2013年春大学英语四第一次作业
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用户 2012秋入学专升本 课程 大学英语（四）
测试 2013年春大学英语四第一次作业 已开始 13-5-3 下午9:21 已提交 13-5-5 下午4:23 状态 需要评分 分数 成绩尚未公布。 已用时间 43 小时 1 分钟。
说明
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问题 1
一、翻译：（每题1.5分，共60分）
Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station? 答案
所选答案： 劳驾，离这最近的派出所在哪里？
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问题 2
2、China will build up a space station in ten years. 答案
所选答案： 中国将在 10年里建立空间站。
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问题 3
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3、I think our dream will become true. 答案
所选答案： 我想我们的梦想将会成真。
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问题 4
4、Please ring me up tomorrow morning. 答案
所选答案： 请明天早上电话回复我。
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问题 5
5、1. My grandpa is used to getting up early. 答案
所选答案： 我的爷爷总是习惯早起。
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问题 6
6、 The plane took off very smoothly.
答案
所选答案： 飞机起飞十分顺利。
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问题 7
7、Don't you mind my opening the window? 答案
所选答案： 你不介意我打开窗子吗？
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问题 8
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8、I prefer tea to coffee. 答案
所选答案： 比起咖啡，我更喜欢喝茶。
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问题 9
9、 They sold the old house yesterday. 答案
所选答案： 他们昨天卖旧房子。
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问题 10
10、How long have you collected your stamps?
答案
所选答案： 你的邮票收集多久了？
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问题 11
11、 The doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes. 答案
所选答案： 医生说他的眼睛没有什么问题。
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问题 12
12、Without water, there is no life on the earth. 答案
所选答案： 没有水，地球上就没有生命。
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问题 13
13、We are getting ready for our English examination. 答案
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所选答案： 我们正在为我们的英语考试做准备。
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问题 14
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14、This place has plentiful material resources. 答案
所选答案： 这地方含有丰富的物质资源。
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问题 15
15、Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的）characteristics.
答案 所选答案： 不同物质的磁性特征大相迳庭。
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问题 16
16、The more self-aware you are, the more comfortable and confident you will be
in job interviews.
答案
所选答案： 对自己越了解，面试的时候就越自如自信。
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问题 17
17、The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.
答案 所选答案： 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。
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问题 18
18、 Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 答案
所选答案： 历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。
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问题 19
19、In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 答案
所选答案： 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。
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问题 20
20、Corn is a renewable resource —you can harvest it and grow more, almost
limitlessly. 答案
所选答案： 玉米是一种可再生的资源，你可以收获并几乎无限制地播种更多玉米。
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问题 21
21、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.
答案
所选答案： 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。
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问题 22
22、Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread this way.
答案
所选答案： 避免接触眼睛，鼻子或嘴巴。细菌可以通过这种方式传播。
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问题 23
23、All that glitters is not gold.
答案
所选答案： 并非所有发光的都是金子。
∙ 问题 24
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24、I'm certain he'll go to see the film, because he's bought a ticket. 答案
所选答案： 我肯定他会去看电影的，因为他把票都买好了。
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问题 25
25、It’s ironic, then, that there are more vehicles registered in the United States than
there are licensed drivers.
答案
所选答案： 在美国，
登记的车辆数量比有驾驶执照的司机数量还多，这真是一种讽刺。 ∙
问题 26
26、Hopping on the subway or bus is a great way to avoid the stress of traffic.
答案
所选答案： 乘地铁或公交车是消除交通压力的好办法。
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问题 27
27、He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.
答案
所选答案： 他搬迁到这座城市后就一直在这所大学教英语。
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问题 28
28、Severe illnesses and death have occurred as a result of illness associated
with this virus.
答案
所选答案： 与这种病毒有关的严重疾病和死亡病例已经出现。
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问题 29
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29、Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 答案
所选答案： 晶体管的体积小，重量较轻。
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问题 30
30、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not
significant.
答案
所选答案： 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
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31、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself
wholeheartedly to the cause.
答案
所选答案： 如果你下定决心要学一门新的语言，你就必须要尽你所有的努力去对待。
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32、This is the most wonderful day of my life, because I'm here with you now.
答案
所选答案： 今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我现在和你在一起。
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33、You needn't go there anymore. He already knows about it..
答案
所选答案： 你没必要再去那里了，他已经知道这个事了。
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34、As is known to all, China is a developing country. 答案
所选答案： 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
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问题 35
35、The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the
atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 答案
所选答案： 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。
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36、 She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn't want to get married so early.
答案
所选答案： 她很喜欢迈克，但她不想那么早就结婚。
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37、All too often, a choice that seems sustainable turns out on closer examination to
be problematic.
答案
所选答案： 很多时候，
一个看起来是可持续发展的选择，在经过深入研究后却被证明是有问题的。
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38、When you are ready, ask friends and family members to conduct mock interviews with you. 答案
所选答案： 当你准备好的时候，问问你的朋友和家庭成员进行模拟面试。
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39、One victim of the online shopping boom is the UKhigh street. 答案
所选答案： 网购繁荣发展的受害者之一便是英国的主要商业街。
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问题 40
40、The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky.
答案
所选答案： 月亮看起来比天空中的任何一个星星都要大。
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问题 41
作文：（每题5分，共40分）
1. 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于
80词的信件。
My View on the Energy Crisis
1．能源短缺已经成为世界各国面临的普遍问题； 2．如何发展新能源解决能源危机。 答案 所选My View on the Energy Crisis
答案：
Energy shortage is a very serious problem in the world. Many people worry that
energy resources on the earth will be exhausted if we use them in an unchecked way. This, most people agree, will cause serious problems and even crisis and jeopardize the survival of mankind .
On the one hand, most people agree that the problem can be solved in one way or another. One is to conserve and save our energy. Energy refers not only to coal, oil, or natural gases but also to goods, land and water, etc. Most countries have realized the wastefulness in their using of energy. They are trying to conserve energy. For example, some countries have a daylight saving system to use less electricity for
lighting. Some cities have enforced water savers at public such as restrooms and bars. Some have enforced serious penalties on overuse of electricity,water, and farming
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land. By these means, people hope the drain on energy resources could be slowed down.
However, conservation alone cannot solve the problem. Another way, perhaps the best I think,, is to develop new energy resources. Obviously, no matter how hard we try to save energy resources and how abundant they are, we will use them up sooner or later. I think there are many energy resources that we can develop and utilize. We don’t have to depend only on the current conventional energy resources. There are many other energy resources that we can develop such as nuclear power, waterpower and solar power. These resources, if developed, can completely replace the conventional energy and thus solve the problem of energy shortage。
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问题 42
2．要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Water and Life
1. 目前地球上水资源越来越紧张
2. 如何保护水资源
答案 所选Water and Life
答案：
While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing
something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.
Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.As fresh water is such an important resource to
the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how? First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled. Finally everyone of us should do his bit to save water.
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3.要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于需要评分需要评分
80词的信件。
A Get-together on May Day Holiday
1. 了解对方近日的情况。
2. 你的近况并通知他（她）：五一长假有一个同学聚会。 3. 邀请对方参加。 答案 所选A Get-together on May Day Holiday
答案：
Dear Sam，How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days?
I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching
always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So
everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates' getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.
You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free. I am looking forward to your reply.
问题 44
4. 网络教育的优势； 2. 你选择网络教育的理由。 Online Education 答案 所选Online Education
答案：
Online Education Nowadays there are more and more people accepting online
education,which is becoming a popular wave.No matter young or old they are ,learning has been part of their life,which is the mark of 21st century.
However,what leads to this wave?Maybe one of the most important reasons is that we human have living in the time of learning,which requires everyone to be equipped with learning skill,regarded as the mark of information time.Then,online education is cheaper and smarter than old education forms,as a result,it attracks more and more attention.No matter when or where you are,you can start learning if you want.What’s
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more,online edudation offers more chances and resource for people to enrich ourselves.Besides,drastic competitions also push the wave to be more popular. In my opinion,online educatiion does give people more oppurtunities to get success and does contribute to society justice.For example,poor people or the disabled can gain equal education as normal people.It helps the weak to pick up confidence again.But every coin has two sides,online education also bring some negetive effects when it’s pushing the world developing.For example,it makes students become lazy and
unwilling to think any more,as they can surf the internet to receive the answers.It also becomes the land of shams leading to the decline of trust.
In a word,online education has changed the world more or less,it does cause some problems,too.However,i believe we can take good advantage of it and make the society better.
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问题 45
5. My View of the Country Life and Town Life 内容需包括以下方面：
1. 有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好； 2. 你对这种观点的看法； 3. 你的结论。 答案 所选My View of the Country Life and Town Life
答案：
Some people believe that town life is better than country life. I don’t agree with this. Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mall and you can enjoy a
more colorful nightlife .
But there are also many disadvantages. It is much nosier than in the country .Air pollution is more serious .It is not easy to park your car .It costs more to live in town .To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I prefer country live.
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问题 46
6. How to Keep Healthy 内容需包括以下方面：
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1. 保持身体健康的重要性； 2. 介绍保持身体健康的方法。 答案 所选How to Keep Healthy
答案：
Health is very important for everyone. People use every possible method to keep
healthy. How to stay in good health state?
I have three pieces of advice. First, we should have a healthy diet. By this I mean we should eat regularly, and we should avoid the junk food such as the fried food and the
food with too much sugar. Second, we should keep doing sports. It is said that the easiest way to keep fit is to walk fast for at least half an hour a day. Third, be relaxed. We are under a lot of stress from work and family, and we should release the stress by doing something we enjoy. For example, we can do shopping, watch movies and listen to music.
It is not difficult to keep healthy if we know the methods and follow them.
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问题 47
7. Which Means of Transportation do You Prefer? 内容需包括以下方面：
1. 哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式； 2. 阐述你的理由。 答案 所选Which Means of Transportation do You Prefer?
答案：
Many people may like to travel by bus or by car, but my favorite means of
transportation is by bike. It is a healthy way.
When I travel by bike, I get more freedom. I can choose my own route. I can stop wherever I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss when I travel on a bus or in a car. Although buses and cars are faster and more convenient, I still prefer to ride a bike. I get much pleasure from it.
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问题 48
8.
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要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
My favorite TV Program
1. 你最喜欢什么电视节目？ 2. 你为何喜欢这种电视节目？ 答案 所选答案：
My favorite TV program
My favorite TV program is Animal World.it is a program about animals.i watch it at
7:00 every evening.
It tells us a lot about animals' life and it also tells something about their living habits ,eating habits and living environment.i think it is the most interesting Tv program in China,because I love animals so much.It can help me increase my knowledge,I can learn alot of knowledge that I can't learn from books.
It also help me broden my horizonand know the natural surroundings.Animal World is a good Tv program ,I hope that everybody likes it.
2013年5月5日 星期日 下午04时24分09秒 CST