医学英语单词及翻译
1.Appendicitis inflammation of the vermiform appendix
阑尾炎 阑尾由于多种因素临床上常有右下腹部疼痛、体温升高、呕吐
2.Gastritis inflammation of the lining of the stomach胃炎 胃部的炎症
3.Gastrorrhagia stomach bleeding胃出血
4.Peritonitis inflammation of the peritoneum腹膜炎
5.Ascites accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity腹水
6.Apnea transient cessation of respiration窒息
7.Tachypnea Shortness of breath呼吸急促
8.Pneumonia respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants 肺炎
9.Bronchitis inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubes支气管炎
10.Glycemia the presence, or the level, of glucose in one's blood糖血症
11.Goiter abnormally enlarged thyroid gland甲状腺肿
12.Diabetes Mellitus diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria糖尿病
13.Encephalitis inflammation of the brain脑炎
14.Rachitis childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight 痀偻症
15.Spondylitis inflammation of a spinal joint脊椎炎
16.Hematuria the presence of blood in the urine血尿
17.Migraine a severe recurring vascular headache偏头痛
18.Audiometer an instrument used to measure the sensitivity of hearing听力计
19.Otitis inflammation of the ear耳炎
20.Tympanitis inflammation of the inner ear中耳炎
21.Tympanotomy Tympanic membrane in operation鼓膜穿破术
22.Nasitis inflammation of the nose鼻炎
23.Arthrosclerosis Joint stiffness关节硬化
24.Rhinorrhea persistent watery mucus discharge from the nose鼻溢
25.Percussion the act of playing a percussion instrument叩诊
26.Dermatitis skin becomes itchy and may develop blisters皮肤炎
27.Cataract clouding of the natural lens of the eye白内障
28.Glaucoma increased pressure in the eyeball due to obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor青光眼
29.Hyperemesis severe and excessive vomiting剧吐
30.Polydipsia excessive thirst剧渴
31.Lipoma a tumor consisting of fatty tissue脂肪瘤
32.Infertility the state of being unable to produce offspring不孕症
33.Amnion thin innermost membranous sac enclosing the developing embryo羊膜
34.Amniocentesis extraction by centesis of amniotic fluid from a pregnant woman羊膜穿刺术
35.Malformaiton something abnormal or anomalous畸形
36.Genital of or relating to the external sex organs生殖的
37.Nocturia excessive urination at night夜尿症
38.gerd gastroesophageal reflux disease胃食管反流病
39.Hyperplasia abnormal increase in number of cells增殖
40.Dysplasia abnormal development of an abnormal structure resulting from such growth 发育不良
41.Dyspepsia a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea消化不良
42.Antibiotic a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that kills microorganisms and cures infections抗生素
43.arthritis inflammation of a joint or joints关节炎
44.Suture an immovable joint缝合
45.autism an abnormal absorption with the self自闭症
46.Erythema abnormal redness of the skin resulting from dilation of blood vessels红斑
47.dement Dement is a surname痴呆症
48.illusion an erroneous mental representation错觉
49.unconscious that part of the mind wherein psychic activity takes place of which the person is unaware 潜意识
50.Resistance the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with阻抗
51.gallbladder a muscular sac attached to the liver 胆囊
52.duodenum the part of the small intestine between the stomach and the jejunum十二指肠
53.jejunum the part of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum空肠
54.ileum the part of the small intestine回肠
55.Pleura the thin serous membrane around the lungs胸膜
56.esophagus the passage between the pharynx and the stomach食道
57.pharynx the passage to the stomach and lungs咽
58.Eardrum the membrane in the ear that vibrates to sound 耳骨膜
59.leukemia malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues血癌
60.lymphoma a neoplasm of lymph tissue that is usually malignant 淋巴瘤
61. pulmonary relating to or affecting the lungs肺的, 和肺有关的
62.constipation irregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels便秘
63.pregnancy the state of being pregnant妊娠
64.tonsillitis inflammation of the tonsils扁桃炎
65.climacteric a period in a man's life corresponding to menopause更年期
66.epilepsy a disorder of the central nervous system 癫痫
67.ataxia inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements运动失调
68.arthritis inflammation of a joint or joints关节炎
69. rheumatism any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues 风湿症
70.somnolence a very sleepy state嗜睡
71.strabismus abnormal alignment of one or both eyes斜视
72.nyctalopia inability to see clearly in dim light夜盲
73.tonsil two masses of lymphatic tissue on each side of the oral pharynx扁桃
74.stupor the feeling of distress and disbelief 昏迷
75.asthma respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing气喘
76.palpitation a rapid and irregular heart beat心悸
77. respiration a single complete act of breathing in and out呼吸
78.neuralgia acute spasmodic pain along the course of nerves神经痛
79.Scalpel a thin straight surgical knife used in surgery 手术刀
80.Stretcher a litter for transporting people who are ill or wounded or dead 担架
81.Gauze bleached cloth of plain weave used for bandages and dressings 纱布
82.Urethra duct through which urine is discharged尿道
83.cochlea the snail-shaped tube 耳蜗
84.pupil contractile aperture in the iris of the eye瞳孔
85.Urinary relating to the urinary system of the body膀胱
86.Ureters a pair of tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder输尿管
87.Kidney two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes 肾脏
88.Renal pelvis a structure shaped like a funnel in the outlet of the kidney 肾孟
89. Ovary organs that produce ova 卵巢
90.Tendons Sinew and tendon 肌腱
91.Cartilage tough elastic tissue 软骨
92.Vertebra one of the bony segments of the spinal column脊椎
93.Cranium the part of the skull that encloses the brain颅腔
94.Glands organs that synthesize substances needed by the body 腺体
95.Adrenals of or pertaining to the adrenal glands or their secretions肾上腺
96.Pancreas a large elongated exocrine gland located behind the stomach胰
97. Gastroenteritis inflammation of the stomach and intestines肠胃炎
98.Alveoii alveolar septum 气泡
99.Platelet tiny bits of protoplasm found in vertebrate blood血小板 100.restraint the of act controlling by restraining someone 约束 101.catelepsy a trancelike state with loss of voluntary motion and failure to react to stimuli 僵直
102.jaundice yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes黄疸 103.Myxedema hypothyroidism marked by dry skin and swellings around lips 黏液腺瘤 104.Nausea the state that precedes vomiting恶心
105.Excretion the bodily process of discharging waste matter排泄,排泄物药物或其代谢产物排出体外的过程
106. Hypotension abnormally low blood pressure 低血压
107.orientation the act of orienting定向力
108.apathy an absence of emotion or enthusiasm冷漠
109.hallucination illusory perception; 幻觉
110.Mumps an acute contagious viral disease characterized by fever 腮腺炎 111.Vaccine injected in order to stimulate the production of antibodies疫苗 112.Diarrhea frequent and watery bowel movements腹泻
113.Vomiting the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach呕吐 114. Eczema generic term for inflammatory conditions of the skin湿疹 115. Embryo an animal organism in the early stages of growth 胚胎 116.Sepsis the presence of pus-forming bacteria or their toxins in the blood 败血症 117.Tonsillitis inflammation of the tonsils 扁桃腺炎
118.Encephalitis inflammation of the brain 脑炎
119.Perforation a hole made in something 穿孔
120.Dermatitis inflammation of the skin皮肤炎
121.Gynecology the branch of medicine that deals with the diseases of women 妇科 122. Amnion thin innermost membranous sac羊膜
123.Osteoporosis abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones 骨质疏松症
124.Amputation a condition of disability resulting from the loss of one or more limbs 截肢
125.Aseptic free of or using methods to keep free of pathological microorganisms 无菌的
126.Hypertension a common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high 高血压
127.Laryngitis inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx喉炎 128.Pharyngitis inflammation of the fauces and pharynx 咽炎 129. Enterorrhagia Intestinal bleeding 肠出血
130.Esophagoscopy A method for the examination and treatment of the lesions in the esophagus. 食道镜检查
131.Vasodilatation Vascular dilatation 血管扩张
132.Arteriosclerosis sclerosis of the arterial walls 动脉硬化 133.Peptic relating to or promoting digestion 消化的
134.Distal situated farthest from point of attachment or origin 末梢的 135.Moderately to a moderately sufficient extent or degree 适度的 136. Ployuria renal disorder characterized by the production of large volumes of pale dilute urine多尿
137.fibrosis development of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ 纤维化 138.therapy the act of caring for someone 治疗
139.Hepatitis inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or a toxin肝炎 140. Necrosis the localized death of living cells坏死
141.Liver Cirrhosis Chronic liver disease caused by many reasons 肝硬化 142.Apnea transient cessation of respiration窒息
143.Mucosa mucus-secreting membrane lining all body cavities 黏膜 144.Cholelithiasis the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder 胆石症
145.diagnostic concerned with diagnosis诊断的
146.dyspepsia a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea消化不良
147.Ligaments an existing marriage tie, which constitutes an impediment to the contracting of a second marriage. 韧带
148.Infertility the state of being unable to produce offspring 不孕症 149.Uremia accumulation in the blood of nitrogenous waste products (urea) that are usually excreted in the urine尿毒症
150.Adenocarcinoma malignant tumor originating in glandular epithelium 腺癌