B. had risen C. rises D. have risen

5. 注意一些其他学科知识对答题的影响

(1) The People’s Republic of China was founded.

A. on October 1, 1949 B. 1949, on October 1 C. in October 1, 1949 D. 1949, in October 1

(2) Which is ____, the moon or the earth？

A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest

6. 熟记语法知识，注意习惯用法

The farmers are all busy ____ apples.

A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. to picking

根据语法知识，be busy的习惯用法是be busy后接动词-ing 形式。像这样的固定用法还有enjoy doing sth, keep(sb ／sth )doing sth, finish doing sth, can’t help doing sth, feel like doing sth, mind doing sth, prerfer doing sth to doing sth 等等。

AB/DD/BB/DC/AB/C