美国旅游景点介绍

an outdoor enthusiast's paradise. Multicolored pools swirl around hot springs; verdant forests weave past expansive meadows; and volatile geysers launch streams of steaming water toward the sky. With so much unspoiled natural beauty, it's no wonder everyone suspected John Colter (a scout for explorers Lewis and Clark) was embellishing when he first described Yellowstone's geothermal curiosities in 1807. Nowadays, there's no doubt that the park is indeed extraordinary. While you traverse the park's 3,000-plus square miles of mountains, canyons, geysers and waterfalls, be prepared to share the trails with permanent residents like buffalo, elk and sometimes even grizzlies.

Although Yellowstone attracts about 3 million visitors every year, chances are — unless you spend your entire trip at Old Faithful — you won't see much of them. Yellowstone's 2.2 million acres creep from the northwest corner of Wyoming into the edges of Idaho and Montana, offering plenty of untouched territory to explore. Carve out a day or two to take in the view at Yellowstone Lake and Mammoth Hot Springs. But save some time for the trails through lesser-known regions, like the hot springs of the West Thumb Geyser Basin and the untamed wildlife dotting the Lewis River Channel and Dogshead Loop. While the sheer number of trails and wildlife-watching opportunities may seem daunting at first, remember: You can always come back.

How To Save Money in Yellowstone BYOB

Bring your own bed. A space in a campground is much cheaper than a room in one of the park's lodges. Plus, many campgrounds come equipped with showers, flushing toilets and even laundry facilities. Skip the summer

Because summer witnesses the largest influx of tourists, hotel and campground rates tend to rise. You'll spend less if you visit during the off-season. Do your own cooking

Yellowstone does feature several sit-down restaurants, but they can end up putting quite a dent in your savings. Consider bringing your own food. Yellowstone Dining

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Although there are several restaurants, cafeterias and snack shops within the borders of Yellowstone Park, consider bringing along a cooler with lunch items and snacks — so you don't have to worry about staying near one of the park's more developed areas.

Yellowstone is also home to several sit-down restaurants located in the most-visited areas, like Mammoth Hot Springs, Canyon Village and Yellowstone Lake. Many eateries found in the more established areas of the park are managed by Xanterra Parks & Resorts, and infuse local ingredients as well as game meats, like trout, bison, elk and antelope. Cafeterias serve burgers and sandwiches while high-end restaurants like the Lake Yellowstone Hotel Dining Room provide selections of game meats. To dig into some sizzling sirloin dished up at upscale restaurants, like the Lake Yellowstone Hotel, which pairs tasty fare with striking scenery, you'll need to make reservations far in advance, especially during the busy summer season. If you plan to enjoy a meal at popular peppering Grant Village or you want to savor a dinner at the Old Faithful Inn, you'll also want to secure reservations in advance, especially in the summertime.

Other dining options can be found in the small towns surrounding the park, including Cody, Wyo., and West Yellowstone, Mont.

Keep in Mind... Beware of bears

Yellowstone is prime bear habitat. To avoid an attack, make plenty of noise when hiking to avoid surprise encounters, and secure any food items before calling it a night. Learn more about safety in Yellowstone here. In winter, services are limited

Except for those found at the park's headquarters near the Mammoth Hot Springs, the majority of Yellowstone's facilities and roads close during the winter.

Don't forget your permit

If you are looking to camp outside of the designated camping areas, you will need to obtain a permit from one of the visitor centers or ranger stations. There's an entrance fee

Admission to Yellowstone costs $12 for visitors ages

16 and older who enter on foot or on bike ($25 if you're bringing a car) and includes a 7-day permit to enter both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.

New york Top Attractions Overview

New York City is home to some of America’s most famous attractions. The city is densely populated, with Manhattan being home the majority of the sights. Recently the district of Brooklyn has undergone regeneration, making it now a popular spot too. For many, the Statue of Liberty is the most identifiable landmark in America. The torch bearing statue has become a welcoming sign for anyone arriving here, with the broken chains around her feet signifying freedom.

The city has played host to countless TV shows and films and the thriving theatre industry is still as alive as ever in Broadway. New York is also a city of culture. Around the Central Park area there are a number of art galleries and museums. With an abundance of world class hotels and restaurants, New York City is a place for anyone.

1. Times Square (Free)

Times Square is a focal point of New York City. The bright lights and vibrancy epitomise the rise of New York’s popular culture. The area was originally owned by John Morin Scott, who served George Washington in New York’s militia during the American Revolution. The value of the land first became apparent when John Jacob Astor began to sell plots it to new hotels and other real estate, as the city’s growth spread this far uptown. The late 19th century saw the area given its first name: Longacre Square, due to its being a hub of the carriage industry akin to London’s Long Acre. In 1904 The New York Times moved their office to a building there and the area became known as Times Square. Since the 1980’s Times Square has become one of the biggest tourist destinations in America. You can find shops and attractions that are unrivalled anywhere else in the world. Outlets such as M&M’s world, Disneystore and Planet Hollywood are famous

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for their operations. Times Square is home to the famous New Year’s Eve countdown which sees thousands gather there to see the ball drop.

2. The Frick Collection (Paid)

The Frick Collection can be found inside The Henry Frick House, a former mansion. The building itself was constructed in 1912 and designed by Thomas Hastings. The mansion was initially build for Frick and his family to live in, but he always had the intention for it to be transformed into a museum for his work after his death. Frick passed away in 1919, but his wife Adelaide and his daughter Helen continued to live at the mansion. It was not until Adelaide passed away in 1931 that Frick’s daughter began as her father wished, to transform the mansion into a museum. Since 1935 The Henry Frick House has been open to the public, with many of Frick’s work still laid out how it was originally. There are 6 galleries inside the museum, which are home to various old master paintings including some renowned European artists. A notable feature of this museum is its fine furnishing, which is seen as art in its own right.

3. The Statue of Liberty (Paid)

The Statue of Liberty is perhaps the most iconic New York landmark. The statue itself is proudly situated on Liberty Island and is visible from Brooklyn, New Jersey and Manhattan. The statue has become famous since installation, as a welcoming sign of freedom when arriving in New York via boat. Work was started on the statue in France in the early 1870’s. The aim of its creation was to be a gift from the people of France to signify America’s independence. After designer FrédéricAuguste Bartholdi finished the head and torch bearing arm of the statue, this segment of the piece was exhibited at shows internationally. It was not until 1886 that The Statue of Liberty found its home in New York. In modern culture the statue is regularly visited by tourists. There are ferries that operate from both Liberty State Park, New Jersey and Battery Park in Lower Manhattan. When visiting New York, a visit to Liberty Island plays an important part towards understanding the history of the city and the entire

country of the United States of America.

4. Central Park (Free)

Centrally located in Manhattan New York City, Central Park has been offering public recreational space since 1857. Now spanning 840 acres of city owned land, it is the most visited urban park in the whole of America with around 35 million visitors annually. In 1962, Central Park became a designated National Historic Landmark and is currently looked after by the Central Park Conservancy. The area has played host to many stellar events over the years including: Shakespeare in the Park, performances by the New York Philharmonic Orchestra and even a concert by Bob Marley and the Wailers. Exploring everything Central Park has to offer in a day would be impossible. Activities available range from boating and rock climbing to ice skating and birding. For animal lovers, there is Central Park Zoo which costs $16 for adults and $11.50 for children. There are also 21 free playgrounds for family days out, including the 3 acre Heckscher Playground. Other notable sights include the Central Park Carousel, which was installed in 1951 and remains to date one of largest in the United States. Home to many artists and sculptures; Balto, King Jagiello and Duke Ellington are all popular sights.

5. Empire State Building (Paid)

The Empire State Building was the tallest building in the world between 1931 and 1970. The 103 story building towers over New York City and has become a focal point since its creation. New York itself is known as the Empire State, making this famous landmark a proud institution for locals. In 1986 it was even recognised as a National Historic Landmark. Some of the most notable tenants currently occupying the Empire State Building are: LinkedIn; The Human Rights Foundation and Air China. For tourists there are two observation decks, one on the 86th floor and a second on the penultimate 102nd floor. The 86th floor observation deck offers breath-taking panoramic views over New York City. This vantage point is potentially the most famous in the whole of New York and is flocked to by people from all over the world.

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The higher observation point on the 102nd floor is not as big but the higher view is even more impressive. Any visitor to New York will find it hard to resist the temptation of The Empire State Building’s view, because you can’t really go anywhere without seeing it.

6. The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Paid)

The Metropolitan Museum of Art is the largest art museum in the United States of America. It is also ranked second in the world, having an average of 5 million visitors per year. The museum is home to some of the finest pieces of art known to mankind. Artists of the calibre of Van Gogh, Picasso, Monet, Matisse and Rembrandt can all be found here. The museum features over two million pieces spread across seventeen departments. You can find artwork from as far back as Ancient Egypt here, in what many deem the most renowned home of art in the world. Admission into The Metropolitan Museum of Art offers an insight into the unique talent behind each of its pieces creators. The artefacts you will be able to see are one of the best documented walks through history. As well as general admission to the museum, a guided tour is offered from time to time. You can check their calendar for information on when there is a relevant tour to suit you.

8. City Hall (Free)

Centrally situated in City Hall Park, City Hall is the oldest of its kind in the whole of America. Built between 1810 and 1812, it is recorded as a National Historic Landmark and is included on the National Register of Historic Places. It contains both the office of the Mayor of New York City and the chambers of the New York City Council. Numerous presidents have passed through the walls of New York City Hall and to this day George Washington's desk can still be found in the Governor's Room. Other notable rooms include Room 9 and the Blue Room, which hosts official press conferences given by the mayor. The City Hall also houses a collection of over 100 portraits depicting many influential figures from American history. The grounds around City Hall are as popular as the building itself. On July 9th 1776 it was where

people gathered to hear George Washington read out the Declaration of Independence. It is from here tourists can observe the stunning architecture, which reflects styles from French Renaissance to Georgian. Newly-weds can often be seen wandering the park after taking their nuptials at City Hall.

9. Federal Hall (Free)

The Federal Hall in New York has played an important role in the history of the United States of America. The building itself was built in 1700, a mere 74 years after the land was purchased from the Native Americans by Dutch colonies. The Federal Hall was the location where George Washington was inaugurated as the first President of the United States. This was also the place where the United States Bill of Rights was introduced to congress. In 1812 the building was demolished and it was not until 1845 that the United States Custom House was built there in its place. In the modern day, the building serves as a museum for the historic events that took place there. Outside the building is a statue of George Washington marking the day he took his oath to become the first president. Naturally this makes the Federal Hall Memorial Site a location of great interest for tourists and residents of the United States. You are currently able to partake in free tours of the building.

13. Broadway (Paid)

The Broadway theatre district is one of the most famous in the world. Now with over 40 theatres, it is host to world-renowned plays and musicals. Broadway theatre was born nearly 200 years ago in 1829 with the opening of Niblo’s Garden. The most popular performances were originally Shakespeare plays such as Hamlet and The Merchant of Venice. Up until the late 19th century the heart of Broadway theatre was near Union Square, before it began to move closer to Madison Square due to real estate prices. It was here that the musical side of theatre began to flourish and The Black Crook broke all records by running for 474 nights. In the early 20th century, Broadway had to step up its game to compete with motion pictures and did so by adding even more flair and panache to its performances. In the modern

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day, Broadway is still one of the most popular districts in New York. The most famous stage performances in the world can be seen here, with a wide range of different styles. Some of the most popular musicals of recent years still running today are: Chicago, Mamma Mia, The Lion King and Les Miserables.

14. Governors Island (Free)

The small land space of Governors Island played an important role in New York’s colonial history. Even before European colonies settled in the area, the Native Americans held the island in high regard. They referred to it as ‘Paggank’ which translates as ‘Nut Island’ because of its number of oak and chestnut trees. During the American Revolution, the island was fortified and used by both American revolutionaries and British loyalists at different times. In 2003, Governors Island became open to the public on weekends during the summer. Since then there has been a lot of work carried out to improve the parks and cultural side of the island making it more tourist friendly. A $260 million investment has been made into a new 30 acre park, which will open in May 2014. The new design will include large seating areas and even areas of turf to play sport. From Governors Island there are some spectacular views of new-found beauty with the Manhattan skyline behind them.