四级作文--解决问题型

1. 解决问题型

出题形式：

【例1】1997. 06

Getting to Know the World outside the Campus

1. 大学生了解社会的必要性。

2. 了解社会的途径(大众媒介、社会服务等)

3. 我打算怎么做。

【例2】2001．01

How to Succeed in a Job Interview?

1． 面试在求职过程中的作用

2． 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止、谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是…

从上面的例子可见，解决问题型作文主要有以下出题形式：

1． 问题及解决的必要性/重要性——解决途径——总结

2． 问题——解决途径——说明理由

因此对应的写作模板如下：

写作模板：

【模板2】

真题范文：

【模板1套用】

How to Succeed in a Job Interview?

Perhaps nothing is more dangerous in a job interview than the ignorance of its importance, for it is well-known that have a good performance in an interview can help you get a satisfactory job. However, to succeed in a job interview is not an easy job.

Firstly of all, the interviewee should dress properly and neatly. The first impression always starts from your outlook. Secondly, good manners are equally important. Be courteous. Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about the job-related areas. Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his or her personal as well as academic background. Only in this way can one succeed in a job interview.

Of course, different solutions should be taken according to different situations. So it is necessary for us to take a flexible measure to succeed in a job interview.

【模板2套用】

Getting to Know the World outside the Campus

We are living in the Information Age and nothing is more important than to keep pace with the fast-changing world for college students. Without knowledge of the outside world, it will be more difficult for us to secure an ideal job after graduation, not to mention success in the future.

How can we know the outside world? By reading books? Or by surfing the Internet? Yes, we should be well informed about what is happening around us with the help of mass media: radio, televisions, newspapers, the Internet, and so on. However, another thing that can not be ignored is practical social services. By serving the society, we can cultivate our social skills, widen our

eyesight and enrich our social experience.

As for me, I plan to know the outside world in two aspects: first, study to have a good command of knowledge; meanwhile, I intend to hold a temporary job during the summer vacation to know more about the outside world. Therefore, I can make much progress and get well-prepared for the future.

The Answers to Unit 1,Book3

Unit One Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action

Working with Words and Expressions

1. 1) bound 2) appropriate 3) possessing 4) permanent 5) appointed

6) parted 7) had corresponded 8) gazed 9) notion 10) keen

11) preserve 12) grasped 13) figured 14) grounded 15) sensible

16) attribute 17) united 18) pursue 19) commitments 20) regulating

2. 1) distinguish between 2) checked up on 3) torn down 4) make a fortune

5) all of a sudden 6) lost track of 7) Casting an eye over 8) broke up

9) take pleasure in 10) described as 11) turned up 12) In so far as

13) is under arrest 14) pass on 15) as to

Increasing Your Word Power

1. 3) approval 4) betrayal 5) burial 6) dismissal 7) disposal

8) proposal 9) refusal 10) removal 11) survival 12) withdrawal

2. 1) refusal 2) arrivals 3) removal 4) dismissal

5) survival 6) proposal 7) disposal 8) approval

3. 1)e 2)c 3)b 4)a 5)d

Grammar Review

1. 1) Whichever tent you are not using now

2) whoever comes / come first

3) whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best

4) Wherever / No matter where I go

5) whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express

6) However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation

7) Whoever breaks it

8) whenever he concentrates on a problem

2. 1) It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.

2) Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.

3) It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.

4) It was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me

5) None

Cloze

1) classical 2) notion 3) utility 4) ground 5) occurs

6) goodness 7) as to 8) possesses 9) preserve 10) bound

11) mirror 12) virtuous 13) commitment 14) moral excellence

Translation

1. 1) The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break easily. / It is not

easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.

2) Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer

games.

3)There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to

expect a person to know / keep track of everything.

4) Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called “the court of morality”.

5)Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.

6) As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.

2. As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognized that humans are social

animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot of people long for “soul pals”—those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call “true and perfect friendship”.

Theme-related Writing

Sample Essay One:

Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed

that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from date and time, no matter what conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.

Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking on the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had travelled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear:”I will wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.

Sample Essay Two:

Li Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever “sunshine and butterflies.” One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.

He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.

Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.

Enjoy English

1. Read aloud the following poems about friends.

The Best of Friends

The best of friends,

Can change a frown

Into a smile,

When you feel down.

The best of friends,

Will understand,

Your little trials,

And lend a hand.

The best of friends,

Will always share

Your secret dreams,

Because they care.

The best of friends,

Worth more than gold,

Give all the love,

A heart can hold.

A Friend

A friend is like a shade tree

Beside a summer day.

A friend is like the sunshine

That makes a perfect day.

A friend is like a flower

That worn close to the heart.

A friend is like a treasure

With which one will not part.

2. Read the following passage for fun.

Two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other in the face.

The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”

They kept on walking until they found an oasis (绿洲), where they decided to take a bath. The one who has been slapped got stuck in the mire(陷入泥潭) and started drowning, but the friend saved him.

After he recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on a stone:”Today my best friend saved my life.”

The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?”

The other friend replied: “When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can erase (擦掉) it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must engrave (雕刻) it in stone where no wind can ever erase it.”