2015中考英语形容词和副词讲解及练习题

形容词和副词

一、 形容词在句中的位置

1． 形容词作定语一般放在所修饰的名词之前。

2． 若修饰不定代词something, anything, everything或nothing时，应放在其后。如：nothing new

3． else修饰上述不定代词或疑问代词(who, whom, what)等时，也放其后。 What else do you want? I don’t want anything else.

4． enough用做形容词，放在所修饰的名词前或后均可，修饰形容词或副词时必须后置enough money; old enough

5． 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或物（因此看成复数），起其作用相当于一个名词。如：the old老人，the young年轻人，the rich富人，the dead死者

6． 如果两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其先后排列循序一般如下规律：限定词（a/the, my/this）+数量词（先序后基）+大 / 小 + 新/旧 + 颜色 + 国籍+ 材料 + 名词

an old big brown wooden box 一个旧而大的棕色木箱子

two tall young Japanese girls 两位高个、年轻的日本姑娘

二、副词的位置

1．程度副词（如very, much, still, almost等）一般放在被修饰词之前（enough例外）very beautiful

2．多数副词放在动词后面。频度副词（如：always, often, sometimes, never,

usually等）常放在行为动词前，系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后。 The plane flew very high.

He always helps others.

He is always late for school.

He will always be remembered by the Chinese people.

3. 若地点副词与时间副词同在一句，一般是地点在前，同一性质的副词小单位在前

I’m going to meet her at the station in Beijing at 9 tomorrow.

三、形容词和副词的级（原级，比较级，最高级）

1．比较级和最高级的词形变化，有规则和不规则之分。

大多数单音节词和少数双音节词构成比较级和最高级时通常在其词尾加er或est。

● 以e结尾的词只需加-r，-st。如: nice—nicer—nicest

● 以辅音字母+结尾的先变y为i，再加-er, est，如：

happy—happier--happiest

● 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母再加er,est，如：thin—thinner--thinnest

请大家记住顺口溜：大(big—bigger—biggest)红(red—redder—reddest)肥(fat—fatter—fattest)瘦(thin—thinner—thinnest)热hot—hotter—hottest)湿(wet—wetter—wettest)难受(sad—sadder—saddest)

2．大部分双音节词和多音节词须在其前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。

3．还有少数形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。常见的有： 原级 比较级 最高级

good/well better 较好 best 最好

bad/ill worse 较坏 worst 最坏

little less 较少 least 最少

many/much more 较多 most 最多

far farther 较远 farthest 最远

further进一步 furthest 更进一步

old older 较老/旧 oldest 最老/旧

elder 仅用兄妹间 eldest 仅用兄妹间

注意：very, so, too, enough, quite等用在形容词原级前。

形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, any, no, some, even, still这类词

Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？

四、形容词和副词的句型结构

1 as+adj./adv原级.+as 和…一样….

否定:not as/so+adj./adv原级.+as 不和…一样…

注意:否定句中可用so或as，而肯定句中只能用as

Bob runs as fast as I .鲍布和我跑的一样快.

Our garden isn’t as/so beautiful as theirs.我们的花园不和他们的一样漂亮. 倍数+ as+adj./adv原级.+as 和…的几倍一样…

This room is twice as big as yours.这个房间和你们的房间的两倍一样大.

2.less+原级+than 不如…

This story is less interesting than that one.

3.the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越来„„越„„，越„„就越„„” The more, the better.

The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.

4.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越„„越„„”

The world’s population is growing faster and faster.

5.the +比较级+of the two …两者之中较…的一个

Jack is the younger of the two boys.

6.比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数=比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数 比其他任何一个都…

7.the +形容词最高级+in/of 短语jim is the tallest boy of the class.

8.疑问词+be+the+最高级

Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?

9.the +序数词+最高级 第几…

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

10．One of the +最高级+名词复数 最…之一

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.

形容词和副词专项练习

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Although he is__________(near) fifty, he can still plays tennis best.

2. You look so_________(love) in white today.

3. Don’t walk on the ice. it is_________(danger)

4. Today is a ________(sun) day.

5. John is (tall) than Sam.

6. Lin Lin is the (young) in our class.

7. Ann felt very (happy) at her birthday party.

8. Which is (far) from us, the sun or the moon?

9. She looks (thin) than me.

10. Mr. Benson seems to be the (busy) man in the office.

11. Playing computer game is___________(interesting) of all the activities.

12. Debbie is growing fast. He is even_________(tall) than her mother.

13. “The sooner, the (good)”, Uncle Wang said.

14. Jack has the (little) bread of the three boys.

15. Meimei walks as (snow) as Lily does.

16. Shanghai is one of the (big) cities in the world.

17. Don’t feel ________ (worry) about your child. The whole class would be_______ (friend) to the new classmate.

18. The__________(finally) exams usually take place at the end of June.

19. It’s_________(possible) for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.

20. It’s a _________ (please) trip for all of us.

21. The children in China are living a_________(color) life.

22. It was an________ (amaze) match. It amazed us.

23. He felt very _________(sleep) and fell________ (sleep) soon when he lay in bed.

24. I was __________by the ___________news.(surprise)

25. I like her dress. It looks very____________ (beauty).

二.选择最佳答案

( ) 1. The day is bright and _______ . Let’s go for a walk .

A. sunny B. dark C. cloudy D. windy

( ) 2. There is _______salt here, please get some .

A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

( ) 3. I have many friends, but ______good friend.

A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

( )4. These oranges taste_______.

A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well

( )5. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.

—OK. Let’s give him ___ to eat.

A. something different B. different anything

C. anything different D. different something

( ) 6. ---I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.--- I won't, ______.

A. neither B. either C. too D. also

( ) 7. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _____.

A. too B. either C. neither D. also

( ) 8.That maths problem is ______ difficult ______ nobody can work it out.

A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but

( )9. —What’s on the desk? —It’s ____ .

A. a new green bag B. new green bag C. a green mew bag D. a bag new green

( ) 10. The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.

A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly

( ) 11. I got up____today.

A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late

( ) 12. The Chinese people are than you think.

A. friendly B. more friendly C. very friendly D. as friendly

( ) 13. She is____ careful as I , but I’m_____than you.

A. as, much careful B. so, more careful

C. as, much more careful D. so, very careful

( ) 14. I think science is_____ foreign languages.

A. so difficult as B. as difficult as C. very difficult D. much difficult than

( ) 15. Allan is one of____popular teachers in the school.

A. more B. the more C. most D. the most

( ) 16.Which do you like _____ , math or English?

A, good B. well C. best D. better

( ) 17. Which do you like _____ , tea, orange or water?

A, good B. well C. best D. better

( ) 18. I don’t think Unit 12 is more difficult. I think it is_____ .

A. more easily B. more easier C. much easily D. much easier

( ) 19. Of all the apples, Jim’s is_____ .

A. the bigger B. the biggest C. bigger D. biggest

( ) 20. What a______cough! You seem______ill.

A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly

( ) 21. The Yellow River is_______ river in China.

A. the two long B. the second longer

C. the second longer D. two longest

( ) 22. There are a lot___people today than yesterday.

A. of B. most C. much D. more

( ) 23. It takes a long time to go there by train. It is______by road.

A. quick B. the quickest C. much quicker D. quicker

( ) 24. The horse is getting old and cannot run______it did.

A. as faster as B. so fast than C. faster D. so fast as

( ) 25. I believe that____ you work. _____ result you’ll get.

A. the harder, the better B. the harder, a better

C. the more hard , the more better D. more hard, more better

( ) 26 Your room is _______ than mine.

A. three time big B. three times big

C. three times bigger D. bigger three times

( ) 27 When spring comes, it gets_______.

A. warm and warm B. colder and colder

C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter

( )28 I like______ one of the two books.

A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older

( ) 29 Who jumped_______of all?

A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far

( ) 30 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.

A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

( ) 31.Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.

A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall

( )32.Tom is taller than any other_______in our class.

A.boys B. boy C. boies D. the boy

( )33 I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.

A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough

( )34 Do you have _______ to tell us?

A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything

( )35.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___.

A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly

( )36.We must finish cleaning the office ___.

A, as soon as possible B, as quickly as soon

C, as possible as soon D, as soon as possibly

( )37.In the exam, the ___ you are, the ___ mistakes you’ll make.

A, less careful, fewer B, more careful, less C, less careful, few D, more careful, fewer

( )38.Visitors in the orchard can eat as ___ fruit as they want.

A, many B, more C, much D, most

( )39.All of us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news.

A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited

( )40.Tom never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes. A, as carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than

( )41.In order to keep healthy, you should eat ___ fast food, ___ fresh vegetables and take enough excises.

A, fewer, fewer B, fewer, more C, less, more D, less, fewer

( )42.Don’t worry, My sister is ___ to take care of little Betty.

A, enough carefully B, enough careful C, carefully enough D, careful enough

( )43.Of all the students in our class, Jack is ___.

A, taller B, tallest C, the tallest D, very tall

( )44.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper?

A, anything important B, any important thing

C, important anything D, any thing important

( )45.Do you think maths is ____ important than English?

A, very B, as C, more D, quite

( )46.Tom failed in the exam. He looked ____.

A, happy B, sadly C, upset D, lovely

( )47.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground train.

A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast

( )48.”I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said ____.

A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy

( )49.Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help, we finished our work an hour ____. A, late B, later C, early D, earlier

( )50.E-mailing is much ____ than long distance calling.

A, cheap B, cheaper C, cheapest D, the cheapest

( )51.Nick didn’t do very ____ in the final exam, but his scores are ____ than last year’s

A, good, better B, bad, worse C, well, worse D, well, better

( )52.He hasn’t got a very ____ voice, but he sings very ____.

A, good, well B, good, good C, well, well D, well, good

( )53.In the exam, the ____ you are, the ____ mistakes you’ll make.

A, carefully, little B, more careful, fewer

C, more careful, less D, more carefully, fewer

( )54.Our class teacher looked ____ and said to us ____. “Stop talking.”

A, angry, angry B, angrily, angry C, angrily, angrily D, angry, angrily

( )55.Canada, Australia and New Zealand are ____ countries.

A, English-spoken B, spoken-English C, English-speaking D, speaking-English