高中外研版必修第三单元
外研版高中英语
必修一 unit 3
1 abandon
英文释义leave sb esp. sb you are responsible for was no intention for returning.抛弃 He abandoned his wife and children.
People often simply abandon their pets when they are abroad.
英文释义 leave a thing or place esp. it is impossible or dangerous to stay.
e.g. Snow forsts many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
Abandoned 被遗弃的
Child 弃婴
2supply v
+sb. with sth
+sth to sb
n. 供给(尤指生活必须品的供给, 水电等)
3 product 具体产品C pl+s
production n. 生产的过程
produce v.
4 found ourselves exhausted (过去分词演变而来的形容词,做宾补)
Exhausting 令人疲惫的
5 shoot at 瞄准
Shoot 打中与否的结果;拍电影、拍摄 shot PP. Pt
reach for 伸手去够vi.
reach 伸手去够的结果
6 desert 沙漠
Walk across the desert
重点短语
1 travel in the air 在空中行进
2 get on + bus / train /bicycle /plane (上交通工具,有上台阶的感觉)
get off 下车
get into +a car/ taxi/helicopter
get out of
飞机起飞/着陆 take off / land
3 watch 长时间地看
+ TV/film
4 during 在时间段中/时间点
He died during the war.
5try doing 尝试做
riding horses
6 be short for 是……的简称
UN is short for
for short 用在句末
7 not any more
8 allow sb to do 允许某人去做
allow doing be allowed Smoking is allowed here. He is allowed to smoke.
9deliver 送货到家
+letters/milk
10 be out of date过时
out-of-date modal作定语
11play 按照一定规则地玩+basketball打篮球
play with 无规则地玩+water 玩水
12 the most unusual journey journey (that) I’ve made.
13 attend ceremony
closing ceremony 闭幕式
14 go downtown 去城区、去市中心
15 at a speed of 8mph以……的速度+表速度的数字(速度是可变的,故用a)
the speed of light (光速不可变,是恒定的,故用定冠词the)
16 on the distance train 在长途火车上
17 light blue 浅蓝色
18visit to +地点
a trip to +地点
19 teach + sb. sth
how to swim(直接宾语是符合宾语 D 由特殊疑问词+to do 不定式构成) 20 in the 30’s (thirties)
in one’s 90s 在某人90岁时
21make / shoot films 拍电影
22 by chance/ accident 偶然(机会有一定的偶然性、事故是偶发事件)
23 on the coast 在海边
On 表示水边的陆地
24 插入成分,即可有可无的成分
When do you think he will come ? (do you think不是插入成分,去掉后,句子不正确) ——源于Do you think ( / believe/ suppose ) when he will come(宾语从句)? (本句习惯性将when 等疑问词前置。)
Do you know how many people live there? (此句是宾语从句,没有特殊疑问词前置的问题。) 25 What fun it is to play with snow. (fun 是不可数名词)
What 后感叹名词
26 scenery 景色,乡村景色
27 look like +n.看起来像
28 until 肯定句中,主句动作是延续的;
not until 否定句子,主句动作是非延续的。
29 would /do you mind +doing / 句子if +did / do(与would 对应)
答语:两种(1)介意 (语气也是较委婉)
I’m sorry but I do mind.
I would rather you did not.我宁愿你不用。即介意你用。
(2)不介意 Not at all. Not in the least.
30 learn to do
how to do
31 交际用语
Do you agree ? –Oh, absolutely.
A re you coming ?_Definately.
语法
过去分词做定语
含义:被动含义(be + done);完成时含义(have + done)
1 We ate great meals (通常省略主语和be动词,即that were)cooked by experts (定语). (短语后置)
2 We saw farmers which were (可省略)abandoned.(abandoned 可前置到farmers 前)。
3 because the air was polluted.
because of the polluted air.
4well trained(副词修饰过去分词,通常放在过去分词的前面) well know
5fallen leaves 落叶(过去分词表完成)
知识点练习
1 allow sb to do
2 electrical signals 电子信号