英语反意疑问句讲解
一、各种反意疑问句的用法:
1. 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
1)have的意思为“有”的时候改为have或do 与陈述部分一致.
They all have a good time, don’t they?
2)have不做“有”解释,必须用do
Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?
2. 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few(很少数的), seldom(极少), hardly(几乎不), little(几乎没有)等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。 Jim hardly speaks English, does he?吉姆几乎不讲英语,是不是?
3. 陈述部分有have to / had to +do sth必须,疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 我们必须在明天八点到达那里,是不是?
4. 陈述部分的谓语是used to 过去常做某事时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 他过去常常在那里拍照,是不是?
5. 陈述部分有had better + 动词原型. 疑问句部分用hadn't you或shouldn’t you ?
You'd better read the book by yourself, hadn't you? 你最好自己读这本书,你会不会?
6. 陈述部分由neither… nor 用复数, either… or 单数。连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am an engineer, are we?
7. 陈述部分为宾语从句, 主句谓语是think认为, believe相信, expect期待, suppose假设, imagine想象等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he? 我认为他不聪明,是不是?
We believe she can do it better, can't she? 我们相信她可以做得更好,是不是?
8. 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) 每个人都知道这个答案,是不是?
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 没有人了解这件事,是不是?
9. 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you? 不要再做这种事了,好吗?
Go with me, will you ? 和我一起走,好吗?
注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? 我们去听音乐吧,好吗?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 让我们在阅览室等你,好不好?
10. 陈述部分是
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 你的手表没有问题,对不对?
There will not be any trouble, will there? 不会有什么麻烦,对不对?
11. 否定前缀dis- un- im-或后缀-less不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it? 这是不可能的,是不是?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 他对他的同学们不友好,是不是?
12. must在表
can’t(不可能,表示推测)根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式
1.must(必须)用needn’t 2. must(应该)用mustn’t 3. mustn’t用must或
may“must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理 He must be there now, isn't he? 他现在肯定在那里,是不是?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 明天肯定会下雨,是不是?
13. 感叹句用一般现在时be的形式(故事中用一般过去时be的形式) What fine weather, isn’t it?
How clever the boy is, isn’t he?
How hard she works, isn’t she?
27.What beautiful weather, ______?A. is it B. isn’t it C. won’t it D. doesn’t it