并列句教案

并列句

教学目标：并列句的掌握，并列连词的用法。

教学重点：并列连词

教学过程：

研究对象：并列句（从以下角度来研究）

1. 定义的角度:并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以的简单句连在一起而构成的句子.

2. 构成的角度:

简单句+并列连词+简单句

3. 连词的角度 ①并列关系连词:and,not only…but also

② 转折关系连词:but,yet,still,however,

nevertheless

③选择关系连词:or,either…or,neither.

..nor,not but,or else,

otherwise

④因果关系连词:for,so,therefore

4. 中考考点的角度 ⑪连词

⑫主谓一致

⑪连词

①由and 连接, 意为“和”,表示动作先后、并列、递进、因果、对比、条件或结果等。如： Go along this road and take the second turning on the left.

沿着这条马路继续往前走，在第二个拐弯处左拐。（动作先后）

The weather was cold,and lots of people were ill.

气候很冷，许多人生病了。（因果关系）

Study harder and you’ll catch up with others.

更加努力学习，你就将赶上其他人。（表示结果）

②由but ，yet,still,while,however,nevertheless 来连接，意为“然而，不过，但是”，表示转折的连词。

Last Sunday they enjoyed themselves in the zoo,but I didn’t go.

上个星期天他们在动物园玩的很高兴，但是我没去。

Nodding the head means agreement,while shaking it means disagreement.

点头表示赞成，而摇头表示不赞成。

It is very good, yet it can be better.

这很好，但还可以更好。

The plan had certain weaknesses,nevertheless we decided to adopt.

这个计划虽然有些缺点，但我们还是决定采纳。

③由or ，either…or,neither…nor,not but,or else,otherwise连接，意为“或、或者、即不…也不，否则”，表示选择关系。如：

Will you go or stay?

你走呢，还是留？

Milk must be kept in a cool place,or else it will be go bad.

牛奶要放在阴凉的地方，否则会变坏。

Neither has he improved his work,nor is he willing to.

他既没有改进他的工作，而且也不愿意改进。

Do it now;otherwise it will be too late.

现在就干，要不就太迟了。

④由so,for,therefore 等连接，意为“所以、因此”，表示因果关系的连词。如：

She might be ill,for she is absent from school.

她有来上学，可能是病了。

You are in the right,therefore we should support you.

你是对的，所以我们应当支持你。

My pen is broken, so I need a new one.

我的钢笔坏了，因此我需要一只新的。

He was very poor, so he didn’t have money to buy himself lots of books.

他很穷，因此他没有钱给自己买许多书。

⑤由though 连接，意为“尽管、虽然”，表示让步关系连词。如：

Though he is old, he still works hard on the farm.

尽管他老了，他仍然在农场努力工作。

He is unhappy though he is very rich.

尽管他很富有，可是他并不快乐。

⑫主谓一致

or ，either…or，neither…nor,not only…but also,含有这些连词的句子，其谓语动词形式以及相关的代词的人称和数应服从于最靠近它的主语，动词与靠近的主语一致。如：

You or he has taken away my bike.

或者是你或者是他拿走了我的自行车。

Either you or I am chosen to go there next month.

要么是你，要么是我下个月将被选去那里。

Neither you nor I am right.

我和你都不对。

Not only you but also John is in poor health.

不只是你，约翰身体也不好。

5. 配套习题

① He asked me to do it ,__ I did it.

A. so B. but C. or D. also

② ____ she was ill ,she tried her best to do it well.

A. But B. Though C. And D. So

③ Get up early tommorrow morning, ___ you’ll be late.

A. and B. as C. that D. or

④ Neither I nor she ___ a doctor.

A. are B. am C. is D. were

⑤ I haven’t seen the film. He hasn’t seen it,either.

____ I ____ he ____ _____ the film.（合成一句）

⑥ Either you ___ your parents ____ at home last Sunday.

A.or;was B.nor;were C.or;were D.nor;was

⑦ ___ this book nor that one is interesting.

A.Either B.Neither C. Other D. None

⑧ She went to bed very early, __ she was very tired this evening.

A.and B.or C.but D.for

⑨ _____ they were very tired, they kept on walking.

A. Because B. Since C. Though D. As

⑩ Where shall we meet, outside the school ___ inside the school?

A. but B. or C. nor D. and