Book 1 Unit 3 将来动作的表达法

Book1 Unit3 将来动作的表达法

一．shall/will＋动词原形

( ) 1. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. shall give

( ) 2. – ________ I buy a cup of tea for you tomorrow? No, please don’t

A. Shall B. Will C.Am D. Could

( ) 3. When he comes back, I _________ tell him the news.

A. will B. shall C. am going to D. 不填

请总结一下:

1)________仅用于第一人称I 和we; 但_______ 可用于所有人称.

2)________除可表示单纯的将来时以外，还可以带有意愿, 决心的色彩，仍指将来

3)________常用在带有时间或条件状语从句的主句中

二、be going to＋动词原形

( ) 1. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. is B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

( ) 2. Look at those black clouds！It____________ rain.

A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will

( ) 3. Mary________ a teacher when she grows up.

A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 请总结一下:

1) 表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。

2) 表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定，即打算在最近或将来进行某事。这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。

3) be going to 与will 什么时候能互换？

(能用will 替换吗?)

（能用will 替换吗？） 请总结两者什么时候可以互换？

_____________________________________________________________________

三、现在进行时

( )1. The train ____ at 11.

A. is going to arrive B. will be arrived C.will arrive D. is arriving

( )2. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________.

A. will come B. am going to come C. come D. am coming

总结:表示位置转移的动词（如

__________________________________________________________________等）和其它几个动作动词（如do ，begin ，work ，spend ，play ，stay ，happen ，have ，finish ，join ，eat ，die ，meet 等）常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示在最近将要发生某事。

四、be to+动词原形

( ) 1. The officer said that all these things __________ answered for.

A. will be B. are to be C. is going to be D.is to be

( )2. You_________ your homework before you go to bed.

A. will do B. are to do C. is going to do D.shall do

总结：

该结构较为正式，可以表示计划要发生的事、命令或禁止或者一种预测或注定。

五、be about to+动词原形

( ) 1. It is reported that Chairman Xi ___________ Indian with his lady.

A.will visit B. is about to visit C. is going to visit D.is visiting

( )2. I ____________ go to bed when there was a knock at the door.

A.will B. was about to C. was going to D.was to 请总结一下:

1) 可以指“马上”或“即刻”要发生的事情，这种结构多是书面体，较为正式，一般不用时间状语。

2) ___________________________是固定搭配是指：“刚一…，就…”

六、一般现在时

( ) 1. School _______ on September 12th

A.will begin B. begins C. is going to begin D.is beginning

( ) 2. He will write to us as soon as he__________ .

A.will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D.is arriving

( ) 3. If it ______ tomorrow，we will go to the City Library or stay indoor.

A.will rain B. rains C. is going to rain D.is raining 请总结一下:

1) 按时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事情用___________表将来

2）__________从句和由if 引导的__________从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来

课后练习：

一、用所给动词的适当时态填空。

1. – Is everyone here? --- No, the speaker _________________ (come) soon.

2.The train to Shanghai _____________ (start) at 3 p.m. at the timetable. .

3.What will you want to be when you _______________ (grow) up?

4.Look at the lightning. It ________________________ (rain).

5.The plane _____________ (take) off at 10:00. That is, it ___________ (leave) in ten minutes.

6.Our English teacher _______________________ (leave) Shanghai in a few days.

7.Teacher _______________________ (finish) the class when the bell rings.

8.----- Ann is in hospital.

------ Oh, really? I didn’t know. I________________ (visit) her.

9.----- Ann is in hospital.

------Yes, I know. I___________________ (visit) her tomorrow.

10.Put on your coat! I __________________ (take) you down to the doctor.

二、选择题

1. _______ our teacher will allow _______early after examination?

A. Who do you think; leaving B. Who do you think; to leave C. Do you think who; leaving D. Do you think who; to leave A. will study; will make B. study; will make 2. The harder you ________, the greater progress you _________. C. study; make D. will study; make

A. has left B. had left C.is leaving D. would leave

B. comes, is coming

D. comes, will come

C. left D. will leave 3. I want to know when he ________ for New York. 4. Do you know when Mr. Brown _______? When he ______, please let me know. A. is coming, will come C. will come, comes A. leaves B. has left 5. According to the timetable, the plane for London _______ at seven.

6. Janet _______ one dress already, and now she _______ another.

A. made, is been making

C. has made, is making

B. had made, is making D. would have made, is being made