2015年职称英语考试综合类B级名师预测题及答案
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第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Computerswillflourishbecausetheyenableustoaccomplishtasksthatcouldneverbeforehavebeenundertaken.
A．implement
B．render
C．assign
D．complete
2、Ifyoucontinuetoindulgeincomputergameslikethis,yourfuturewillbeatstake.
A．indanger
B．withoutquestion
C．onguard
D．atlarge
3、Thepriceofvegetablesfluctuatesaccordingtotheweather.
A．jumps
B．rises
C．falls
D．changes
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4、Didyoudothattoirritateher?
A．tease
B．attract
C．annoy
D．protect
5、Marylookedpaleandweary.What'swrongwithher?
A．ill
B．tired
C．worried
D．peaceful
6、Thewaterinthispartoftheriverhasbeencontaminatedbysewage.(污水).
A．polluted
B．downgraded
C．mixed
D．blackened
7、Hertreatmentofthesubjectisexhaustive.
A．veryboring
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B．verythorough
C．veryinteresting
D．verytouching
8、Uptonow,theworkhasbeeneasy.
A．So
B．Solong
C．Sothat
D．Sofar
9、Thereportadvocatedsettinguptrainingcolleges.
A．supposed
B．excited
C．suggested
D．discussed
10、Accordingly,anumberofothermethodshavebeenemploye
D.
A．Therefore
B．Afterwards
C．However
D．Furthermore
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11、Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.
A．explained
B．invented
C．considered
D．accepted
12、Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.
A．heavy
B．strong
C．kind
D．wild
13、Anotablyshortman,heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek.
A．practically
B．considerably
C．remarkably
D．completely
14、Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapable
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ofproducing.
A．waste
B．buy
C．use
D．sell
15、It'sprudenttostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.
A．workable
B．sensible
C．possible
D．feasible
第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)。
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
16、根据材料，回答16-23问题。
ANewStart
AfterChristmascomestheanti-Christmas.Ifthefestiveseasonisallaboutfilinguponthethingsyoulikethatarebadforyou,thenthenewyearisthe
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weightandgetridofthevaguefeelingthattheyhavespentthelastfewweekspoisoningthemselves.
Butaredetoxdietsreallynecessary?Afterall,thebodyitselfgetsridofunwantedsubstances.That'swhattheliverandkidneyarefor.
Mostofthepills,juices,teasandoilsthataresoldfortheirdetoxifyingeffectsonthebodyhavenoscientificfoundationfortheirclaims,accordingtotheresearch.Peoplewouldbebetteroffhavingaglassofwaterandgoingtobedearly.
Detoxdietsmaybemagicratherscience,buttheyarethekindofmagicwhichmanypeoplewanttoperform.Thatmayhavesomethingtodowiththewesterndietingeneral.
Scientistsanddieticiansarguethatthebenefitspeoplefeelarenotduetotheirbodygettingridofexcessivetoxinsbutareduetochangingfromwhatislikelytohavebeena
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Havingfewerheadaches,forexample,isprobablytheresultofbeingfullyhydratedduetodrinkingsomuchwaterandbetterskinmaybeduetoeatingmorefruitandvegetables.
Detoxdietsmayalsobedangerous,astheymaydeprivevulnerablegroups--pregnantwomen,forinstance,orgrowingteenagers—ofthekindofnutrientstheyneed.
Yettheirpopularitycontinuestorise.Thismaybesomethingtodowiththewaythatfoodworkswithinmanywesterncultures.Generally,acountry'sfooddevelopsalongwithitseconomyandsociety.Foodbecomespartofaperson'sculturalidentity.
Insomecountries,thislinkhasbeenbroken.IntheUK,forexample,rapidindustrializationinthe18thand19thcenturiessawmillionsofpeoplemovefromthecountrysidetothetownsinterruptingthedevelopmentofanationalcuisine.TheUnitedStates,acountryofimmigrantsfrommanydifferentplaces,hasfoundithardtodevelopanationalcuisine.Inbothplaces,comparativelyfewpeoplecookforthemselvesandfoodsupplyisdominatedbybigprocessingandagribusinesscompanies.
DetoxdietsaremorepopularinthesecountriesthaninplaceslikeFranceandItaly,wherestronglinksbetweenfood
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andnationalcultureremain,andwherefarmorepeopleregularlycookforthemselvesinsteadofbuyingprocessedfoods.
Perhapsdetoxdietsaresuccessfulbecausemanywesternershavelosttrustinwhattheyeat.Ontheotherhand,theymayhelpre-introducepeopletothekindoffoodthatisnecessaryforahealthydiet.Andafterlearningthat,theywon'tpoisonthemselvesinthefirstplace.
Thiswouldmeanradicalchangesinthewaythatpeopleeatacrossthewest.Andthatwouldbeanunwelcomedevelopmentforthefoodindustry.Fromthebusinesspointofview,itismuchbetterto:sellpeopletheproblemandthensellthemthesolution.
DetoxbeginsafterChristmaswhenpeoplethinkthattheyhavebeenovereatingduringtheChristmasseasonandhavetakeninmanysubstancesthatarebadfortheirhealth.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17、Manypregnantwomenandgrowingteenagersaresufferingfrommal-nutritionbecauseofthedetoxdietstheytake.
A.Right
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B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18、BoththeUKandtheUSAlackanationalcuisineasaresultofsimilarhistoricaldevelopment.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19、TheFrenchandtheItalianscookforthemselvesmoreoftenthantheBritishandtheAmericans,whichhelpsthemtokeepthelinkbetweenfoodandtheirculture.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20、OnthewholetheeasternpeopleliketheChineseandtheJapanesehaveastrongerlinkbetweentheirfoodandtheirculturethanthewesternpeople.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21、Apositiveeffectofdetoxdietsisthatithelpspeopletoseewhatfoodsaregoodfortheirhealth.
A.Right
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B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22、Foodindustrywouldmakeevengreaterprofitsifpeopleshouldallstarttoeathealthyfoodsandstoppoisoningthemselves.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
23、根据材料，回答23-31问题。
IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain'sEconomyGrowing
1.Intoday'sknowledgeeconomy,nationssurviveonthethingstheydobest.JapanesedesignelectronicswhileGermansexportengineeringtechniques.TheFrenchservethebestfoodandAmericansmakecomputers.
2.Britainspecializesinthegiftoftalking.Thenationdoesn'tmanufacturemuchofanything.Butithaslawyers,stylistsandbusinessconsultantswhoearntheirlivingfromtalk,talkandmoretalk.TheWorldFoundationthinktank'says
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theUK'sfouriconicjobstodayarenotscientists,engineers,teachersandnurses.Instead,they'rehairdressers,celebrities,managementconsultantsandmanagers.ButcanallthistalkingkeeptheBritisheconomygoing?TheBritishgovernmentthinksitcan.
3.Althoughthecountry'stradedeficitwasmorethan60billionin2006,UK'slargestinthepostwarperiod,officialssaythecountryhasnothingtoworryabout.Infact,Britaindoeshaveaworld-classpharmaceuticalindustry,anditstillmakesasmallsumfromsellingarmsabroad.Italsotradesservices-accountancy,insurance,bankingandadvertising.ThegovernmentbelievesBritainisonthecuttingedgeoftheknowledgeeconomy.Afterall,the
countryofShakespeareandWordsworthhasaliterarytraditionofwhichtobeproud.Rock
4.However,creativeindustriesaccountforonlyabout4percentofUK'sexportsofgoodsandservices.Theindustriesarefindingithardtomakeaprofit,accordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowmentforScience,TechnologyandtheArts.
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Thereportshowsonly38percentofBritishcompanieswereengagedin
5.Infact,itmightbebettertocallBritaina
23、Paragraph2_______
24、Paragraph3______
25、Paragraph4______
26、Paragraph5______
A.GrowthofEconomy
B.“Servant’’Economy
C.StrengthOftheCreativeEconomy
D.WeaknessOftheCreativeEconomy
E.GiftofTalking
F.ExportofTalkingMachines
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27、Everycountryhasitsownway______
28、TheBritishgovernmentdoesn'tseem_____
29、Thecreativeindustriesfinditdifficult______
30、Manygraduatesareemployed______
A.tofindiobs
B.todolOW—skilIiobs
C.tofeeditspeople
D.tohandledisputes
E.tomakeaprofit
F.toworryabouttheBritisheconomy
第4部分：阅读理解(第31—45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。
31、根据材料，回答31-36问题。
GoalofAmericanEducation
DifferencesinAmericanschoolscomparedwiththosefoundinthemajorityofothercountrieslieinthefactthateducationherehaslongbeenintendedforeveryone--notjustforaprivilegedelite.Schoolsareexpectedtomeettheneedsofeverychild,regardlessofability,andalsotheneedsofsocietyitself.Thismeansthatpublicschoolsoffermorethanacademicsubjects.Itsurprisesmanypeoplewhentheycomehere
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tofindhighschoolsofferingsuchcoursesastyping,sewing,radiorepair,computerprogrammingordrivertraining,alongwithtraditionalacademicsubjectssuchasmathematics,history,andlanguages.Studentschoosetheircurriculadependingontheirinterests,futuregoals,andlevelofability.TheunderlyinggoalofAmericaneducationistodevelopeverychildtotheutmostofhisorherownpossibilities,andtogiveeachoneasenseofcivicandcommunityconsciousness.
Schoolshavetraditionallyplayedanimportantroleincreatingnationalunityand
Theapproachtoteachingmayseemunfamiliartomany,notonlybecauseitisinformal,butalsobecausethereisnotmuchemphasisonlearningfacts.Instead,Americanstrytoteachtheirchildrentothinkforthemselvesandtodeveloptheirownintellectualandcreativeabilities.
Studentsspendmuchtime,learninghowtouseresourcematerial,statisticsandcomputers.
Americansbelievethatifchildrenaretaughttoreason
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wellandtoresearchwell,theywillbeabletofindwhateverfactstheyneedthroughouttherestoftheirlives.Knowinghowtosolveproblemsisconsideredmoreimportantthantheaccumulationoffacts.
ThisisAmerica'sanswertothesearchingquestionthatthoughtfulparentsallovertheworldareaskingthemselvesinthefast-movingtime:
WhichofthefollowingbeststatesthegoalofAmericaneducation?__________.
A.Toteacheverylearnersomepracticalskills.
B.Toprovideeverylearnerwithrichknowledge.
C.Togiveeverystudenttheopportunitytofullydevelophis/herability.
D.Totraineverystudenttobearesponsiblecitizen.
32、Itisimpliedinthepassagethat__________.
A.allhigh-schoolstudentstakethesamecourses.
B.everyhigh-schoolstudentmusttakesomepracticalabilitytrainingcourses.
C.everypublicschooloffersthesameacademicsubjects.
D.thesubjectseverystudenttakesmayvary.
33、Americanschoolsplacegreatemphasisonthe
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learner's__________.
A.enrichmentofknowledge.
B.accumulationoffacts.
C.acquisitionoftheabilitytobecreative.
D.acquisitionoftheabilitytoworkwithhishands.
34、Accordingtothepassage,AmericaneducationmeetstheneedsofallthefollowingEXCEPT__________.
A.thebrighteststudents.
B.theslowstudents.
C.thestudentsfromforeigncountries.
D.theimmigrants.
35、WhichofthefollowingbeststatesthefeatureofAmericaneducationthatmakesitdifferentfromeducationinothercountries?__________.
A.Thelargenumberofitsschools.
B.Thevarietyofthecoursesofferedinitsschools.
C.Itsspecialconsiderationgiventoimmigrants.
D.Itsunderlyinggoaltodevelopeverychild'sabilitiestothefullestextent.
36、根据材料，回答36-41问题。
TheFamily
Thestructureofafamilytakesdifferentformsaroundthe
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worldandeveninthesamesociety.Thefamily'sformchangesasitadaptstochangingsocialandeconomicinfluences.ThemostcommonforminNorthAmericawasthenuclearfamily,consistingofamarriedcouplewiththeirminorchildren.Thenuclearfamilyisanindependentunit.Itmustbepreparedtofendtoritself.Individualfamilymembersstronglydependononeanother.Thereislittlehelpfromoutsidethefamilyinemergencies.Elderlyrelativesofanuclearfamilyarecaredforonlyifitistheyliveinretirementcommunitiesandnursinghomes.Theyliveinretirementcommunitiesandnursinghomes.
Therearemanyparallelsbetweenthenuclearfamilyinindustrialsocieties,suchasNorthAmerica,andoffamiliesinsocietiessuchasthatoftheInuits,wholiveinharshenvironments.
Thenuclearfamilystructureiswelladaptedtoalifeofmobility.Theharshconditions,mobilityallowsthefamilytohuntforfood.ForNorthAmericans,thehuntforjobsandimprovedsocialstatusalsorequiresmobility.
ThenuclearfamilywasnotalwaystheNorthAmericanstandard.Inamoreagrariantime,thesmallnuclearfamilywasusuallypartofalargerextendedfamily.Thismighthave
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includedgrandparents,motherandfather,brothersandsisters,uncles,aunts,andcousins.InNorth
Americatoday,thereisadramaticriseinthenumberofsingle-parenthouseholds.Twiceasmany,householdsintheUnitedStatesareheadedbydivorced,separated,ornever-marriedindividualsasarecomprisedofnuclearfamilies.Thestructureofthefamily,notjustinNorth
America,butthroughouttheworld,continuestochangeasitadaptstochangingconditions.
Anothergoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe__________.
A.WhatMakesaFamily?
B.LifeofInuits.
C.LivingwithHardship.
D.TheFailureoftheNuclearFamily.
37、Anuclearfamilyisdefinedas__________.
A.amarriedcouplewiththeirminorchildren.
B.asinglefatherwithminorchildren.
C.parents,grandparents,andchildren.
D.parents,children,andauntsanduncles.
38、Theinformationinthispassagewouldmostlikelybefoundin__________.
A.ananthropologytextbook.
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B.abiologytextbook.
C.amathematicstextbook.
D.geographytextbook.
39、Theinformationinthefirstparagraphispresentedmainlythrough__________.
A.listingstatistics.
B.tellingastory.
C.pointingoutsimilarities.
D.pointingoutdifferences.
40、Thewordmobilitymeans__________.
A.money.
B.readinesstomove.
C.organization.
D.skill.
41、根据材料，回答41-46问题。
SomeThingsWeKnowaboutLanguage
Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.
First,weknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage,nosetofspeechsoundsbywhichthepeoplecommunicatewithoneanother.Furthermore,inhistoricaltimes,
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therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.
Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensorthousandsofyearsindeveloping.
Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitivesystemofnoises.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyare
Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.
Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelook
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backwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguages.
Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorthinksthat__________.
A.somebackwardracedoesn'thavealanguageofitsown
B.someraceinhistorydidn'tpossessalanguageofitsown
C.anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage
D.someracesonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage
42、Accordingtotheauthor,peopleofundevelopedculturescanhavelanguages.__________.
A.complicated
B.uncivilized
C.primitive
D.well-known
43、TheauthorhasusedAmericanIndianlanguagesasanexampletoshowthattheyare__________.
A.justasoldassomewell-knownlanguages
B.justassophisticatedassomewell-knownlanguages
C.moredevelopedthansomewell-knownlanguages
D.morecomplexthansomewell-knownlanguages
44、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?
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A.Alanguageisameansofexpressingaparticularculture.
B.Alllanguagescanwellexpresstheirrespectivecultures.
C.AmericanIndianlanguagesareassophisticatedasEnglish.
D.Somelanguagesarebetterthanotherlanguages.
45、Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin__________.
A.grammar.
B.pronunciation.
C.vocabulary.
D.intonation.
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容讲其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
46、根据材料，回答46-51问题。
ReinventingtheTable
Anearthscientisthasrejiggedtheperiodictabletomakechemistrysimplertoteachtostudents.(46)ButBruceRailsbackfromtheUniversityofGeorgiasaysheisthefirsttocreateatablethatbreakswithtraditionandshowstheionsofeachelementratherthanjusttheelementsthemselves.
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(49)Heexplainsthatsulphur,forexample,showsupinthreedifferentspotsone--forsulphide,whichisfoundinminerals,oneforsulphite,andoneforsulphate,whichisfoundinseaslat,forinstance.
Hehasalsoincludedsymbolstoshowwhichionsarenutrients,andwhicharecommoninsoilorwater.(50)
A.TherehavebeenmanyattemptstoredesigntheperiodictablesinceDmitriMendeleevdrewitupin1871.
B.Railsbackhasstillorderedtheelementsaccordingtothenumberofprotonstheyhave.
C.
D.Railsbackhaslistedsomeelementsmorethanonce.E.Andthesizeofelement'ssymbolreflectshowmuchofitisfoundintheEarth'scrust.
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F.Thetraditionalperiodictablewaswelldrawn.
第6部分：完形填空(第51~65，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
51、根据材料，回答{TSE}问题。
AHealthProfile
Ahealthprofileisaportraitofallofthefactorsthatinfluenceyourhealth.Todrawyourhealthprofile,youwill
(51)whatdiseasesruninyourfamily,whathealthhazardsyoumaybeexposedto(52)work,howyourdaily(53)comparestotherecommendedstandards,howmuchtimeperweekyou(54)exercisingandwhattypeofexerciseyouengage(55),howstressfulyourworkandfamilyenvironmentsare,whatkindsofillnessesyougetregularly,and(56)ornotyouhaveanyoneofanumberofaddictions.(57)thisportrait,youshouldhaveacheckupto.determinehowyourblood,heart,andlungsarefunctioning.Thischeckupwillserve(58)abaseline,towhichyoucanthencomparelatertests.
(59)thisprofileisthoroughlydrawn,youcanbegintothinkaboutsettinghealthprioritiesbased(60)yourparticularportrait.Forexample,ifyoudrinktwomartiniseveryevening,haveahigh-stress(61),areoverweight,smoke
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apackofcigarettesaday,andusemanjuanaoccasionallyonweekends,youshouldquitsmokingfirst,followed(62)losingtheexcessweight,reducingthestressofyourjob,givingupyourmarihuanahabit,andthenfinallygivingsome(63)tothosemartinisifyouwanttopreventfirstcancer,andthenheartdisease.Evenfortheyouthfulworkingpersonwhohasneverbeensickadayinhislife,whois(64)excellenthealth,agoodlookatallhealthhabitsandatworkandhomeenvironmentsmaysuggestchangesthatwill(65)himinthefuture.
请在第__(51)__处填上正确答案。
A.know
B.haveknown
C.needknow
D.needtoknow
52、请在第__(52)__处填上正确答案。
A.with
B.in
C.on
D.at
53、请在第__(53)__处填上正确答案。
A.diet
B.meals
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C.food
D.dinner
54、请在第__(54)__处填上正确答案。
A.use
B.devote
C.spend
D.take
55、请在第__(55)__处填上正确答案。
A.on
B.in
C.with
D.about
56、请在第__(56)__处填上正确答案。
A.if
B.whether
C.either
D.neither
57、请在第__(57)__处填上正确答案。
A.Tocomplete
B.Completing
C.Completion
D.Tobecompleted
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58、请在第__(58)__处填上正确答案。
A.as
B.for
C.on
D.about
59、请在第__(59)__处填上正确答案。
A.Unless
B.Once
C.If
D.Although
60、请在第__(60)__处填上正确答案。
A.around
B.with
C.about
D.on
61、请在第__(61)__处填上正确答案。
A.work
B.task
C.job
D.place
62、请在第__(62)__处填上正确答案。
A.on
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B.with
C.after
D.by
63、请在第__(63)__处填上正确答案。
A.thought
B.idea
C.thinking
D.talk
64、请在第__(64)__处填上正确答案。
A.for
B.in
C.with
D.on
65、请在第__(65)__处填上正确答案。
A.reap
B.harvest
C.benefit
D.lead
1-15DADCBABDCAAACCB16-22ABBACAB
23-30ECDBCFEB
31-45CDCCDAAACBCABDC
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46-50ABCDE
51-65DDACBBAADBDCDABC