中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍
1.look 短语 look for寻找; look after照顾; look over查看;look forward to渴望,
向往 look at看着; look up抬头看,在…查找;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起
来像;look through透过……看 , 翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…
外看 look about [around]环顾四周 look back 回顾,回想
2.put 短语 put off推迟, put on穿上;上演; put away把…暂时收起来,储存……
备用; put up 举起,建造,张贴; put out扑灭; put down写下;放下; put aside
把…搁在一边; put back放回 put…into把…放入 put one’s heart into全神贯注
3.turn 短语 turn down 把音量开小一点; 拒绝; turn up 把音量开大一点; 出现; turn
round/around回头; turn over翻开; 翻转; turn to朝向; 变成; 求助于; turn…into…把…
变成…;turn into变成; turn out结果证明是; turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向
某人 turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来 turn against
背叛 turn back折回,往回走
4.call 短语 call at拜访,后接地点; call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back
回电话; call up打电话,使回忆起 call off取消
5.be 短语 be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;
be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感
兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…
感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good
at 擅长于…; be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;
be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;
be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be
famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名
6.get 短语 get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利); get up起床;
get on上车(船、飞机、马); get off下车(船、飞机、马); get back回去; get back
to 回到; get away离开,逃脱; get down下来; get into进入,陷入; get out (of)
(从…)出去; 躲避 get to到达 get together聚会; get in收割 get through通过,
度过,完成 get over越过,恢复,克服 get ready for为…作准备 get used to习惯
于
7.take 短语 take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服); take in吸收,上当;改小衣服; take
away 拿走; take out取出; take on雇佣,呈现;t ake down取下; take up占据时
间、空间,开始从事,拿起。 take photos 照相 take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮
流 take one's place take the place of 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务 take a seat就坐
take a shower淋浴,洗澡 take care of照顾 take care小心,当心 take one’s temperature
量体温 take part in参与,参加 take it easy别着急,慢慢来
8.agree 短语 agree with同意(意见、想法); agree to同意(计划、办法);agree on
协商一件事;
9.pick 短语 pick up拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,用车接送客人、货物,收拾、整理; pick
out 挑选。
10.cut 短语 cut in插嘴 cut down砍到 cut out停止使用 cut up切碎
11.go 短语 go over温习,复习; go into走进…; go off爆炸; go out出去,熄
灭; go ahead继续向前走;go against违背;go away走开;go back回去,回顾; go by
时间流逝,从旁经过; go down下降,下沉; go on(时间)过去,继续,持续,发生;
go round绕路; go through经历; go together一起去
12.come 短语 come along一道来; come out出来,出版; come down倒塌,降下
来; come from来自; come back回来; come across偶然遇到; come over过来;
come to an end结束 ; come to oneself苏醒过来; come up长出,发芽; come into use
开始使用; come round绕道而来; come on(表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等)快!得
啦;跟着来;来临 come true实现 come up走近 come up with找到,解决,想到
13.give 短语 give up放弃; give off放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等);
give out精疲力竭、累倒,耗尽、用完; give away泄露,赠送; give back归还 give
in 屈服,让步,投降
14.make 短语 make a decision作出决定; make a mistake犯错误; make progress
取得进步; make a face做鬼脸; make friends with与…交朋友; be made from用…
材料做成,看不出原材料;be made of用…材料制成,看得出原材料;make out辨认;make
one’s way克服困难前进; make up编造,虚构,打扮,弥补 be made up of由…组成
make use of使用,利用 make oneself at home随便,别拘束
15.break 短语 break down 破坏,粉碎,出故障 break in 闯进,打断 break out
爆发 break the law违反法律 break the record破记录
16.fall 短语 fall about 笑得无法自制 fall away 疏远 消失 fall behind 落在... 后
面 fall down 失败 fall for 迷恋 上... 的当 fall in 坍塌 排队 fall in with 偶
然遇到 赞同 fall off (数量) 减少 (势力、地位等) 降低 脱离 fall on/upon 攻击
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,
开始,渐渐 fall off 掉下,衰退,减少 fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上
17.think 短语 think of 考虑;关心;想起;对……有某种看法 think about 考虑;研究、
思考 think over 仔细考虑 think highly of 看重;器重 think well of 重视 th
think aloud 自言自语 think and think 细想 think away 想开了, 想得忘了 think back to 回忆
起 ; think out“仔细思考并研究出(计划等),或者想透问题”等;
18.set 短语 set out与 set off同义,“动身、出发、启程”, set up“创办、树立、搭起”。
set sb free 释放,放走set sail 扬帆起航 set down写下,记下,放下 set about 着手, 开
始(做)
19.try 短语 try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等) ;试戴try out 试验;尝试try one’s best to do尽力去
做try to do “尽力做某事” try doing “试着做某事”
20.work 短语 work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作. work in在某个大的地方工作
work for为谁工作 work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出;算出, 得出... 答案, 解决;work on
从事于, 致力于
21.keep 短语 keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人离开(某物) keep sb. from doing
sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做
某事