常用的关联词
常用的关联词
1.表示并列
and, too, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example, furthermore, more than that
2.表示转折
though, although, even though, but, anyhow, anyway, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, but, in spite of…, despite this , regardless of this, yet, in any case, in any event, still, after all, otherwise
3.表示比较
likewise, similarly, like, as, in the same way, in alike manner, compared with, by the same token, equally,
4.表示对比
in /by contrast, on the contrary, on one hand…,on the other hand, unlike, otherwise, whereas, conversely, while
5.表示原因
as a result (of), for, thus, because (of), for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, result from, owing to…, owing to the fact that…, due to, in that, on account of, on the ground of
6.表示结果
so , therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a result, accordingly, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that…thus,
7.表示列举和举例
first of all, to begin with, first, second, third…, next; for one thing, for another; in the first place, in the second place, furthermore/moreover/beyond that/also/ besides/ in addition/what’s more/, finally/at last; for example, for instance, take…as an example, to give another example, such as, …and so on, to illustrate, as an illustration,
8.表示时间
at the same time , soon, as soon as, so far, since ,then, until, when, meanwhile, shortly, later (on), lately, after, after that, afterwards, after a while, at that time, before, earlier, now, nowadays, presently, in the meantime, formerly, then, after, before, next, eventually, from then on, currently, recently, since then, formerly, at present, in the future, in the past, immediately, previously, simultaneously, subsequently, until now,
9.表示空间
close to, on top of, nearby, next to, up, down , far, against, on the opposite side, opposite to, above, across, across from, around, at the bottom, before, behind, below, beneath, between, in the middle of, in the distance, in the center of , farther, on the left/right
10.表示重复
in other words, again, as has been pointed out, to repeat, as I have said above, once again, after all, namely, alternatively, that is to say, which is to say, in a simpler word, in the same way,
11.表示强调
most important of all, especially, in particular, particularly, indeed , in fact, truly, actually, to be sure, above all, surely, even worse, no doubt, needless to say
12.表示递进或附加
besides, moreover, furthermore, further, in addition (to), additionally, equally important, most important, as well, too, what’s more, not to mention, not only…but also…
13.表示归纳和总结
all in all, altogether, indeed, to sum up, in summary, to summarize, in short, in conclusion, in brief, to be brief, in other words, in a word, on the whole, in conclusion, to conclude
14.用于陈述个人态度或意见
per
sonally, to my belief, in my opinion, from my point of view, as far as I am concerned, to tell you the truth, somewhat, to some extent
15.常用于段落或篇章开头的句子
basically, first of all, in general, Everybody knows that …, As the proverb says…,Generally speaking…,It is known to us that…, It is true that…, There is no doubt that…
开始/引言段写法
开门见山,阐明主题
Today Americans have more leisure than ever before, and this amount is sure to increase steadily as automation reduces the length of working day.
定义
A liquid which is decomposed when an electric current passes through it is called an electrolyte. The process is called electrolysis, and the two wires of plates dipping into the electrolyte are called electrodes.
设问
Why does time never go backward? The answer apparently lies not in the laws of nature, which hardly distinguish between past and future, but in the conditions prevailing in the early universe.
引用
“Knowledge is power.”
数据
The fact that less than 5 percent of the British population graduates from university may seem surprising, especially when viewed beside the American percentage of over 30 percent. To understand this contrast, one needs to consider social differences between the two countries, as well as differences in their theories of education.
对比
In striking contrast to students in many other countries, our college students have not been known until recently for their interest in politics and national affairs.
驳论
Some people think they will get ill if they use their brain too much. It is not so. Your brain is like your body, if you don’t use it, it may become very weak, or even ill. That is why people play various games when they are free. To our brain, it also needs to be used, or else it will become slow.
几个用得比较多的句子:
As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.
Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.
To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.
Obviously, in every aspect, …
This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…
陈述个人见解的常用句式
Pesonally ,I would prefer ...
For my part , I would choose to ...
As for me , this should not be ...
To my mind , one should never ...
As for as I am concerned , this proposal seems ...
To be frank , I would like to support ...
After considering /pondering the issue ,I shall ...
After close inspection /examination , I would ...
I would argue/contend that ...
I an convinced that ...
I firmly believe that ...
It seems to me that ...
I tend to think that ...
I strongly approve of ...
2.陈述大众观点的句式
People argue that ...
Some people say / think that ...
It is understood that ...
It is generall
y that ...
3.表示反对意见的句式(用于引言段对一个论点,树立自己的论点)
I don`t really agree that ...
I am unconvinced that ...
I don`t believe that ...
It is hard to accept that ...
There is little evidence to support (the opinion) that ...
二 表示各种承接关系的表达
1.表示强调意义的表达
above all / in particular / more importantly / let alone / not to mention / to say noting of /
what is more / precisely 等
2.表示肯定语气的表达
absolutely / altogether / beyond any doubt / out of question / beyond question /undoubtedly /
unquestionably / indeed 等
3.表示怀疑不确定语气的表达
It is quite likely that ...
It may well be that ...
It remains to be seen ...
presumably
4.介绍/引入另一个事实/论据的表达
strangely enough / curiously enough
in fact / as a matter of fact / in the event
surprising as it may seem / the fact is that
5.表示“相关”的表达
correspondingly / either / in turn / respectively / similarly / likewise
6.表示“条件”关系的表达
if only / in any case /in case of / inthe event of / irrespective of /
regardless of / no matter whether / provided that
7.有关顺序的表达
Firstly , ... Secondly , ... Next , ... Then , ...
First of all , ... At this point , ... After ...
In the first place , ... In the second place , ...
Last but not least(再次) , ... finally,...
8.有关因果关系的表达
Thus , Therefore , Thereby
It follows that ... In that case , ... As a result , ...
Due to ... Because of ... Consequently , ...
The reason why ... In other words , ...