成人英语三级复习资料-2[1]
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（系统强化班课用资料）一、动词词组Put 1 The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be ___. （03.11.18）A. put off B. put away C. put out D. put up【答案】C 本句考查put的短语动词的用法。put out：扑灭，熄灭(灯) put off：推迟，延期。put away：放好，收好。put up：举起，升起。因此只有C符合题意。本句的意思是：“由火山引发的森林火灾很难扑灭。”2 Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to _____ all the toys he had taken out.（05.04.28）A. put off B. put up C. put away D. put out【答案】C。本题考查的是put有关短语。Put off：拖延；put up：举起，抬起；put away：放好，储存；put out：生产出，放出。因此选C，即父亲让孩子把玩具放好。3. I ______ a long pole in the centre of the field, and on top of it I hung the lamp.A) put up B) put on C) put out D) put up with【答案】A。put up：举起，抬起；pull on 穿、戴。pull out 拔出，（车船）驶出。put up with容忍忍受。 我在田地里立了一个杆子，顶上挂了一盏灯。4. The boy asked when the Tower had been _____.A) put off B) put together C) put in D) put up【答案】D。put up 建造，搭起，提供膳宿。put off 脱（衣服等） ；延期。put together把…加起来。put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出。男孩问这个塔是什么时候建的。5. The sports meet will be____ next week because of the bad weather.A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down【答案】A。put off 推迟。put away 放好，收好，储蓄。put up 建造，搭起，提供膳宿。put down 记下，写下，镇压。由于天气恶劣，运动会推迟举行。6. The preparations for the trip will be_____ till next week.（93.33）A. put out B. put over C. put off D. put up【答案】C句意：这次出游的准备将被推迟到下个礼拜。 put out 熄火，灭火，例如：put out the fire 灭火；put over 交流思想和感受，例如: The course is designed to help you put over your ideas more effectively,课程的设置可以是你的思想交流更加活跃。put off 脱（衣服等） ；延期（till/until to）, 例如:1. please put off your coat and hang it there.请把你的大衣脱下来挂在那边。2.The meeting is put off.会议被推迟了。put up (vt.) 盖，造房子；(vi.)投宿，例如：They tried their best to put up the tent but failed.他们用尽全力去搭建帐篷，结果是失败了。 2.The tourist usually put up at these inns.旅客们通常都住在这些小旅馆里。7. There is an old saying which goes, “Never ____ until tomorrow what you can do today.”（95.46）A. put aside B. put up C. put off D. put away【答案】C put off 推迟，延迟;put aside 放到一边;储存；put up建造，支起，张贴;put away放好，把收起；题目中的old saying谚语： never put off untill tomorrow what you can do today.不要把你今天能做的事情推到明天。8. Are you serious in ___ such a view?（99.42）A. putting on B. putting of C. putting up D. putting forward【答案】D put forward：提出（建议）；put on：穿上，把??放在上，假装；put off：推迟；put up： 举起，抬起；view：观点。Take 1 Robots have already ___ human tasks in the industrial field. （03.11.21）A. taken on B. taken out C. taken up D. taken over【答案】D 本句考查take短语动词的语法。take over：承担，接管。例如：He wi11 take over his father’s business．他将接替他父亲的事业。本句的意思是：在工业领域里机器人已经取代了人类。take on(雇用，承担) take out：拿出，取出。take up：占据(时间、空间)2. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ___what he was saying. （04.4.40）A. take in B. take out C. take up D. take over【答案】A 此句测试take动词短语的用法。take in：理解，领会。如：The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught．学生们发现老师讲的东西很容易领会。因此A最符合题意。本句意思是：“老师讲得太快，学生们很难理解。”