中考完成句子知识点:常用短语.连接词.形式主语it.花费
第一讲 常用词组
1、be time to+动词原形 、 be time for+名词：到……. 时间了
It is time to have lunch = It is time for lunch. 到午餐时间了。
2、thank for（感谢）
Thank you for your help。谢谢你的帮助 。
3、look after 、take care of：照顾、照看
I want to look after my sister = I want to take care of my sister. 我要照顾我的妹妹。
4、watch out、look out：注意
过马路时，要注意小汽车（下面两句话意思一样）：
When you walk across the road，you should watch out the cars.
When you walk across the road，you should look out the cars.
5、get up（起床），go to bed（上床睡觉），be late for+名词（或动词+ing）：迟到
If you don’t get up early ，you will be late for school. 如果不早点起床，你上课会迟到。 Go to bed early, or(otherwise) you will be late for school. 早点睡觉，否则你上学会迟到。 I was late for playing basketball yesterday. 我昨天打篮球迟到了
6、catch up with：赶上
If you walk quickly，you can catch up with the bus. 如果你走快点，你就能赶上车。
7、look for（寻找），find （找到、发现），find out（找到了、发现了） He is still looking for the Chinese book.他一直在找语文书。
I find out the way to learn English. 我发现了学习英语的方法（way ）。
8、learn from：向…学习
You should learn from Mary. 你们应该向玛丽学习。
9、go to school（上学），go to work（上班），go to the cinema（看电影） go to hospital（去看病），see a doctor（去看病），see a film（看电影）
10、in bed（卧病在床），in the bed（在床上）
He has a cold，so he stay in bed. 他感冒了，所以他卧病在床。
Where is Mary？——In the bed. 玛丽在哪里？ 在床上。
11、have a walk/take a walk：散步，go for a walk（外出散步）
That old man often has a walk（或takes a walk）after watching TV. 那个老人常常在看完电视后去散步
He often goes for a walk after supper. 他常常晚饭后外出散步。
12、at first（首先，开始），at last（最后），in order to（为了）
In order to keep us healthy，at first，we should eat more vegetables and fruits，at last，we should do more exercise. 为了保持我们身体健康，首先我们要吃较多的蔬菜和水果，最后我们要多做运动。
13、be angry with+人（对…人生气），be angry at+物（对…事生气） The teacher was angry with Mary yesterday. 老师昨天对玛丽很生气。
His father was angry at his homework yesterday. 他爸爸昨天对他的作业很生气。
14、be strict with+人（对…人严格），be strict at+物（对…事严格） The teacher is strict with Mary. 老师对玛丽很严格。
His father is strict at his homework. 他爸爸对他的作业很严格。
15、agree with（同意），be bad for（对…没有好处），be good for（对…有好处）
I agree with you，smoking is bad for you，doing exercise is good for you. 我同意你，吸
烟对你没有好处，做运动对你有好处。
16、pick （摘），pick up something（捡起某物），pick somebody up（接某人）
I am picking the apples. 我正在摘苹果。
You should pick up the pen. 你应该捡起笔。
I will drive car to pick you up. 明天我将开车去接你。
17、solve 、work out：解决
We have already solved this problem = We have already worked out this problem. 我们
已经解决了问题。
18、be from、come from：来自
I am from China = I come from China. 我来自中国
He is from Australia = he comes from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。
19、be interested in（对…. 感兴趣）
I am interested in cartoon. 我对卡通片感兴趣。
My father is interested in movie. 我爸爸对电影感兴趣。
20、be good at、do well in：擅长、在某方面做的好
He is good at playing basketball = He does well in playing basketball. 他篮球打得好。
21、get on well with、get along well with：和……相处得好
Mary gets on well with her classmates = Mary gets along well with her classmates.
玛丽和她的同学相处得很好
22、get on（上），get off（下、离开）
He gets on the bus at Clliford. 他在祈福站上车。
He gets off the bus at Shiqiao. 他在市桥站下车。
23、turn on（打开）、turn off（关掉）、turn ….down （调小声）、turn ….up （调大声） At first, turn on the computer, at last, turn off the light. 首先开电脑，最后关灯。 At first, turn the TV down, at last, turn the cellphone up. 首先调小电视声音，最后调
大手机的声音。
24、have a good time/have fun：玩得很高兴
They had a good time today = They had fun today. 今天他们玩得很高兴
25、laugh at 、make fun of、play a joke on：嘲笑
玛丽总是嘲笑史密斯（下面三句话意思一样）：
Mary always laughs at Smith.
Mary always makes fun of Smith.
Mary always plays a joke on Smith.
26、hear from（收到来信）、keep in touch with（保持联系）
I haven’t heard from Mary for a long time. 我很久没有收到玛丽的来信了。 Mary has kept in touch with me for three years. 三年来玛丽一直和我保持联系。
27、join in、take part in：参加
I will join in the sports meeting next year. 明年我将参加运动会。
Mary took part in the sports meeting last year. 去年玛丽参加了运动会。
28、keep ..from doing、stop ..from doing、prevent ..from doing：阻止…. 做…..
我们要阻止一些人污染水（下面三句话意思一样）：
We should keep some people from polluting water.
We should stop some people from polluting water.
We should prevent some people from polluting water.
29、put on（穿上）、take off（脱下）
Take off the coat，and then put on T-shirt.
30、come true（成真、实现）、give up（放弃）
Keep going，and your dream will come true. 坚持，你的梦想就会成真。
He never gives up learning English. 他从来没有放弃学习英语。
31、have to（不得不）、go to sleep（去睡觉）、fall asleep（睡着了）、wake up（醒来）、 I am sleepy，I have to go to sleep. 我很困，我不得不去睡觉。
Last night，when he came back home，his son fell asleep. 昨晚，当他回到家时，他的
儿子睡着了
Mary often wakes up at six in the morning. 玛丽通常在早上六点醒来
32、in fact（事实上）、prefer A to B（与B 相比更喜欢A ）
In fact，I prefer the apples to the pears. 事实上，与雪梨相比我更喜欢苹果。 I prefer playing football to playing basketball. 与打篮球相比我更喜欢踢足球。 In fact，I prefer to play basketball. 事实上，我更喜欢打篮球。
33、make sure（确信）、in the future（将来）
I make sure we will have much cleaner water in the future. 我确信将来我们拥有更干
净的水。
33、be full of（充满…）、be filled with（被…填满）、fill with（用…填） The bottle is full of water. 瓶子装满了水。
The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子被水填满。
Mary is filling the bottle with water。玛丽正在把水装入瓶子。
34、be made of（由…制成——看得到原材料），be made from（由…制成——看不得到原
材料）
This chair is made of wood. 这张椅子是由木头制成。
Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成。
35、grow up（长大）、make friends with（和…交朋友）、all over the world（全世界） When he grows up，he will make friends with people from all over the world. 当他长大
的时候，他将和来自全世界的人交朋友。
36、get used to doing（习惯于做某事）、be used to doing（习惯于做某事） 他习惯于晚饭后去散步（下面两句话意思一样）：
He gets used to going for a walk after supper.
He is used to going for a walk after supper.
37、in my opinion（依我看）、have a rest（休息一下）、take a rest（休息一下） 依我看，你们所有人太累了，你们应该休息一下（下面两句话意思一样）： In my opinion，you all are so tired，you should have a rest.
In my opinion，you all are so tired，you should take a rest.
38、what ’s more（而且，更重要的是）
I like summer. In summer, I can eat ice cream,wear T-shirt. What’s more, I can go swimming. 我喜欢夏天，在夏天我可以吃冰淇淋、穿T 恤，更重要的是我可以去游泳。
39、be worried about、worry about：担心
玛丽总是担心英语考试（下面两句话意思一样）：
Mary is always worried about the English exam.
Mary always worrys about the English exam.
40、such as（例如——不用逗号分开）、for example（例如——要用逗号分开）
玛丽有很多衣服，例如：寸衫、裙子、T 恤、上衣（下面两句话意思一样）：
Mary has many clothes such as blouse, skirt, T-shirt, coat。
Mary has many clothes, for example, blouse, skirt, T-shirt, coat。
41、used to（过去常常）、tell jokes（讲笑话）
Mary used to tell jokes to me = Mary used to tell me jokes. 玛丽过去常常讲笑话给我听。
42、set up（建立，创立）、set off（出发——常常和for 连起来用）
In order to help those people who want to play football，they want to set up a football club 。为了帮助想踢足球的人，他们要建立一个足球俱乐部。
What time will you set off tomorrow. 你明天什么时候出发。
He set off for Beijing just now. 他刚刚出发去北京。
42、set out（开始、着手——后接to do）、set about（开始、着手——后接doing ）
他昨天开始学英语（下面两句话意思一样）：
He set out to learn Chinese yesterday.
He set about learning Chinese yesterday.
43、prepare for（准备）
Look ，he is preparing for breakfast. 看，他正在准备早餐。
44、instead of（代替）
We like learning instead of playing = Instead of playing, we like learning .我们喜欢学而不是玩。
45、take place（举行、发生——不能用于被动语态）、hold （举行、拥抱） The meeting will take place next Friday = The meeting will be held next Friday。会议将在下星期五举行。
Great changes have taken place in China。中国发生了许多变化。
第二讲 连词
1、both A and B（两者都），look forward to（期待）
Both you and he like skating. 你和他都喜欢滑冰。
Both Mary and Smith look forward to your good news.玛丽和斯密斯都期待你的好消息。 Both you and me look forward to hearing from Mary. 你和我都期待收到玛丽的来信。 注意：look forward to +名词（或动词+ing）
2、neither A nor B （既不….. 也不….. ）
Neither you nor he likes skating. 你不喜欢滑冰，他也不喜欢滑冰。
Mary likes neither skating nor swimming. 玛丽既不喜欢滑冰，也不喜欢游泳。
He runs neither fast nor steadily（稳固）. 他跑得既不快也不稳。
He is neither tall nor handsome. 他既不高也不英俊。
3、Either A or B（要么….. 要么….. 、或者….. 或者….. ）
Either you or he likes skating. 要么你喜欢滑冰，要么他喜欢滑冰。
Mary likes either skating or swimming. 玛丽要么喜欢滑冰，要么喜欢游泳。
He runs either fast or slowly.他跑得要么快要么慢。
He is either a fool or a smart boy.他要么是个笨蛋，要么是个聪明娃。
4、not only A but also B （不仅….. 而且….. ）
Not only you but also he likes skating.不仅你喜欢滑冰，而且他也喜欢滑冰。
Mary likes not only skating but also swimming.玛丽不仅喜欢滑冰，而且喜欢游泳。 He runs not only fast but also steadily（稳固）. 他跑得不仅快而且稳。
He is not only tall but also handsome.他不仅高而且英俊。
5、So+形容词+that （如此….. 已致….. ）
Your English teacher is so kind that everyone likes her.你们的英语老师是如此的善良，以致每个人读喜欢她。
Mary is so tall that she can reach the apple.玛丽是如此的高，以致能够得着苹果。
6、such..that （如此….. 已致….. ）
（1）such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that
Your English teacher is such a kind woman that everyone likes her. 你们的英语老师是如此的善良，以致每个人读喜欢她.
Mary is such a tall girl that she can reach the apple.玛丽是如此的高，以致能够得着苹果。
（2）such+形容词+可数名词复数+that
Your teachers are such kind women that everyone likes them。你们的老师是如此的善良，以致每个人都喜欢她们。
7、too..to （太…. 而不能….. ）
Mary is too short to reach the apple。玛丽太矮了够不着苹果。
8、enough..to （足够…. 可以….. ）：形容词+enough to，enough+名词 to
Mary is tall enough to reach the apple.玛丽足够高可以够得着苹果。
I have enough time to finish homework.我有足够的时间来完成作业。
We have enough apples to satisfy the hungry people.我们有足够的苹果来满足饥饿的人。
9、not..until （直到…. 才…. ）
We won’t leave until you come back.直到你们回来我们才离开。
Mary didn’t go to bed until her mother came back home yesterday.玛丽昨晚直到她妈妈回到家才上床睡觉
Mary doesn’t go to bed until her mother comes back home everyday.每天玛丽直到她妈妈回到家才上床睡觉
10、so that （以便…. ）
He works hard so that he can earn much money.他工作很努力以便赚更多的钱。
Mary studied hard last night so that she can pass the exam.玛丽昨晚很努力学习，以便通过考试。
11、in order to （为了…. ）
He works hard in order to earn much money.为了赚更多的钱，他工作很努力。
Mary studied hard last night in order to pass the exam.为了通过考试，玛丽昨晚很努力学习。
12、as..as （像…. 一样）
He is as smart as I.他像我一样聪明
Your house is as beautiful as mine.你的房子像我的一样漂亮。
13、As long as （只要）
You can earn much money as long as you work hard. 只要你努力工作，你就能赚更多的钱
He will pass the exam as long as he studies hard. 只要他努力学习，他就会通过考试。
第三讲 形式主语 it
1、It is形容词+to+do
It is easy to finish Maths homework. 很容易完成数学作业。
It is important to do exercise. 做运动很重要。
2、It is +名词+to+do
It is my pleasure to help you. 帮助你我很快乐。
It is a pity to miss（错过） the bus. 很可惜错过巴士。
3、It is形容词+for+ somebody +to+do
It is easy for me to finish Maths homework. 对我来说完成数学作业太简单。
It is important for Mary to do exercise. 对玛丽来说做运动很重要。
4、It is形容词+of + somebody +to+do
形容词必须是表达“品性”的形容词，如：kind （善良的、友好的）、nice （友好的）、friendly （友好的）、wise （英明的）、polite （有礼貌的）、impolite （无礼的）、rude （粗鲁）、foolish （愚蠢的）、smart （聪明的）、clever （聪明的）、cruel （残忍的）、brave （勇敢的）、silly （愚蠢的）等。
It is very kind of you to help old people. 你很善良，帮助老人。
It is polite of him to give the seat to sick people. 他很有礼貌，把位置让给病人。
It is smart of them to work out this problem. 他们很聪明，解决了问题。
5、人+find+it+形容词+to+do
I find it easy to finish Maths homework. 我发现很容易完成数学作业。
Mary found It important to do exercise. 玛丽发现做运动很重要。
第四讲 花费句型
1、It take somebody +时间+to+do 某人花费多少时间做……
It takes him 20 minutes to go to school everyday. 他每天上学要花20分钟。
It took Mary 2 hours to go shopping yesterday.玛丽昨天花了2小时购物。
It took me 2 hours to do homework yesterday.我昨天花了2小时做作业。
2、It cost somebody +钱+to+do 某人花费多少钱做……
It cost him 20 dollars to buy this shirt.他花了20美元买这件寸衫。
It will cost me 8 dollars to buy a brush-pen tomorrow.明天我将要花8美元买一只毛笔。
3、物+ cost somebdoy +钱 某物花费某人多少钱
This brush-pen cost me 8 dollars.这只毛笔花了我8美元
4、（1）人+ spend+时间(钱)+on sth 某件事情花费某人多少时间（或钱）
Mary spends 2 hours on homework everyday. 玛丽每天花2小时做作业。
I spent 8 yuan on this brush-pen yesterday. 我昨天花了8元买这只毛笔。
（2）人+ spend+时间(钱)+(in) doing sth做某件事情花费某人多少时间（或钱）
Mary spends 2 hours (in) doing homework everyday. 玛丽每天花了2小时做作业 I spent 8 dollars (in) buying this brush-pen yesterday. 我昨天花了8美元买这只毛笔
第四讲 感叹句型
1、how +形容词
缩写：How bad.多么坏
扩展：How bad the weather is. 天气是多么的坏！
How bad the boy is.这个男孩是多么的坏！
缩写：how silly. 多么愚蠢
扩展：How silly he is. 他是多么的愚蠢！
How silly the dog is.这只狗是多么的愚蠢！
2、（1）what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
缩写：What a handsome boy. 多么英俊的一个男孩。
扩展：What a handsome boy he is. 他是多么英俊的一个男孩。
缩写：What an interesting story. 多么有趣的一个故事。
扩展：What an interesting story it is. 这是多么有趣的一个故事。
（2）what +形容词+可数名词复数
缩写：What beautiful girls. 多么漂亮的女孩子们
扩展：What beautiful girls they are. 她们是多么漂亮的女孩子。
（3）what +形容词+不可数名词
缩写：What fresh milk. 多么新鲜的牛奶。
扩展：What fresh milk it is. 这是多么新鲜的牛奶。
缩写：What clean water. 多么干净的水。
扩展：What clean water it is. 这是多么干净的水。