中考英语句子翻译专题
中考英语句子翻译专题 句子翻译题的解题技巧
1. 要明确命题意图，做到有的放矢。一般说来，句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图，要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达，要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配，或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用，等等。在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图，那么便可加强做题的针对性，从而做到有的放矢。
2.要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。由于历史、文化等方面的原因，英汉两种语言在用词选句等方面有许多不同之处，这一点考生一定要引起足够的重视，千万不要用汉语的习惯硬套英语句型。比如：汉语中常说“希望／建议／同意／拒绝某人做某事”，但英语习惯上却不能 hope / suggest / agree / refuse sb to do sth；又比如：汉语中的“红茶”，按英语的习惯是说成 black tea，而不是对应地说成red tea.再比如：汉语的“踢足球”和“打篮球”，分别要用“踢”和“打”，且习惯上不能替换（即不说“打足球”或“踢篮球”），但在英语中既不用kick（踢），也不用beat（打），却通用一个play. 所有这些方面的基础语法知识和基本惯用法知识，同学们在复习迎考过程中都要特别注意。
3.不要逐字翻译。不少同学在做翻译练习中往往有逐字翻译的习惯，比如：当他要译“他年龄很大”这样一个极为简单的句子时，他往往会逐字译为 His age is very big. 而不是正确地译为 He is old. 又如要译“我工作很忙”，他不是正确地译为 I'm busy，而是逐字译为 My work is very busy.所有这些问题考生在复习迎考中都要予以充分重视。
4. 由于句子翻译一般采用翻译填空的形式，也就是说被填空的句子在句法结构或表达形式等方面已有了一定的限制，所以考生在做这类题时不仅要注意所给的中文句子的含义，而且要注意已给英语句子的结构和所使用的句式等，做到既不偏离中文含义，又符合英语表达的习惯性和地道性。
总之，在做句子翻译题时，要注意单词的词形变化，如名词的单复数；动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词；形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。除了掌握正确的解题思路和技巧外，重要的是平时的积累，考试时的认真、细心、全盘考虑。只有这样，才能使大家在考试中取得理想的成绩。 中考英语句子翻译专练
1. 我既不喜欢牛肉也不喜欢猪肉。
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2. 情形越来越好。
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3. 好漂亮的衣服！多少钱？
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4. 你想来点儿面包吗?
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5. 安太小，还不能上学。
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6. 布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
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7. 学英语最好的方法是尽可能地多说。
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8．你能告诉我滨州新汽车站在哪吗？
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9. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
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10. 刘英在体育方面不如她姐姐好。
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11. 也许，毕业后我将考虑去当一名英语教师而不是导游。
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12．这个俱乐部的确是个好玩的去处．
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13．你昨天为何急于买这台照相机?
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14．我们的班长擅长地理，但他从不炫耀．
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15．你认为新火车站什么时候能建成?
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16．有些人就是不知道怎样节约能源．
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17下次你应该早点儿来这儿。
18．你最好不要单独去游泳。
19．让我们开始讨论这个难题吧。
20．这箱子太重，这小孩搬不动。
21．每天我父亲去上班需要一个半小时。
22．瞧!树下有一位老人正在观看孩子们玩游戏。
23．我感到这个问题很难回答。
24．虽然他们个子不太高，人也不太强壮，但他们是一支很好的队伍。
25．你的英语学习情况怎样?
26．当我们到达火车站时，火车已开走了。
27．这位老人已当了30多年英语老师了。
28．她脸色显得很焦急，因为她妈妈已病了些时候了。
29．中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
30．如果你不理解这篇课文，可以请教老师。
31．这两种语言有什么差异?
32．为了将来更好地为人民服务，我们学习非常刻苦。
33．据说城里又建造了一所医院。
34．据说今天下午开班会，但你最好去证实一下。
35．她宁愿和我们一道去也不愿呆在家里。
36．星期天我宁愿看书也不愿玩。
37．这颗新星是一位中国科学家发现的。
38．他给我们提供了一条有用的信息。
39．请立刻给我带两瓶牛奶来吧。
40．你们最好不要在大街上踢足球。
41．他已被派到西藏(Tibet)工作去了吗7
42．教育上已取得了很大的成绩。
43．不要嘲笑那些遇到麻烦的人。
44．我把窗户关上你不介意吧?
45．做完作业后，他又接着给父母写了一封信。
46．他用了三周时间看完了这本书。
47．不要躺在床上看电视，这对你的眼睛有害。
48．从那以后我不再是个学生了。
49．我朋友因唱歌而出了名。
50．你吃得越多，长得越胖。
51．他告诉了我，我才知道这件事。
52．你能告诉我从上海到北京乘火车需要多长时间吗?
53．从北京到上海的单程票价是多少?
54．我不仅会说英语，而且会说法语。
55．他给我们讲了那么多有趣的故事，我们都哈哈大笑。
56．那城市的变化使他们感到惊奇。
57．他们对你们的工作评价很高。
58．如今，人们彼此间仍旧做着相同的事。
59．使我吃惊的是，最后他考试及格了。
60．我已经提醒他要提防这个人。
61．球迷们(fan)正忙于看“世界杯”。
62．老师要求我们保持教室内的清洁和安静。
63．孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏。
64．我们坚信中国明天会更美好。
65．必须采取措施防止这类事故再次发生。
66．这座山没有你想像得那么危险。
67．从今以后，你必须更加小心。
68．我想这是我读过的最好的小说(novel)之一。
69．虽然他已不在人世，但他的精神还继续存在。
70．他关心别人胜过关心自己。
71．他们努力地干，以便尽快完成这项工作。
72．当你离开的时候，务必关掉所有的机器。
73．那座山上终年积雪。
74．我听说三分之二的工作已完成了。
75．他不知道他妈妈为什么生他的气。
76．我叔叔以前是个司机，而现在他是医生。
77．别着急，迟早你会找到你的自行车的。
78．他以能在一小时内完成这么艰巨的工作而自豪。
79．到目前为止，工人们已在这条河上建了三座桥了。
80．这种杯子是用来喝酒的。
81．恐龙生活在地球上距今已有l亿5干多万年了。
82．英语在世界上被用做一种有用的工作语言。
83．大多数水稻都生长在南方。
84．许多国家已向太空发射了人造卫星。
85．你能告诉我他现在住在哪儿吗?
86．他不仅会说英语还会说法语。
87．展出的小汽车都是中国制造的。
88．我希望你能与同学们和睦相处。
89．雨这么大，我只好等到雨停以后再走。
90．无论他说什么，我都不相信他。
91．我妈妈每天花一小时打扫卫生。
92．全世界的人都知道长城。
93．他说他已拍了许多照片。
94．我父亲过去是个篮球队员。但现在是教练。
95．张老师常常当众赞扬他的儿子。
96．请你教我怎样上网查询，好吗?
97．我认为这项工作不可能在两天内完成。
98．她父母叫她晚上不要单独外出。
99．我宁愿买一台新电脑，而不愿买一台二手货。
100．校长对我们英语老师评价很高。
101．老人理应受到尊重。
102．我到收款台时，才意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。
103．张老师告诉我们考试时别紧张。
104．是否要下雨，我说不准。
105．无论多么困难，我都不会放弃。
【答案与解析】
1. I like neither beef nor pork. 该题主要测试词组neither…nor…的用法。
2. Things are getting better and better. 该题主要测试“越来越……”的表达法。
3. What a beautiful dress! How much did you spend on it? 该题主要测试感叹句和“问价格”的表示方法。
4. Would you like some bread? 该题主要测试Would you like some…这一句型的用法。
5. Ann is too young to go to school. 该题主要测试词组too…to…的用法。
6. Mrs Black often helps us with our English. 该题主要测试词组help…with…的用法。
7. The best way to learn English is to speak as much as possible.
8. Could you tell me where the new bus stop of Binzhou is?
9. No one knows what will happen in the future.
10. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.
11. Maybe when I leave school I’ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide!
12．The club is a really fun place to go．
13．Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday?
14．Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off．
15．When do you think the new railway station can be built?
16．Some people just don’t know how to save energy．
17. Next time you should come here earlier.
18. You'd better not go swimming alone.
19. Let's discuss the difficult problem now.
20. The box is too heavy for the boy to carry.
21. Every day it takes my father one and a half hours ( one hour and a half) to go to work.
22. Look! There is an old man under the tree watching the children playing games.
23. I found it very difficult to answer the question.
24. Though they were neither very tall nor very strong, they were a good team.
25. How are you getting along (on) with your English study?
26. The train had left when we got to the railway station.
27. The old man has been an English teacher for more than thirty years.
28. She looks worrided because her mother has been ill for some time.
29. The People's Republic of China was founded on Oct 1st, 1949.
30. If you can't understand the text, you may ask your teacher for help.
31. What's the difference between these two languages?
32. We work hard at our so that we can serve the people in the future.
33. It is said that another hospital has been built in the city.
34. It's said that there will be a class meeting this afternoon, but you'd better make sure.
35. She preferred togo with us rather than stay at home.
36. On Sundays I prefer reading to playing.
37. The new star was discovered by a Chinese scientist.
38.He gave us a useful piece of information.
39. Please bring me two bottles of milk at once.
40. You'd better not play football in the street.
41. Has he been sent to work in Tibet?
42. Great changes have been made in education.
43. Don't laugh at those who are in trouble.
44. Would you mind if I shut the window?
45. After he finished his homework, he went on to write to his parents.
46. It took him three weeks to finish reading the book.
47.Don't watch TV in bed．It's bad for your eyes.
48. After that I was no longer a student.
49. My friend is famous for his singing.
50. The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
51. I know nothing about it until he told me.
52. Can you tell me how long it takes by train from Shanghai to Beijing?
53. What's the price of a one-way ticket from Beijing to Shanghai?
54. I can speak not only English but also French as well.
55. He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.
56.They were amazed at the changes in that city.
57. They thought highly of your work.
58. Today people still do the same thing to each other.
59. To my surprise, he passed the exam at last.
60. I've warned him about the man.
61. Football fans are busy watching the World Cup.
62. We were asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet by the teacher.
63. Children had better not play computer games too much.
64. We are sure that China will be even better tomorrow.
65. Something must be done to stop this kind of accident from happening again.
66. The mountain is less dangerous than you think.
67. You must be more careful from now on.
68. I think this novel is one of the best I've read.
69. Even though he is no longer alive, his spirit lives on.
70. He thinks more of others than himself.
71.They worked hard so that they could finish the work soon.
72. Make sure all the machines are (must be) shut down when you leave.
73.The mountain is covered with snow all year round.
74.I heard that two-thirds of the work has been finished.
75. He didn't know why his mother was angry with him.
76.My uncle used to be a driver,but now he is a doctor.
77.Don't worry．You will find your bike sooner or later.
78. He is proud of finishing such hard workin an hour．
79.The workers have built three bridges over the river so far.
80.This kind of cup is used for drinking wine.
81. Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years．
82.English is used as a useful working language in the world.
83. Most of rice is grown in the south.
84. Man-made satellites have been set up into space by many countries.
85. Can you tell me where he is living now?
86. He can speak not only English but also French.
87. The cars on show are made in China.
88. I hope that you can get on well with your classmates.
89.It is raining heavily．I have to stay here until it stops.
90 No matter what he says ，I don't believe him．
91. It takes my mother an hour to do the cleaning every day.
92.The Great Wall is known by the people all over the world.
93.He said that he had taken many photos.
94. My father used to be a basketball player, but now he's a coach．
95. Mr Zhang often speaks highly of his son in public.
96. Could/Would you please teach me how to search on the Internet?
97 I don't think the work can be done in two days.
98. Her parents told him not to go out alone at night.
99. I prefer/preferred to buy a new computer rather than buy a used one.
100. The headteacher speaks/spoke highly of our English teacher.
101. Old people deserve to be respected.
102. When I got to the checkout．I realized (that) I had left my wallet/purse at home. 103 Mr. Zhang tells/told us not to be nervous in the exam.
104. I am not sure whether/if it is going to rain.
105. No matter how hard/difficult it is，I'll never give up．