中考英语|重点单词.短语用法(三)

三

◆51. 看起来像是…似乎/好像… (sb./sth.) seems to do sth.

= It seems that +从句

⑴ It _____ _____ he feels very sad . = He _____ _____ _____ very sad .

⑵ She seems to want to have a drink . = _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink .

◆52. “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 与“宾语从句”的互换 。

⑴ I will show you where you should go . = I will show you _____ _____ _____ .

⑵ I don’t know what to do . = I don’t know what _____ .

A should I do 　　　　 B I should do

⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____ Summer Palace ?

※ 宾语从句应该用陈述语序。

如：Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ (天气如何)in Chongqi ?

◆53. 问题question、难题 problem的区别。

question 由于疑惑不解而提出的问题，多和ask / answer搭配使用；

problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等，多与solve / work out 搭配。

⑴ Please answer my ________ in English .

⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.

⑶ This is a difficult _______ to answer .

◆54. family、home、house的区别。

family家/家庭(强调家庭成员，与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people .

home 家(指人出生或居住的地方，带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home .

house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year .

⑴ How many people are there in your _____?

⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____ .

⑶ I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .

◆55. in front of 和in the front of的区别。

in front of (在…前面) 在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .

in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范围内的前面→Two persons are sitting in the front of the car .

⑴ The policeman stands ____________ the car .

⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .

◆56. 在晚上，在夜里 at night

on + a + adj + night

⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night .

⑵ He met a thief _____ a cold night .

◆57. 在…之间

between (两者之间)多与and连用；

among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)

⑴ She is sitting ______ Lucy and Lily .

⑵ He built a house ______ the trees .

◆58. sometimes、 some times、sometime、some time的区别。

sometimes 不时;有时(是一般现在时的标志词)→Sometimes I go to school by bus .

some times 几次(此时time是可数名词，意为“次数”)→He has been to Shanghai some times .

sometime 某个时间(表示在过去或将来的某个时候)→ I saw him sometime last year .

some time 一段时间(此时time是不可数名词)→ He will stay here for some time .

⑴ We are going to have a party ________ next week .

⑵ _______ the boy is late for school .

⑶ He spent _________ in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus .

⑷ Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________ .

◆59. wear、put on、be in、dress的区别。

wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调状态)→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .

put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调动作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out .

be in + 颜色/服饰(强调状态)→The girl in red is my sister .

dress + 人/反身代词 (给某人穿) →She dresses her daughter every morning .

⑴ You’d better ______ your coat .

⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair .

⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend .

⑷ He is too young to ______ himself .

⑸ Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes .

※ dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿着…颜色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿着黑色的外套。

◆ 60. play + 球类、棋类名词(不加the )

eg:play badminton / play chess / play computer games

play the +乐器名词。(必须加the)

eg:play the violin

⑴ - Do you like to play ______ football after class , Li Lei ?

- Yes ,I do .

A .a B .the C . /

⑵ Sam can’t play ________ (piano), but he can play ________ (chess) .

◆61. There be 强调“某处有…”

have 强调“某人有…”

⑴ ________ two computers in the room .

⑵ My uncle _______ a car .

※ 当表示整体与局部的关系时，there be与have可互换使用。如：There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二个月。

◆62. speak、say、talk、tell的区别。

speak 指说话的能力，也可表示“演讲、发言”。其后可以接语言类词汇。

say强调说的内容。say sth .to sb .→Please say hello to him .

talk指相互之间的谈话。talk to / with sb表示与某人交谈，talk about sb / sth 表示“谈论某人 / 某事”。 →She is talking with her boss .

tell侧重指“告诉”，后接双宾语或复合宾语：tell sb .sth. → Please tell me the time .

tell sb (not) . to do sth .→ She told me to wait for her .

※ tell可以和lie , story 搭配。如: tell a lie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth .

⑴ From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie .

⑵ She is ______ at the meeting .

⑶ Fangfang _____ she is at home .

⑷ They are ______ about the weather .

⑸ He can’t _____ it in French , but he can _____ English .

◆63. if引导条件状语从句 真实条件状语从句 — 主句是将来时，从句用现在时代替将来。

虚拟条件状语从句 — 虚拟语气

⑴ If I _____ (be) a bird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky .

⑵ If it _______ (not) rain ,We will climb the hill .

⑶ If I _____ (win) a million dollars , I would ______ (travel) around the world .

⑷ If he _____ (study) hard , he will get good grades .

◆64. 找 ：look for寻找（强调动作）；find找到（强调结果）

看： look (at)看 （强调动作）；see看见（强调结果）

听： listen (to)听（强调动作）； hear听见（强调结果）

look for / find

⑴ I am _______ my watch , but I can’t _______ it anywhere .

look at / see

⑴ Please _______ your books , boys and girls .

⑵ ______ ! What a playful monkey it is !

listen to / hear

⑴ Don’t shout ! I can _______ you .

⑵ Ann likes _______ music with her friends on weekends .

◆65. ago 副词，“以前”,一段时间后接ago。

before“以前”，可以用在现在完成时的句子中，还可以是连词，“在…以前”。

⑴ I have never been there _______ .

⑵ Please call me ______ you go .

⑶ My brother joined the army two years ______ .

⑷ Long long ______ , There was seven dwarfs(小矮人)in the forest .

◆66. 别的，其他的

other 修饰名词，用于名词前。→What other animals do you like ?

else修饰不定代词/疑问代词/疑问副词，放它们的后面。→What else do you have to do ?

⑴You’d better ask some ______ people .

⑵ There is nothing _____ on the desk .

◆67. every day 每天，作状语。

everyday日常的，作定语。

⑴ We go to school at 7:00 ________ .

⑵ What’s your ______ activity ?

◆68. happen 主要指偶然发生的事

take place 表示预先决定的事

※ happen 和take place都不用于被动语态

⑴ A traffic accident _______ yesterday .

⑵ The May Fourth Movement (五四运动) _________ in 1919 .

◆69. one …the other 一个…另一个

some …others 一些…另一些 (另一些并不包括全部)

some …the others一些…其他的(其他的包括剩下的全部)

⑴ I have two brothers, _____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor .

⑵ _____ students are in the classroom , ________ are out .

⑶ At the party , ______ are dancing , ______ are singing

◆70. be alive 作后置定语；living + n. 作前置定语。

The old man is a great and ______ scientist .He is still ______ .

◆71. on one’s + 序数词 + birthday (在某人几岁生日时)

in one’s + 整十的基数词的复数 (在某人几十多岁时)

⑴ Edison invented many things in his _______ (twenty) .

⑵ On my ______ (twenty) birthday . I got a new mobile phone .

◆72. till = until (直到)

“延续性动词(肯定式)+ until”译为“直到…为止”

“瞬间性动词/延续性动词的否定式not + until”译为“直到…才”

⑴ He waited until ten o’clock .翻译：____________________

⑵ He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work . 翻译：____________________

◆73. 疑问句+ ever = no matter + 疑问句，引导让步状语从句：

whatever = no matter what (无论什么)

whenever = no matter when (无论何时)

whoever = no matter who (无论谁)

wherever = no matter where (无论在哪里)

however = no matter how(无论如何)

◆74. 数词 - 名词 - (形容词) 复合形容词作定语

数词 + 名词复数

⑴ He is a two-year-old boy . = The boy is two _____ old .

⑵ Look ! This is a ______ buildings .A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors

⑶ We have ______ (两天) holiday .

⑷ Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes .

※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一类人。(12岁的人)

◆75. agree with sb .同意某人的意见

→ I don’t agree with you .

agree to sth .同意某人的建议/办法/计划等 → He agreed to my plan .

◆76. believe 表示相信某人的话

→ I believe you .= I believe that you say .

believe in表示信任，相信···的存在 → I believe ib that man . / Believe in God .相信上帝的存在。

◆77. run out不及物动词短语，指物用完，用光。

→ My money has run out .

run out of及物动词短语，指人用完，用光了物→ I have run out of my money .

◆78. maybe = perhaps或许/可能.副词，在句中作状语。

→ Maybe he will come here tomorrow .

may be 或许/可能,may是情态动词，在句中作谓语→ He may be from the USA ,too .

※ maybe 和may be 可以互换：Maybe you are right . =You may be right .

◆79. fist = first of all 第一，首先。强调事情发展的顺序。

→ First I had to decide what to wear .

at first = at the beginning 起初，起先。表示一件事情的开始阶段→ I didn’t like this job at first .

◆80. 表示时间的介词

in 表示一段时间或较长时间 → in the morning / afternoon / evening in May ,2010

on 指在星期/具体某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 → on Monday /on Children’s day /on Monday afternoon / on school nights

at 表示点时间或较短的时间 → at 8:00 / at noon / at night

◆81.

must (必须)表示说话人的主观意图和需求→ I have something to do , I must go now .

have to(不得不，必须)表示客观需要→It’s your turn to clean the classroom . You have to do it .

※ must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须用needn’t 或don’t have to (不必) .

如：- Must I finish the housework today ?

- No , you needn’t . / you don’t have to .

◆82. at the end (后常接of)表示在某时，活动或事件等终止/结束时

→She went to Japan at the end of last month .上月底他去了日本。

in the end(后不能接of)最后，最终→ In the end we finished this job .

◆83. join 表示加入某个组织、机构、团体等

→ He joined the League last year .

take part in 表示参加某项活动、比赛、游戏等 → She took part in the English Speech Contest yesterday .

◆84. watch sb . do sth(看···做某事)

→ He sat down and watched Wangwang play with a lovely black cat .

watch sb . doing sth (看···正在做某事) 强调动作正在进行→ I watched her dancing just now .

※ 类似用法的还有这些感官动词：see / look at / hear / listen to / feel等.

◆85. 该…的时候了 ：It’s time to do sth . 和 It’s time for (doing ) sth .可以互换 。

⑴ It is time for school .= It’s time to ______ ______ school .

⑵ It’s time to study English .= It’s time ______ ______ English .

※ It’s time for sb to do sth .如：It’s dark . It’s time for you to go home .

◆86.

hope+宾语从句，用陈述语序 → I hope that I can help you .

wish+宾语从句，用虚拟语气 → I wish that I could help you .

※wish后跟双宾语(Wish you success !)和复合宾语，wish sb . to do sth→/ I wish you to go there with me . hope to . do sth . → I hope to go to Beijing this summer .

◆87. no + n.( no是形容词)

→He has no dog and no family .

not (not是副词)，与be动词/助动词/情态动词连用: isn’t / didn’t / can’t . → There isn’t water or air .

※no和not 可以互换:She has no pens . = She doesn’t have pens .

◆88. familiar的用法。

sth be familiar to sb： 某事或某物为某人所熟悉;某物对某人是熟悉的

sb be familiar with sth： 某人熟悉某物

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