高三总复习知识点归纳
1. with的复合结构---with + 宾语 + 宾补
宾补：adj. with the door open adv with the light on
prep-phrase with a book in his hand = book in hand --ed with the work done
--ing with the man leading us
to do with many problems to settle 2. 3. 主动表被动
1） 感官动词：look smell taste sound feel 2） 表性质 ：write wash sell read wear 3） 需要 ：want / need / require + doing 4） 值得做 ：be worth doing
be well worth doing be better worth doing
be worthy of being done / to be done be worthwhile to do / doing
4. It’s said / believed / supposed / reported that …
Sb./Sth. Is said / believed / supposed / reported to do 5. 你认为…怎么样
How do you find / like What do you think of .. What’s Sb. / Sth. like? What / How about … 6. It’s likely that…
Sb./Sth. do… can/can’t possibly do
couldn’t 7. happen, occur, take place, break out 无被动，不及物 8. make full use of
make the best / most of take advantage of
make/ take of the Internet to learn English.
9. 有 ：have sth. to do / to be done 让 ：have sb. do / doing / done 10. admit (-tt-)
1) 允许进入 admit sb. to / into sp. 2) 承认 admit doing 11. 允许、禁止
allow / permit / forbid doing sb. to do ban sb. from doing 12. the first time – conj. for the first time – adv.
It / This is the first …/ last time (that) … It is (high) time sb.
should do 13. use up sth. – sth. be used up Sth. run out – run out of sth. Sth. give out 14. consider
1）考虑 ~ doing
2) 认为 ~ sb. (to be) / as sb. to have done
拓展：considering prep. ~ his age Considering (that) conj.
C~ (that) he didn’t study, he did well on the test. Taking everything into consideration, … Everything taken into consideration, … allowing for…
Given that… 15. There is no need to do no doubt that…
no point / sense (in) doing… It is no use doing… no good doing no wonder that…
16. insist on doing = stick to sth.
insist that sb. do / does … 坚持认为 (should) do… 坚持要求 17. be doing … when 正在做…这时 be on the point of doing … when
be about to do … when 刚要做…这时 had done…when 刚做了…这时 18. visit sp.
pay a visit to 19. the reason for the cause of
20. convince / cure / inform / remind /
rob / suspect / warn sb. of sth.
21. try to persuade
persuade sb. to do / not to do
persuade / argue / talk sb. into doing / out of doing 22. but ,except ,other than 除了（不包括） besides ,in addition to 除了（包括）
apart / aside from 除了（包括/不包括） 23. protect / prevent / stop / keep sb. from sth./doing sth. discourage sb. form doing encourage sb. to do
24. He was looking forward to visiting the palace. The letter he was looking forward to came at last. He looked forward to see what was happening. 25. make sb. do – sb. be made to do
sb. done : make himself heard/ understood 26. every two days / second day / other day 27. spend T/M on sth / (in ) doing sth. waste T/M on sth / (in) doing sth It’s a waste of T/M to do / doing sth. Sth. cost sb. sth.
… 做…付出某种代价 28. another five days = five more / other days have another try have a third try
29. although, though , as --- conj. despite , in spite of --- prep.
adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as+主语 + be / v / 情态动词 30. Is this the factory where you worked?
Is this the factory that / which you visited?
The house is built 31. more than + n. 不仅仅 + adj. 非常 + number 超过
more A than B 与其说是B不如说是A eg. more lazy than stupid more sad than angry not more than no more than not less than
no less than =as many / much as 多达 call on sb. to do
call for sb. at 5 o’clock sth. (patience) 33. rather than 而不是
or rather 更确切的说
or else / or / otherwise 否则 now that 既然 34. at a time 每次 at one time 曾经 at no time 决不
at times 偶尔； 有时
拓展：sometimes ; from time to time ; now and then ; now and again ; once in a while 有时
in no case ; by no means ; on no condition; on no account ; under no circumstances 决不 35. be pleased / content / satisfied with
剩下 剩下 37. add to 增加了； 增添了 add up to 累计
38. make sure of / about sth. 确保 that-clause
be sure of / about sth. 确信 that-clause
be sure to do 务必做； 一定做
see （to it）/ check / ensure that 确保 39. specially 专门，特殊
especially = particularly = in particular 尤其，特别 40. be aware of be conscious of come to realize
42. would rather do than do
对现在、将来虚拟 对过去虚拟 43. used to do be used to do
be used to doing = be accustomed to doing 44. lie -- lied – lied – lying 撒谎 – laid – laid – laying 下蛋； 搁置 躺
45. consider sb. as treat sb. as regard sb. as look on sb. as think of sb. as think sb. to be
46. at all in all after all above all all in all first of all 47. for fear of 以免，惟恐 for fear that
in fear of 忧虑，担心 with fear
48. a few days later after a few days
49. 与介词to 搭配的词组
lead to turn to stick to belong to come to see to appeal to attach to object to refer to point to be used to get down to pay attention to pay a visit to look forward to devote oneself to
50. It will be + 段时间 + before It was + 段时间 + before
It is / has been + 段时间 + since 51. If it is convenient to sb., …
52. live a …life sing a … song die a … death smile a …smile dream a … dream 53. provide sb. with sth. supply sb. with sth. offer sb. sth 54. A + 倍数 + --er + than + B + as adj./adv as + B + as adj. a/an n. as + B + the n. of + B 55. in turn in return by turns 56. now / then / thus 位于句首倒装
58. 祈使句+and/ or + 主语 + will do Another + n., and 主语 + will do One more n., and 主语 + will do Without / But for + n., 主语 + 情 have done 情 v. 59. We went into a garden, its owner sitting / seated in it. 61. nothing but 就是… anything but 绝不是… 62. have no choice but to do have nothing to do but do can do nothing but do can’t help but do can’t but do = can’t help doing 不得不 63. let alone – not to mention 64. 由… 构成 组成, 构成 be made up of make up be composed of consist of 65. sth. come to an end bring sth. to an end put an end to sth. … sb. think it necessary to do… He, seating himself beside the window is our teacher. 68. too young to go to school 69. be anxious about 挂念，担忧 be anxious for sth. to do sth. Sb. is anxious that sb./ sth. (should) do/ be done 70. Tom, whose life had been hard, died yesterday. . 71. not actually not really not likely not nearly not exactly 72. The school lies east of the city. 73. somehow 不知为什么 以某种方法 = someway somewhat 稍微 anyhow / anyway 不管怎样, 无论如何 74. mostly – (数量) 绝大部分 nearly not ~ ~ + number almost –(程度) 几乎， 差不多 75. The weather was awful as well. She likes travelling , too. He can’t sing well. I can’t, either. 76. at hand 在手边，即将到来 by hand 人工的 in hand 在手头，on hand 现有的， 在近处的 77. 一直 all the while all the time all the way 78. 反意疑问句
Let’s …, shall we? Let us …, will you? Tome, feed the bird , will you? The ss carrying books come in first, will you? ’ Tom doesn’t think Peter is kind, does he? He used to be a teacher, didn’t he? usedn’t he? He must have seen it , haven’t he? ’t it? He must have finished the job by the end of last week, hadn’t he? The man is dishonest, isn’t he? 注意：反义词不是否定词， 仍是肯定句 … …
Faced with so many problems, he… … Intended for children, the book is … … … … … 80. I would appreciate it if… I hate / like / love/ dislike it when… sb. can not help it 是没有办法的 How shall I put it, 怎么说呢 Anyday you feel like it. 81. What a / an + adj. + c.n. + 主语 + v. What + adj. + c.n.(pl.) + 主语 + v. What + adj. + u.n. + 主语 + v. How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + v. How + adj. + a/an + c.n. +主语 + v. How + 主语 + v. 82. 强调句的省略 --Where did you get to know him? -- It was in the class where I studied English (that I got to know him). 括号内为原题省略的强调句后部分 83. 动词不定式用主动的情况
1) 主语+谓语+宾语 + to do.
说明：do的逻辑主语和宾语分别是句子的主、宾语。 I have sth. to do. “Do you have some clothes ” mother asked Tom. 2) 主语+be + 表语 + to do 说明：do 的宾语就是句子的主语。 84.When I got home, I found a note on the table, which read /said, “Water the flower.” “ Water the flower.”
85. 状语从句的省略
1）条件：主从句主语一致，省略从句主语和be动词 The newly learned words will soon be forgotten
unless frequently used in everyday communication.
2) 前后两个动词，且逻辑主语不一致时，除主句动词
外，另一动词的表述方式有： ○1 独立主格结构i
The meeting finished, he left the hall.
○
2 完整的状语从句 When the meeting was finished, he left the room.
86. 一…就…
conj.： As soon as
The moment /minute/ second/ instant Immediately / instantly /directly No sooner had …… than …
Scarcely / Hardly had …. When … prep.: On On arriving/ seeing 87. can never…too…
can not…too… 无论怎样…也不过分，越…越好
eg.You can never be too careful when crossing the
road.
88. blame sb for (doing) sth blame sth on sb
sb for (doing) sth 某人应为某事承担责任 sb 某人因某事受到指责 89. need not do / not need to do I dare say…
(need/ dare 做情态动词通常只用于否定句) 90. work out 1) ~ the total number 算出 2）~ the plan 拟定 制定 3）~ the problem (solve/ settle) 4) ~ at the gym 锻炼
5）It ~ed out very well. 进行 It didn’t ~ as planned. 91. sth occurred to sb 突然想起 struck me
A good idea occurred to me. struck me. It occurred to me that …… It struck me that …… 92. 做某事的方式
the way to do/ of doing
I know the way I know the way a method of doing sth
by this means
You can solve the problem+ with this method in this way 93. make\leave\create an impression on sb
be deeply impressed at/with /by 对…印象深刻 impress sth on/upon sb/one’s mind 让某人铭记
94. “否定词 ＋比较级”相当于最高级
I’ve never seen
95. a bit/a little：一点儿，在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、
副词及其比较级
not a bit=not at all= not in the least/slightest not a little=very much I am not a bit /little cold. a bit of +n.(u) a little
96. recommand+ sb/sth to sb：向某人推荐某人或某物 sb for sth：推荐某人做(某工作) sb as…：推荐某人为… doing sth：
sb to do sth 建议做某事 that-clause (should) 100. become, get, go , turn
He became a teacher. It is becoming warmer.
The truth became known to us at last. The leaves become red in autumn. 2) get + adj./ --er and –er / --ed The man got old / tired / ill.
3) go+人或事物情况变坏的adj. / color
The man has gone mad/ blind / deaf/ hungry. The leaves go red in autumn. 4) turn + n.(单)/ color Tom turned teacher.
The leaves turn red in autumn. 101. 指控某人某事 charge sb. accuse sb. 102. prefer A to B
prefer to do rather than do … 103. shall 在单选题中的几种考法
1）与一、三人称连用构成疑问句表请求 Shall I open the window? Shall the boy come in?
2) 与二、三人称连用表允诺、命令、威胁、警告等 You shall be punished if you tell lies.
Father promised Tom that he shall get a present for
his birthday.
3）根据条文规定所具有的权利、义务，常译为“应…;
须…; 得…”
The fine shall be paid in cash. 104. should 在单选题中的几种考法 1）表义务，“应该”
You should respect the old. 2) 按理应该
He set out at 5, so he should be here at any time. 3) 竟然
You should speak to your mother in that way. 4) 虚拟用法
105. –Where is your new house?
--In the new zone. but I ____ in the downtown for 5
years.
A. lived B. have lived C. had lived 此题选lived.表过去一段时间内的延续动作，但与现在
无关。容易选错的是have lived 或者 had lived.
106. point, case, situation, occasion作名词先行词时，要注
意根据其在从句中的成分选择关系词。
I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the case/
point / situation where Mary didn’t agree with me.
There is one point that we must insist on.
107. none: 用来回答how many/how much引导的问句，与
of连用 强调数量
no one: 只能指人，用来回答who引导的问句 neither: 两者都不，表单数 = not either
nothing: 用于指物，用来回答what引导的问句 either: 两者之中任何一个 anyt 三者以上任何一个 not all / every 部分否定
eg. Beer? There is ____ left. You can have some tea. b. no one c. nothing d. no
The film is good, but I’m sure _____ will like it. a. none b. no one
108. something在疑问句当中不一定换成anything Would you like 109.How did you get there on time ____you left here so late? b. while c. even if d. as if 1) when 的几种特殊用法
○
1刚…. 就… He had gone to bed when the bell rang.
○
2考虑到， 既然 How can they expect to learn anything when they
never listen? ○
3虽然， 然而 She claimed to be 18, when I know she’s only 16. 2) while 的几种特殊用法
○
1与…同时 You can go swimming while I am having lunch.
○
2…. 然而 While Tom’s good at maths, his borther is hopeless.
○
3尽管，虽然（位于句首） While I am willing to help, I do not have much time
available.
110. 倒装的几种情况 1）全倒装
○
1表方位的副词或介词短语位于句首 Here/ There comes the bus.
In the front of the classroom stand the teacher.
○
2方位移动的副词位于句首 In came the teacher.
○
3now, then, thus 位于句首 Now comes my turn. Then ended the meeting. 2) 部分倒装
○1否定副词提前（not,never, hardly, nowhere, 决不） Never will I betray my country.
○
2频度副词提前（often,always,now and then…） Always does he make the same mistake.
○
3so/such…that结构中，so/such位于句首 So fast did the car run that I didn't catch up with it.
○4only +状语位于句首（副词、介词短语、状语从句） Only then did he realize the importance. Only in this way did he make progress.
Only when one is away from home can one realize
how nice home is..
○
5as倒装（见29） ○
6省略if 的虚拟条件句中 Had he taken my advice, he might have succeeded. Were he my friend, I would ask for help. Should he come tomorrow, I would tell you.
111.主谓一致
1）谓语只用单数
○
1more than one + 单数名词 More than one shop was stolen last night.
○
2a + 单名 + or two A student or two has failed the exam. ※ one or two + n.(pl.) + v.(复)
One or two students were planting trees.
○
3many a + 单名 Many a student was late for school.
○4the + n +and+ n The teacher and artist has gone abroad.
12
○
5a/the+ kind/sort/type of + n. The kind of car is made in China.
※ All kinds of this book are interesting.
Books of this kind are interesting. 动词的单复数关键看of 前的名词 ○
6a series of + n. A series of book has been published.
○
7no/each/every/many a + 单名+ no/each/every/many a + 单名
○
8时间，距离，金钱，度量衡的复数作为整体 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. Five dollars is not enough.
○
9one and a half + 复名 One and a half bananas is left on the table.
○
10单一非谓语、主语从句作主语 2) 谓语用复数
○
1集合名词(people, cattle, public, police…) ○
2由两部分构成的事物名词 ○3both A and B
○
4The + adj./--ed 表一类人 The poor are to be helped.
The wounded have been taken care of.
※ 表物或抽象事物
The beautiful is always fond by people.
3) 几点说明
○
1就近原则 not …but…; either … or…; neither … nor … not only … but also…
There be + n1n ○
2...andnn（n1j决定be）2就远原则 with/along with/together with
主语 besides/except/but …(除了) +v. as well as/ rather than / including v.单复数由主语决定
○
3集体名词：整体----单数 个体----复数
○
4all：人----复数 物----单数
All that are invited have arrived. All that is important is done.
○
5定语从句的谓语单复数由先行词单复数决定 I have some books which are interesting. I have a book which is interesting.
○6a number of + n.(pl.) + v.(pl.)
the number of + n(sing.)+ v.(sing.)