基础语法-一般将来时

一般将来时

用法：

1. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在

的状态。

主语S +shall/will+V原形

在书面语中，shall 通常用于第一人称I 或we 后面

They will fly to Beijing in three days.

Everything will be free. He will be back tomorrow morning.

变否定句:直接在shall/will后加not 即可(shall not 缩写为shan ’t; will not 缩写为won ’t) Everything won ’t be free.

一般疑问句：直接shall/will提前，但通常shall 疑问句表示提意见或征求建议。

Shall we all go to the film tonight? Will everything be free?

肯定回答/否定回答：Yes, 主语+will/No, 主语+won’t

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+V原形

What shall we do next week?

2. be going to表说话者明确的打算。

主语S+be going to+动词原形(V原)+….

I am going to visit the Science Museum this afternoon.

He is going to buy some books.

Many readers are going to work harder in school this year.

变否定句:直接在be 动词后加not 即可

I am not going to visit the Science Museum this afternoon.

He is n ’t going to buy some books.

变一般疑问句:直接将be 动词提到句首即可 Is he going to buy some books.

肯定回答/否定回答: Yes, 主语+am/is/are;No, 主语+am/is/are not

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+going to + V原形

What are you going to do this afternoon.

3. 主语S+be to +V原+…表安排、计划近

期要发生的事

She is to arrive in Beijing today.

I am to meet my friends at 11:00 this morning.

4. 主语S+be about to +V原+…表客观即

将发生的动作(正要/即将)

Don ’t go out now. We are about to have lunch.

The bell is about to ring. The meeting is about to begin.

可与as 或when 引导的时间状语从句连用

I ’m not about to stop when I’m so close to success.

As I came, she was about to go to the cinema.

5. 一般现在时表将来

一些动词如go, come, leave, start, stay, return, begin 等，用在一般现在时表示按照时间表拟定或安排好的，将要发生的动作。

School begins on February 5.

The meeting is at nine tomorrow morning.

在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时

If we hurry , we may catch the bus.

When you meet him, tell him to come to my place.

If it doesn ’t rain, we will go on a picnic tomorrow.

一般将来时标志性的时间状语

tomorrow / next week (month/year...)/ in a month/in the future

It will rain tomorrow.

练习

( )1. Her hope _______ the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. to take part in B. is to take part in

C. taking part in D. will take part in

( )2. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? --- You can when you _______ a bit older.

A. will get B. get

C. are getting D. got

( )3. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.

A. study B. studies

C. will study D. studied

( )4. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.

--- I won ’t. As soon as he _______, I ’ll ask him to write to you.

A. will come B. came

C. comes D. is coming

( )5. --- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. --- Really? Where _______ he _______?

A. has; gone B. will; go

C. did; go D. would; go

( )6. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.

A. will come; will be B. comes; is

C. will come; is D. comes; will be

( )7. There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.

A. will give B. will be

C. is going to give D. is

( )8. --- Shall we go shopping now? --- Sorry, I can’t. I _______ my shirts.

A. wash B. washes

C. washed D. am washing

( )9. I believe that those mountains _______ with trees in a few years’ time.

A. are covered B. will be covered

C. are covering D. will cover

( )10. It is said that about 400 cars _______ in the factory next month.

A. were produced B. will produce

C. are produced D. will be produced

( )11. --- Are you free this afternoon?

---No. I’ll have an English composition _______ this afternoon.

A. to write B. wrote

C. to be writing D. to be written

( )12. --- Come back home every month. --- I _______.

A. will B. must

C. should D. can

( )13. A robot _______ think of itself; it

_______ be told what to do.

A. can ’t; must B. couldn’t; can

C. may not; will D. mustn’t, may