英语近义词总结
2013年职称英语考试常考重难点词组
1) 动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;
2) 后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组
动词+名词形式
have/gain access to 可以获得
gain/have an adva (zhiye pexun jiaoyuwang )ntage over 胜过,优于
take advantage of 利用,趁…之机
d0/try one's best 尽力,努力
make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理
catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气
take care of 照顾,照料
take charge of 担任,负责
take a delight in 以…为乐
take…into account 考虑
pay the way for 为... 铺平道路
pay attention to 注意
get the best of 胜过
get the.better of 打败,致胜
take care 小心. 当心
take a chance 冒险一试
keep company with 与…交往
make a/the difference 有影响,很重要
put into effect 实行,生效
take effect 生效,起作用
keep an eye on 留意,照看
find fault 埋怨,挑剔
come/go into force 生效,实施
be friends with 对…友好,与…交上朋友
keep one's head 保持镇静
carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用
come/go into effect 生效,实施
catch one eye 引人注目
make a face 做鬼脸
catch fire 着火
make friends 交朋友,友好相处
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心
get hold of 抓住,掌握
throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明
have…in mind 记住,考虑到,想到
come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转
keep/hold pace with 跟上,与... 同步
take place 发生,进行。
decide – determine – make up one’s mind决定, 下决心
result – consequence – effect -- outcome 结果
effect – realize 实现
realize -- know – be aware of – be conscious of 意识到
think – guess – believe 认为
remember – memorize 记住
reason – cause -- motive (B级) 原因
cause – bring about 造成
obtain – get – gain 得到
certain – some 某一个的
certain – sure – positive – doubtless 确定的
employ -- hire 雇佣
employ – use – utilize (A 级) -- harness (A 级) 使用, 利用
scare – frighten 使害怕
quickly – fast 很快地
at stake -- in danger – in distress(B 级) 处于危险之中
dangerous – hazardous (A 级) 危险的
danger – hazard(B 级) 危险
out of question – doubtless 毫无疑问的
out of the question – impossible – unlikely 不可能的
call for – ask – require – request -- demand – insist on要求
call off – cancel 取消
call sb. up – telephone sb. 给某人打电话
get up – arise 起床
raise – increase 增加
arrive at – reach – get to 到达
leave – depart ( B级) 离开
immediately – right away – at once 立刻
look for – seek for 寻找
look after – take care of – care for 照顾
look forward to – expect 盼望, 期待
look up to – respect 尊敬
lose – miss 丢失
offer – give 给与
discuss – debate – talk over 讨论
discussion – debate讨论
sympathize – feel sorry 感到同情
reject – refuse – decline – turn down 拒绝
though – although 尽管
beautiful – pretty – attractive – lovely -- handsome 美丽的
famous – noted –distinguished – celebrated 著名的
dim – faint 模糊的
complete – finish – accomplish -- fulfill 完成
dark – black 黑色的
darken – blacken 使变黑
adequate – enough –ample (A 级) –sufficient 充足的
mild – gentle 温柔的, 温和的
strange – odd – abnormal(B级) 奇怪的
surprised – astonished – shocked 感到吃惊的
surprising – astonishing – shocking 令人吃惊的
proper – appropriate 适当的
suitable – fit 适合的
fit – healthy 健康的
finally – at last – in the end – eventually – ultimately (A 级) 最终的 put off – postpone – delay – defer (A级) 推迟
end – finish – stop –cease -- come to an end—terminated (A 级) 停止 participate in – take part in – join in – be involved in 参加
now and then -- occasionally 偶尔
constantly – continuously – endlessly 不断地
criticize -- blame 批评
grasp – catch hold of 抓住
follow – understand – comprehend (A 级) 理解
take …into consideration – take …into account 把…考虑在内
recently – lately 最近
tolerate – bear – stand – put up with – endure 忍受
abandon – give up 放弃
rescue – save 拯救
convert – change 转变,兑换
change – alter – vary – modify(B级) 改变, 变化
increase – add to – enhance 增加
remedy(B级) – cure – treat 治疗
practically – almost 几乎
accidentally – by chance – by accident 偶然
sometimes – from time to time – at times 有时
ready – prepared 有准备的
get ready for – get prepared for 为…做好准备
ready – willing 乐意的
rarely – hardly – seldom 很少, 几乎不
usually – normally 通常地
normal – common – usual – average 通常的
suddenly – abruptly(A级) 突然地
protect – preserve 保护
slight – a little 轻微的
harmful – damaging -- bad 有害的
harm – damage 损害
hurt – injure 伤害
shine – polish 擦亮
deadly – killing – fatal 致命的
affect – influence – impact 影响
impartial (B级) – fair – just 公正的
extract – take out 拔出
repair – fix 修理
physician – doctor 医生
depend on – rely on – be dependent on 依靠
particularly – especially 尤其, 特别
obvious – evident – clear – distinct 明显的
safe – secure 安全的
ensure – make sure – make certain 确保
pretty – very – rather – fairly 相当地
distant – remote 遥远的
important – essential – crucial 重要的
branch – division 部门
company – firm – concern – corporation – enterprise 公司
behavior – conduct 行为
steady – stable 稳定的
spare time – free time 空闲时间
accelerate (B级) – speed up – step up – pick up 加速
decrease (B级) – reduce – cut down on 减少
deficient (A级) – short 缺乏的
delighted – joyful – happy—glad -- pleased 高兴的
accumulate – gather – collect 积聚, 积累
speed – rate 速度
allocate(A级) – assign – distribute 分配
assignment – task 任务
order – direct 命令
childish (A级) – immature 不成熟的
foolish – stupid -- dull 愚蠢的
empty – vacant – bare 空的
regardless of – despite – in spite of不管, 不顾
unique – particular 独特的
as a result – in consequence 结果
on purpose – intentionally 故意地
pressing – urgent 紧迫的
problem – issue 问题
view – opinion – viewpoint – standpoint – point of view – notion – idea 观点, 见解
notion – concept – idea 概念
characteristic – feature 特征
be characteristic of – be typical of 是….所特有的
difficult – hard – tough 困难的
area – field 领域
area – region 区域
final –last 最后的
diploma – certificate 证书
pleasing – satisfactory 令人满意的
wish – hope 希望
massive – extensive – a mass of -- plentiful大量的
conference – meeting会议
close – intimate -- near亲密的
link – connect 连接
explore – investigate 调查
propose – suggest – advise -- recommend 建议
cater for – meet – satisfy 满足
provide – supply – furnish 提供
collaborate (A级) – cooperate 合作
merge(B级) – unite – combine – join 联合, 合并
come across – run into – meet 遇到
compel (A级) – force 迫使
appealing – attractive --fascinating 吸引人的
appeal to -- tempt – attract – fascinate (A 级) 吸引
temptation (B级) – attraction 诱惑
instruct – teach 教授(…课程)
confidential (A 级) – secret 秘密的
private – personal 私人的
vanish – disappear 消失
phase – stage 阶段
pattern – mode 模式, 式样
destroy – ruin 毁灭
facilitate (A 级) – help – assist 有助于
manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造, 生产
prior to – before 在…之前
for good – forever 永远
be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--- be keen to ….渴望… consolidate (A 级) – strengthen 加强, 巩固
contaminate (A 级) –– pollute – stain (A 级) 污染
depict (A 级) – describe 描写
write down – put down 写下
endeavor(B 级) – try – attempt 努力
annoy – irritate (A 级) 使生气
annoying – irritating 讨厌的, 令人生气的
tease (A 级) – make fun of取笑
laugh at – mock (B 级) 嘲笑
boring – dull -- uninteresting令人厌烦的
seem – appear 看起来
contented – satisfactory – satisfied 满意的
exhibit – show 展示
show – indicate 表明
hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 讨厌, 不喜欢 terrible -- awful 可怕的
precise – accurate – exact 精确的
concise – brief -- short 简明的
deceive (A 级) – cheat 欺骗
elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的
purchase – buy 购买
deal with – cope with – handle 应付, 处理
forbid – prohibit(A 级)-- ban 禁止
lawful – legal 合法的
orthodox(A 级)-- conventional 传统的
unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的
industrious (B 级) – hardworking 勤劳的, 刻苦的
indispensable(A 级) – necessary必须的
principal –chief -- leading--- main 主要的, 首要的
employ – hire 雇佣
fire – dismiss – send away解雇
postulate (A 级) – assume – suppose 假定
on the verge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于
extinction (A 级) – die out 灭绝
gaze at – look at – stare at 凝视,注视
eligible(A 级) – entitled – qualified 有资格的
employment – work – job 工作
encourage – inspire – push 鼓励, 激励
no longer – no more 不再
admit – acknowledge 承认
allow – permit 允许
state – declare – announce 宣布,声明
regret – sorry 遗憾的
remove – get off 脱下
start – begin 开始
complicated (A 级) – complex 复杂的
comply with(A 级) – observe – abide by (A 级) -- stick to 遵守
previous – former 以前的
maintain – hold – think 认为
cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致
error – mistake 错误
component – ingredient – element 成分
solve – settle 解决(问题)
probe (A 级) – explore 探查
involve – include 包括
numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant (B 级) – plentiful 大量的, 丰富的
stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词)
rest – break 休息
account for – explain 解释
examination – test 测试, 考试
examine – check up 检查, 核对
gain – put on 增加
put up – lift – raise 举起
put up – build – construct 建造
foster – cultivate – cultivate (B级) 培养
alleviate (A级) – relieve -- lessen 减轻,减少
severe –serious -- bad 严重的
severe – strict 严厉的
sharp – acute – severe 剧烈的(疼痛)
severe – hard - tough艰苦的
quit – give up – abandon放弃
subject – topic 话题
remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking – special – unusual显著的
uneasy (A 级) – worried 焦虑的
demolish (A 级) – pull down 拆毁
adverse (A 级) – unfavorable 不利的, 相反的
courteous (A 级) – polite – respectful 有礼貌的
courtesy (A 级) – politeness – good manners 礼貌
insane (A 级) – crazy – mad 疯狂的
sensible –wise – advisable (B 级) 明智的
clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的
(be) exhausted – (be) tired – (be) worn out 疲惫 believable – convincing -- credible (B 级) 可信的 original – initial 最初的
original – creative 创造性的
competent – capable – able 有能力的
vigorous (A级) – energetic – dynamic (B级) 精力充沛的,
有活力的