万圣节的资料
万圣节的来历是什么? What is the origin of the Halloween?
2013年万圣节是11月1日,星期五!
Halloween is on 2013 November 1st, Friday!
在西方国家,每年的10月31日,有个“Halloween”,辞典解释为“The eve of All Saints'Day”,中文译作:“万圣节之夜”。万圣节是西方国家的传统节日。这一夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的一夜,所以也叫“鬼节”。 关于万圣节由来的传说有许多版本,最普遍的认为,那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家,主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士。这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特的新年在十一月一日,新年前夜,德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队,戴着各种怪异面具,拎着刻好的萝卜灯(南瓜灯系后期习俗,古西欧最早没有南瓜),他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典;
也有说是“鬼节”,传说当年死去的人,灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世,据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火,一来为了吓走鬼魂,同时也为鬼魂照亮路线,引导其回归。
In western countries, every year in October 31st, a
mask, carrying a carved turnip lamp (the jack-o-lantern later the Department of customs, the ancient Western Europe pumpkin is not the first), they walk in the village. This was actually a kind of harvest celebration; also said to be
万
圣节简介 Halloween introduction
在西方国家,每年的10月31日,有个“Halloween”,辞典解释为“The eve of All Saints’ Day”,中文译作:“万圣节之夜”。万圣节是西方国家的传统节日。这一夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的一夜,所以也叫“鬼节”。
In western countries, every year in October 31st, a
两千多年前,欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日” (ALL HALLOWS DAY) 。“HALLOW” 即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人 (CELTS)把这节日往前移了一天,即10月31日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子,也就是新年伊始,严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们相信,故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵,借此再生,而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生,于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光,让死魂无法找寻活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走。之后,他们又会把火种烛光重新燃起,开始新的一年的生活。传说那时凯尔特人部落还有在10月31日把活人杀死用以祭奠死人的习俗。
Two thousand years ago, Europe's Catholic Church would make November 1st as
HALLOWS DAY).
到了公元1世纪,占领了凯尔特部落领地的罗马人也渐渐接受了万圣节习俗,但从此废止了烧活人祭死人的野蛮做法。罗马人庆祝丰收的节日与凯尔特人仪式结合,戴着可怕的面具,打扮成动物或鬼怪,则是为了赶走在他们四周游荡的妖魔。这也就是今天全球大部分人以古灵精怪的打扮,来庆祝万圣节的由来。时间流逝,万圣节的意义逐渐起了变化,变得积极快乐起来,喜庆的意味成了主流。死魂找替身返世的说法也渐渐被摒弃和忘却。到了今天,象征万圣节的形象、图画如巫婆、黑猫等,大都有友善可爱和滑稽的脸。
In the first Century, Celtic tribes occupied the territory of the Roman people have gradually accepted the Halloween customs, but has since abolished the firing of brutal practices of the
living dead festival. Romans celebrate the harvest festival and the Celtic ritual combination, wearing a frightening mask, dressed in animal or monsters, it is to drive away demons wandering around in their. This is what most people in todays global trivial dressed, to celebrate the origin of Halloween. The passage of time, the meaning of Halloween has changed gradually, becoming an active happy, happy has become a mainstream means. Dead soul back to look for a substitute to say the world has gradually been abandoned and forgotten. To this day, the symbol of Halloween images, pictures such as witches, black cats, are friendly and cute and funny face.
万圣节的由来
关于万圣节由来的传说有许多版本,最普遍的认为,那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家,主要包括爱尔兰、
苏格兰和威尔士。这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特的新年在十一月一日,新年前夜,德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队,戴着各种怪异面具,拎着刻好的萝卜灯(南瓜灯系后期习俗,古西欧最早没有南瓜),他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典;也有说是“鬼节”,传说当年死去的人,灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世,据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火,一来为了吓走鬼魂,同时也为鬼魂照亮路线,引导其回归。
The origin of Halloween
Legends about the origin of Halloween has many versions, the most common view, that is before the birth of Christ from the ancient Western European countries, including Ireland, Scotland and Welsh. This is some of the ancient western people call LuYiTe de man. Druitt in the November 1st, new year's Eve, young people who set Druid team, wearing all kinds of strange mask, carrying a carved turnip lamp (the jack-o-lantern later the Department of customs, the ancient Western Europe
pumpkin is not the first), they walk in the village. This was actually a kind of harvest celebration; also said to be
万圣节在10月31日,其实是赞美秋天的节日,就好像五朔节是赞美春天的节日一样。古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司——德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日,从10月31日午夜开始,直至次日11月1日持续整整一天。他们认为,在那天晚上他们伟大的死神——萨曼会把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来,这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然,只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会,就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心谅
的了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火,并严密监视这些恶鬼。
Halloween is on October 31st, in fact, is to praise the fall festival, just like the five Spring Festival is the praise. Of ancient Gaul, Britain and Ireland -- the priests of the druid to have a grand festival praise of autumn, from midnight on October 31st, until the November 1st continued all day. They think, in their great God of death that night -- Selman will put the man was dead were all summoned the ghost, these evil spirits are subject to care for the animal. Of course, as long as the thought of such a gathering of ghosts, it was enough to make simple minded fools who fight heart understanding of the gallbladder. So they lit up the fire, and close surveillance of these evil.
万圣节有哪些习俗?万圣节的习俗——不请吃就捣乱。
What are the customs of Halloween? The custom of Halloween -- don't eat trick.