高考英语冲刺背诵材料

高考英语冲刺背诵材料

经过高三全体英语老师的辛勤努力和协同作战，高考考前辅导资料经过近一个月的筹措现今终于付梓。这是一份绝密资料！这是一份夺取高考胜利的必读力作！本资料包括三个系列，即高考考前知识回归巩固习题、作文高频短语集、易错词汇集。望同学们在这黄金时段加倍努力，只争朝夕，有计划、有目的地做好高考考前复习迎考准备工作。

I. 高考高频率而形式你们又常写错的单词（必须弄清词义，再背写）：

1.ability n. 能力；才能

2.absence n. 不在；缺席 3.accident n. 事故，意外事

4.abroad ad.到（在）国外 5.achieve vt.达到、取得 6.activity n.活动

7.actual adj.实际的；现实的 8.afford vt. 付得起费用；抽得出时间 9.against prep. 反对

10.advise v. advice n. 建议 11.affect vt. 影响 12.aircraft n. 飞机（单复同） 13.ancient adj.古老的、古代的 14.anger n.愤怒adj.angry 15.anxious adj.焦急的、忧虑的

16.apology n.道歉、谢罪vi.apologize 17.appreciate vt欣赏、感激 18.argue v. argument n.争论

19.attack. vt.攻击、袭击 20.attract v.吸引、引起

21.average adj.平均的；普通的n.

22.awake —awoke-awoken vt.唤醒adj. 醒着的 23.balance n. 平衡

24.behaviour n.行为、举止；vt.behave 25.belief n.信条、信念 26.belong vi. 附属；属

27.bravery n.勇气adj.brave 28.breath n. breathe vi.呼吸 29.brief n.简洁的

30.broad adj.宽大的 31.born adj.出生的、天生的

32.burial n.埋葬bury vt.

33.business n.工作、职业；生意、交易；事业 34.buy-bought-bought v.买

1.born

2.develop —development 3.environment 4.university 5.college

6.affect —effect---effort 7.writing;waiting 8.true-truth-truly 9.fortunately 10.hospital 11.argument 13.actually 14.bravery 15.cigarette 16.proud 17.search 18.noisy

19.separate 20.terrible

21.letter/litter/little 22.traveller

24.humour —humorous 25.northern 26.furniture(家具) 28.changeable 30.unforgetable 31.tour

32.carve （雕刻） 33.source （来源） 34.struggle （挣扎） 35.knowledge 36.owe-----owing 37.silence Thursday

tie (tied tied tying) towel (毛巾) truly truth

twentieth

unfortunately visitor

viewer （观众）

millionaire

mistake(mistook, mistaken) model modern musician ninth noisily November nowadays painter

Paris （要大写） Passenger （乘客） petrol physicist

pilot （飞行员）

playroom （游戏室） poem poet

poisonous （有毒） political politician politics pride

professor （教授） pronounce pronunciation proud province

purse （钱包） pyramid

quality （质量） quilt

1.health/healthy 2.heard 3.height 4.heavily

5.hide/hid/hidden 6.hold/held（举行。召开） 7.horrible 8.hungry 9.hurt/hurt 10.immediately

11.independent 12.information 13.interest 14.introduction 15.invitation 16.January

18.journey 21.knives 22.knowledge 23.laughter

24.lay/laid（产卵放置）） 25.learnt/learnded 26.lend/lent 27.librarian 28.little/less 29.luckily

30.majority

31.lie/lay/lain;lie/lied（撒谎） 32.mean/meant 33.method

35.strict （严格） 36.leaf/leaves

raise, reality,

reasonable, receive,

recommend, （推荐） recycle, （循环。回收） refrigerator, （冰箱） regular, remain, present, requirement, research, restaurant , retire, revision, reward, revolution,

ride (rode, ridden),（骑车） ring (rang, rung), （铃响） rise (rose, risen), （上升） rubbish, safety, salary, （工资） satellite, （卫星） satisfaction, Saturday,

scene, science , secretary, senior, separate,

serious, service, September,

shake(shook, shaken), （摇） shoot (shot, shot) ,

signal,single, （信号。单一） silence, similar, sincerely,

sleep (slept, slept), smell s(smelt, smelt), society, （社会）

soldier, sorrow, southern , spare, special.

easily ad. 容易地

eat ( ate, eaten ) v. 吃 effect n. 效果，作用 effort n.

努力，艰难的尝试 eighth num. 第八 encourage vt. 鼓励 energetic adj. 精力旺盛的

enlarge vt. 扩大 environment n 环境 especially adv. 尤其，特别

examine vt. 检查，诊查 except prep. 除----之外 expect vt.

预料；盼望；认为

experience n. 经验；经历 expert n. 专家，能手

explanation n. 解释，说明

fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下) ，降落；倒 familiar adj. 熟悉的

farthest adj.&adv. 最远的

favourite adj. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(物) feed (fed,fed) vt. 喂(养) ，饲(养)

feel (felt ,felt) v.& link. 感觉，觉得；摸，触

fly (flew ,flown) vi. (鸟、飞机) 飞；(人乘飞机) 飞行；(旗子等) 飘动vt. 空运(乘客，货物等) ；放(风筝、飞机模型等)

forbid(forbade ,forbidden) vt. 禁止，不许 foreigner n. 外国人

forget (forgot ,forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉 forgive( forgave ,forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕 fortunately adv. 幸运地；侥幸地 forty num. 四十 generally adv. 总的来说，大体上

Germans n.(pl.) 德国人 government n. 政府 graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼 grammar n. 语法

grow (grew, grown) v.生长；发育；种植；变成 habit n. 习惯，习性

hang (hanged, hanged) v. 处(人) 绞刑；上吊 hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂，吊着；把---吊起

happen (happened ,happened) vi. 偶然发生

be strict with sb be strict in sth

stick stuck stuck strike struck struck succeed (vi) success(n) successful(adj) support

surprise(n/v) surprising

surprised(adj) in surprise

to one’s surprise be surprised to do

temperature （温度） take one’s temperature terrible

think thought thought though through thorough

II. 高考作文高频率短语

一个高三年级的学生 充分利用晚自习时间 培养独立生活的能力 有自己的想法

有更多的时间学习功课 大多数中学生 参加重要的考试 正确对待考试 为考试作好准备

只有用这种方法某人才能…… 遭遇考试的压力 保持一种宁静的心态 做一些户外的活动 洗个热水澡

使某人无法做某事 负担过重

忙于许多额外的课程

没有时间玩或做他喜欢的事 对某人有太多的希望

对他们的身心和健康没有好处

a student of senior Three

make full use of one’s night time

develop the ability to look after oneself have one’s own thought

have more time to work at one’s lessons most of middle-school students take an important exam

have a right attitude towards exams make good preparations for exams only in this way can sb. do sth. suffer from the pressure of exams keep a peace mind

do some outdoor exercises

take a bath with warm water

make it impossible for sb. to do sth. bear heavy burden

be rushed to so many extra courses

have no time left to enjoy oneself or to do what sb. likes have too much expectation from sb.

do no good to both their mind and health B)

show sb. around sp. 领某人参观某地 be deeply struck by 被……打动/吸引

at about four o’clock on the afternoon of… 在某天下午的三点钟 out-of-class activities 课外活动 cause a damage of… 造成…..损失 have a population of… 有多少人口

have a history of one thousand years 有一千年的历史 be 1.72 meters in height/tall 某人高1.72米

a middle-aged/elderly woman 一位中年/老年妇女 have difficulty/a hard time in doing sth./with sth. 做谋事有困难 have a bad effect on … 对……有不良影响 make a great effort to do sth. 努力做某事 The transportation is convenient. 交通方便

bring sb. lots of convenience 给某人带来很多方便 if it’s convenient to you 如果你方便的话 be of high quality 质量上存

Sth. is cheap/expensive. 价格便宜/昂贵 Price is low/high. 价格便宜/昂贵

be strict with sb. and in sth. 对某人严格/某事认真 win a prize for sth 获得……奖

receive/get a doctor’s degree in sth. 获得…...博士学位 reach/come to an agreement/conclusion 达成共识/得出结论 prevent the environment from being polluted 防止环境污染 take action/measures to do sth./about sth. 采取措施….. make an announcement 发通知

Everybody is welcome/required to do sth. 欢迎大家做某事/所有的人都必须做……

speak on behalf of/representing sb. 代表某人讲话 I’ll be thankful to sb./appreciate it. 非常感激

I’m writing to…/I’m calling to…/I came to… 我写信是……/我打电话是……/我来是……

ask for a sick leave of 3 days 请三天病假 /3 days of sick leave/a 3-day sick leave

be 10 minutes’ walk/ride/drive from sp. 离某地十分钟的步行/乘车/开车

路程

C)

五口之家 a family of five

背着书包 carry one’s schoolbag

对….进行采访 have an interview with

就业观点 opinions on job choosing

薪金丰厚的工作 a well-paid job

自己创业 start their own business

等待良机 wait for better chances

赚钱养活自己 earn money to support themselves

积累经验 get working experience

把开水倒入锅中 pour the boiled water into the pot

在汤中加些盐 add some salt to the soup

让我告诉如何 let me tell you how to

70%的学生 70% of the students seventy percent of the students 说实话 to tell you the truth

集中注意力学习 fix one’s attention on study

使用手机会增加父母经济负担using mobile phones will add to the parents’ economic burdens

时代发展了 times have developed

返回商店 return to the shop

几天前我买了一双运动鞋 bought a pair

of sports shoes the other day

D)

1. 众所周知 As is known to all,…

2. 没有丝毫的犹豫 without the slightest hesitation

3. 非常愿意 be willing/ready to do…

4. 而且 What’smore;besides;In addition;furthermore

5. 充分利用空余时间 make full use of spare time

6. 抓住机会尽可能提高我的口语take this chance to improve my

spoken English as much as possible

7. 在信息社会 in an information society

8. 同意老师的建议 agree to the teacher’s suggestion

9. 反对老师的观点 be against the teacher’s idea;be opposed to…;object to…

10. 结果 As a result,…

11. 参加考试 take/have/sit(for) an exam

12. 对待…有正确的态度have a right/correct attitude towards…

13. 实事上 As a matter of fact;In (actual) fact;

14. 在某些方面 in some aspects

15. 为…作好准备 make good preparations for…

16. 保持平静的心态 keep a peace mind

17. 进行户外运动 do some outdoor exercise

18总之 in short；in a word

19. 首先，最重要的 above all

20. 偶然，无意中 by chance/accident

21. 对（于）…很积极 be active in

22. 合计为 add up to /come to/amount to/total

23. 承让错误 admit one’s mistake

24. 接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice

25. 就…提出建议 give advice on

26. 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.

27. 在…岁时 at the age of

28. 实现目标 achieve one’s aim

29. 积极参加 take an active part in…

30. 由于… becau se of/thanks to/ /as a resultof/on account of/…

31. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger

32因…而生气 be angry at sth.

33. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.

34. 通知 make an announcement

35. 没有回答 give no answer/reply

36. 为…而担心 be anxious/worried about

37. 急于做某事 be anxious/eager to do sth.

39. 因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth;

apologize to sb. for sth.

40. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.

41. 请某人指点/ 帮 ask sb. for advice / help

42. 惊讶… be astonished/surprised/ at sth.

43. 引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one’s attention

45. 保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance

46. 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath

47. 阵亡 be killed in battle

52. 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family

53. 动动脑子 use one’s brains/head

54. 打破纪录 break the record

55. 刷牙 brush one’s teeth

56. 呼救声 a call(cry) for help

57. 保持镇静（别慌）keep calm

保持安静（别吵） keep quiet

保持不动（别动） keep still

保持沉默（别说话） keep silent

58. 情不自禁… cannot help doing

59. 打牌 play cards

60. 医疗护理 medical care

61. 假若那样的话 in that case

62. 以防万一 in case

64. 赶上（或超过） catch up with

65. 偶然 by chance/accident

66. 免费 free of charge

67. 童年时 in one’s childhood

68. 为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap

69. 接近 get close to

70. （偶然）遇见或发现come across

E)

have a face- to- face talk with sb . 1. 和某人 进行面对面的谈话

1. help --- to understand each other better 2增进某人之间的了解

2. take a boat trip 4 乘船游览

3. do some shopping 5 购物

4. a popular shopping centre/ mall not far from your hotel 6离你宾

馆不远的购物中心

5. don’t hesitate to do 7毫不犹豫地做某事

6. according to 8 根据

7. fail to pass the examination 9考试不及格

8. set new goals to achieve 10设立新的目标

9. how to deal with 12如何处理

10. in public 13当众

11. the majority of 14 大多数

12. do something wrong 15做错事

13. realize one’s mistakes 16意识到某人的错误

14. correct one’s mistakes willingly 17自觉改正错误

15. learn to obey rules 18 学会遵守规则

16. teach sb. a lesson 19给某人一个教训

17. generally speaking 20一般说来

18. go against the rules 21违反规则

19. go with 23与---相匹配

20. up to date 24贴进时代

21. be related to 25与----相关

22. take an active part in 26积极参加

23. in an all-round way 27全方位

24. at the end of 28最后，在—的末尾

25. give advice to sb. 29给某人建议

26. It’s a waste of time/ energy for sb. to do--- 30某人浪费时间/精力

做

27. pay more attention to 31多加注意/关心

28. pay a visit to sb’s home 32家访

29. sb. be punished for sth. 33因做---而受惩罚

30. in one’s opinion/ personally 34依某人看/在某人看来

31. give / express one’s opinion on/ upon 35对---发表意见

32. encourage sb . to do 36鼓励某人做

33. start with 37开始

34. help sb. get an idea about--- 38帮助某人了解---

35. tell sb.about sth. 39告状/告诉某人某事

36. sb. supposed to do 40某人理当/应当做--

F)

play an important part /role in 在----方面起重要作用

take measures to do 采取措施做-----

escape from reality 逃避现实

a senior three student 一名高三学生

keep/stay in touch with ---- -与----保持联系

spend money / time on sth / (in) doing sth 花钱/时间做----

organize activities 组织活动

take an active part in ---- 积极参加

take on a new look 呈现一片新的面貌

raise money for the Hope Project 为希望工程募捐

present wonderful performances 表演精彩节目

gain some social experience 获得社会经验

personal values 个人价值

It’s hoped that everyone should

make better use of water. 希望人人更合理地利用水资源 The Internet also has many

negative effects on our life. 因特网对我们的生活也有负面影响。 When we enjoy the advantages the Internet

has brought us, we should not ignore the disadvantages. 当在享用因特网的便捷时，

我们不应该忽视它的不利因素

I’m writing to tell you ---------。 我写信是想告诉你-----

However, there are some problems

with using mobile phones.。 然而，使用手机也会有许多问题。 I think the government should do something about it.我认为政府应该对此采取措施

I’m looking forward to your reply. 我盼望你的回信。

Beside my school is a primary school. 在我学校附近有一所小学。 They made their great efforts to give

the bus station a thorough cleaning. 他们为车站彻底清扫负出了很大的努力。

G)

1. 不懂训练方法 don’t know how to take exercise

2. 作业多，时间少 have too much homework and have no enough time

3. 采取措施做某事 take measures to do something

4. 认识到吸烟的危害 realize the harm of smoking

5. 委托我用英语给你写信反映问题ask me to write to you about the problems we are facing

6. 国内外新闻 news at home and abroad

7. 发送信息 send and receive messages

8. 获取最新网络信息 get the latest information through the Internet

9. 讲卫生 pay attention to hygiene

10. 我没带钱 I haven’t got any money with me.

书面表达常用短语句型：

1.May I have your attention,please?

I have an announcement to make.

Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to attend the lecture.

Don’t forget to be there on time.

I’m very glad to have received your letter.Now I’d like to tell you about…… Looking forward to your rely.

I am writing to you telling you …..

I take pleasure in recommending (推荐，介绍)to you my friend Wang Li. I’m greatly honored to be here on behalf of (代表)our class to express our heart-felt （衷心的）thanks to…

He graduated from….in 1989.He was good at…and was fond of… .

I would be most grateful if you would … / I would appreciate it if you would give me the chance.

In the past….but now everything has changed (because of/with …)

We have made repid progress in listening,speaking,reading and writing. We’ll never forget him and his instructions.

He has done a lot to create a good English atmosphere for us to use English. 书面表达常用的过渡词语：

表顺序的: first,second finally,after that,since then,later

表递进的：besides,furthermore,moreover,what’s more,what’s worse,above all,not only …but also

表并列的：and,both…and,as well as,either…or,

表转折的：but,yet,otherwise,however,while,though,after all,on the contrary. 表因果的：because(of),as a result(of),so,for,thanks to,owing to,due to 表对比的：in the same way,just as,on the one hand…on the other hand… 表强调的：indeed,certainly,surely,above all…

表总结的：at last,in brief（简言之）,in a / one word,in conclusion(最后)…