新目标九年级英语期末复习手册Unit7-8重点知识梳理

Unit7

一、知识点：

1．Would like    sth           想要某东西

to do sth　　　想要干…

sb to do sth    想要××干

2．through  穿过    含有“in”的意思 across   横过   含有“on”的意思

3、expect     to do sth /  sb to do sth / that  从句（不用虚拟语气）

Wish      to do sth /  sb to do sth  /  that  从句（用虚拟语气）

Hope       to do / that 从句(不用虚拟语气)

(没有hope sb to do sth结构)

4． light     a.可数名词，灯    b. 不可数名词，光线、日光

c.形容词，轻的，明亮的，浅色的

d.及物动词 点燃 照亮（过去式，过去分词lit，lit 或lighted ，lighted）

5.Some day=someday 只指将来某一天

one day 既可指将来某一天，也可指过去某一天。

6.Plan 计划打算(1) plan to do sth

We are planning to visit London this summer  /Do plan to stay late?

(2) 跟名词或者代词    Have you planned your trip?

We have been planning this visit for months.

(3) plan for 为…做计划He planned for a picnic if the next day were fine.

(4) plan on 打算有（做某事）She had not planned on so many guests.

They are planning on an/for an outing.

7.I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.

Somewhere 在本句中有双重性,对go 来说是副词，对relaxing 来说是不定代词。

8.Consider 考虑，认为

后面只跟动词，动词用“ing”形式

9.else 用在特殊疑问词及不定代词的后面，other 用在名词前，两者都是“别的，其他的”的意思

10.in 在范围之内的某方位。to范围之外的某方位。on在两地边界接壤的某方位。

11.mind介意      mind doing sth; mind one’s doing sth.

12.any用在肯定句中，“任一”

13.so that引的状语从句，“以便，为了”，从句往往有can/may/will/could/might/would等情态动词。

So …that…如此…以至于that …引导结果状语从句。

14.Continue to do sth 继续干另外一件事。

Continue doing sth 继续干同一件事

15.在英语中，有although 不能有but;有because 不能有so

16.强调句型：It is(was)…that (who ,whom)…

(1) 强调句型可用来强调各种句子成分

(2) 强调句中的连词who,whom只用来指代人，that 即可以指代人也可以指代物被强调部分是时间，地点等仍用that

(3)that,whom, who 后的句中的谓语与原句保持一致

(4)强调句中只有it is ,it was 两种时态形式，

如：I am right ------It is I who(that) am right.

又如：They will have a meeting tomorrow.

It is they who(that) will have a meeting tomorrow.

It′s a meeting that they will have tomorrow.

It′s tomorrow that they will have a meeting.

二 短语

1.go on vacation 去度假     2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林

3.some day 有朝一日    4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一

5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。  6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服

7.take a trip 去旅行

8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb  为了某人提供某物

9.be away 离开，远离    10.the answer to the question 问题的答案

11.according to 根据。按照。  12.work as tour guides 做导游的工作

13.dream of 梦想，想到     14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想

15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。16.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想

17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋18.hold on to 保持，不要放弃（卖掉）

19.take it easy 从容 轻松不紧张   20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布

21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔    22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院

23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候

24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言

三  句子

1. where would you like to go on vacation?

I’d like to trek through the jungle.

2. l like places where the weather is always warm.

3. I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方

4. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?

你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎？

5. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.

乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱

6. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。

7. We’d like to be away for three weeks. 我们大约要去三个星期.

8. The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. 度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.

9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.

10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗？

11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there. 你如果去那里，需要带些暖和的衣服。

12.I’d love to sail across the Pacific.我想横渡太平洋。

Unit 8

一．知识点

1.     动词+副词构成的短语，代词做宾语只能放在中间，名词做宾语可中可后。

如: clean up ; give out ; cheer up ; put up ; write down ; hand out ; call up ; set up ; fix up ; give away ; work out

2     could 表示建议，比can婉转。

3    put off +v-ing

4    put up 举起，悬挂，张贴。

5     Not only … but also … 不仅…而且… 强调后者

此结构用来连接主语时，谓语动词按照就近原则，在人称与数上与but also后的名词、代词保持一致。

例：Not also ZhouXia, but also her parents are fond of watching football matches.

此结构可用来连接两个句子，当not only连接的句子位于句首时，该句要部分倒装。

例：Not only does Miss Li like music，but also she likes sports.李小姐不但喜欢音乐，还喜欢体育

Not only did he come，but also he was very happy.他不但来了，而且还很高兴。

6．coach ①名词 长途公共汽车、四轮大马车，（运动员的）教练，私人教师。

②动词 辅导，训练

7．major    ① adj. 重要的，主要的  ② n. 专业，专业学生

He is a history major. = He chose history as his major.他是主修历史的学生

vi. 主修，专攻。  He majors in physics. 他主修物理学。

8．volunteer    ①可数名词 “志愿者”   ②adj. 自愿的

vi. volunteer to do sth

They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。

I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。

9．no longer = not … any longer  指时间上不再延续。

no more = not … any more  指动作上不再延续。

10．run out 与 run out of

①run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本

身就含有被动意义。

His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。

My patience has completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。

Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。

②run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。

He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。

两者在一定条件下可以互换

如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了 = We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。

Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。  = We are running out of time

11．work out  v. + adj.

①结局，结果为

The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。

②算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等）

He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。

He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。

I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。

12．homeless 无家可归的

13．donate v. donation n.  捐赠

二．短语

1.clean up 清扫                            2.give out 分发，发放

3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴，使...振作

4.after school study program 课外学习班

5.come up with=think up 提出，想出         6.put off 推迟

7.write down 写下，记下                  8.put up 张贴

9.hand out 分发，发放                    10.call up 打电话

11.ser up=establish 建立                   12.be home to sb 是某人的家园

13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花时间干...

14.put…to use… 把...投入使用             15.elementary school 小学

16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干

17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队

18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部

19.run out of 用完，耗尽                 20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象

21.fix up 修理                           22.give away 捐赠

23.be similar to 与...相似                  24.ask for 索要

25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线       26.hang out 闲荡

27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告

28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了

29.disabled people 残疾人                 30.for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问

31.fill…with... 用...填充...   be full of 装满了...

32.help...out 帮助...做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）

33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗

34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干...            35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来

36.part of speech 词性

三．句子

1．We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。

2．She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用

3．Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。

4．The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。

5．He also put up some sign asking for old bikes. 他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。

6．The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很有效。

7．He did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。

8．We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。

9．You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

10．He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes. 他现在有16辆要修理的自行车，并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。