中考英语错题本_(1)
中考英语错题本 （1）
A字母篇
a
【误】I think it is an useful English dictionary.
【正】I think it is a useful English dictionary.
【析】在不定冠词a与an的用法中要注意的一点是：an用在以元音音素开头的单词之前；而a则用在以辅音音素开头的单词之前。要特别注意的是以字母u开头的单词，如useful, university等，其第一个音素是辅音音素［j］，所以要特别予以注意。
【误】I need a hour to finish this letter.
【正】I need an hour to finish this letter.
【析】要注意hour和honest的第一个字母不发音。
【误】My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.
【正】My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man.
【析】要注意以字母u开头的单词，其发音为［ʌ］时，单数名词前要用an，如uncle等。
【误】There is a
【正】There is an
【析】单独使用英文字母时，如其第一个发音音素是元音音素时，其前面的不定冠词应该用an而不是a.
【误】I have a little brother. He is a 8-year-old boy.
【正】I have a little brother. He is an 8-year-old boy.
【析】要注意这些字母的第一个发音音素为元音音素，如eight, eleven等。
able 【误】This bike is able to be repaired. 【正】This bike can be repaired. 【析】be able to 主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去做某事，应译为
about
【误】This class is about to begin just now.
【正】This class is about to begin.
【析】要注意be about to 是
about & on
about与on都可以作
above
【误】The temperature is five degrees over zero.
【正】The temperature is five degrees above zero.
【析】表达
【误】There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer.
【正】There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer.
【析】当表达覆盖之意时，只可用over而不能用above.
【误】There is a bridge above the river.
【正】There is a bridge over the river.
【析】用来表达
across & through
【误】 He ran across the wood.
【正】 He ran through the wood.
【析】 across是指某一动作在一个平面内进行，而through则是指该动作在一个三维立体空间的运动过程。如：The man came in through the window. He walked across the square. 另外，across还有
afraid
【误】I don't afraid of him.
【正】I am not afraid of him.
【析】要注意
after
【误】 Two weeks after he left.
【正】 Two weeks later he left.
【正】 He left after two weeks.
【析】 要表达
【误】My father will be back after a few hours.
【正】My father will be back in a few hours.
【析】受中文习惯的影响，这个介词常常被误用。当你要表达在一段时间内某个动作可以完成时，一定要用in，而不能用after，因为after是指在某一时间之后。如：This work will be done in two days. 即表明在两天内这一工作一定会做完。而如果用了after，即表示在两天之后，完成的时间是不确定的。
after与behind
after多用于表示顺序的前后，如：She walked in the line after Tom. 或用来表示