中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳_并附真题及答案

归纳总结功能相同的句型：

打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是：I am --.speaking, please。但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：This is --speaking。

其他

感谢类：

答谢类：

May I speak to Mr. Li? I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please. 对，我就是。 Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。) 您是哪位? Who's calling, please?或者 Who's speaking, please? 或者Who is this, please? This is Tom speaking． 我是Tom。 Is Sue James in？休·詹姆斯在吗？ I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起，他出去了。) He's not in. 或者He's out now. Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！ Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much! That‘s all right . 没关系. That‘s OK. 没关系. Not at all. 不用谢. You are welcome.不必谢. It‘s a pleasure.

道歉类： Sorry.

I am sorry…

I am sorry for…

应答类： That‘s all right.

It doesn‘t matter.

建议类：

同意类：

不同意类：

祝愿祝贺类 That‘s nothing. You had better … Shall we do… ? What about doing… ? How about doing… ? Why not do… ? Let‘s do sth … OK ? Would you like some … ? OK. Sure. Certainly. All right. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. I agree with you. I am afraid not. Sorry, I don‘t think so. I really can‘t agree with you. Good Luck to you!

Best wishes!

Have a good (nice) time!

Congratulations to you!

Happy Teachers‘ Day!

Happy birthday to you!

Happy New Year!

Merry Christmas!

3. 熟记“问” 字句型

问天气： What‘s the weather like today?

How is the weather today?

问时间： What‘s the time?

What time is it?

问职业： What‘s your father?

What‘s your father‘s job?

What does your father do?

问价格： What‘s the price of the book?

How much is the book?

How much does the book cost?

How much should I pay for the book?

问年龄： How old are you?

What‘s your age?

问地址： What do you live?

What‘s your address?

问姓名： What‘s your name?

Could I have your name, please?

Do you mind my knowing your name?

Do you mind if I know your name?

Can you tell me your name?

问词意： What do you mean by saying the word?

问单位：

问爱好：

问感受：

问数量：

问人口：

问路线：

What‘s the meaning of the word? What does the word mean? Where do you work? What company are you working for? Which do you like best? Which do you prefer? What‘s your hobby? What‘s your favorite? What do you think of the film? How do you like the film? How many people are there in your family? How much water do you drink every day? What‘s the population of China? How many people are there in China? How large is the population of China? Which is the way to the station? Do you know the way to the station? Can you tell me the way to the station? How can I get to the station?

问尺寸： What size is your sweater?

What size do you want?

What size do you need?

问距离： How far is your school from here?

How far away is your school from here?

问日期： What‘s the date today?

问星期： What day is it today?

问高度： How tall are you?

What‘s your height?

How high is the mountain?

问宽度： How wide is the river?

问长度： How long is the bridge?

问体重： What‘s your weight?

How much do you weigh?

问电话： Can I know your telephone number?

What‘s your telephone number?

购物：

1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please.

2.What color do you want ?\What sizes do you want ?\How many do you want ?

3.How much is it ?

4. Can I try it on ?\ May I try it on ? -Of course.\ Sure , you can.

5.I‘ll take it.

6.What kind of noodles would you like ? –I‘d like beef noodles.

7.Thnk you . –You ‗re welcome.

问路：

1.Excuse me? – Yes?

2.Can you tell me how to get to …?\Could you please tell me how to…

3.Where is …

4.How far is it ?

5.How long does it take?

6.How can I get to …

7.Go straight \Go down . Turn right\left

8.Can I ride a bike there ?

天气：

1. What‘s the weather like ?\How‘s the weather ?

2. It‘s sunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy…

3. Which season do you like best?

4. I like Spring \Summer\Autumn\Winter.

假期，周末活动：

1. How was your weekend?

2. what did you do on weekends?

3. What are you going to do on weekend ？\What are you going to do for vacation? would you go on vacation？

4. I am going to ..

5. When will you leave ?\When are you going?

6. How will you get there?

7. How long are you staying?

8. When shall we meet? \where

9. Where shall we meet？

10. That‘ s a good idea . \That sounds good .

11. What abou t you ?\How about you?\What about doing…

学习：

1.How do you study for a test ?\How do you learn English ?

2.I study byl listening to the tapes .

3.What‘s your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is …

4.Who is your English teacher ? - She is ...

问日期：

What‘s the date today?

When is …?

看医生：

What‘s the matter ?\What ‗s wrong ?\What‘s the trouble ?

I have a cold \I have a headache.

When did it start ?

How long have you been like this ?

六、试题案例

（一）看病

A：Good morning.

B：Good morning.

A：I don‘t feel very well and I‘ve a headache.

B：A：Ever since this morning.

B：Maybe you‘ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature?

A：No, I haven‘t.

B：A：OK.

B：Oh, you‘ve got a fever.

A：Is it serious?

B：Nothing serious.

A：What should I do then?

B：You can take some medicine and drink much water.

A：B：You can take this medicine three times a day and you‘ll be all right soon.

A：Thank you, doctor. B：Bye!

（二）打电话

J-Jim M-Mrs Read

J：M：J：Can I leave a message for her?

M：Yes, please. But who is that?

J：M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you?

J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me?

M：Sure! J：My telephone number is 1234567.

M：I‘ll give the message to her as soon as she comes back.

J：M：Bye!

（三）购物

A：Good morning. Can I help you?

B：A：B：Size 38.

A：How about those ones?

B：I don‘t like this color.A：Yes. How about this one?

B：A：Sure.

B：Oh, it‘s just right. A：It‘s made in Japan. It‘s very comfortable.

B：A：100 yuan.

B：A：Well. I‘m afraid it‘s the cheapest one.

B：OK. Here is the money.

A：Thank you. Good-bye!

B：Bye!

（四）问路

A：

B： Sorry，I don‘t know. You‘d better ask the policeman over there. He may know.

A：B：Cpost office on the left. It‘s between the city library and the hospital. You can‘t miss it.

A：C：

A：C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.

A：C：You‘re welcome.

（五）约定

A：What are you going to do next Sunday?

B：A：B：Good idea.

A：B：By bike.

A：B：How about meeting at the gate of our school?

A：B：At 8:30.

A：Let‘s make it half past seven.

B：OK.

A：See you then.

B：See you.

（六）询问病情

A：Good morning. Xiao Xue!

B：Good morning. Lin Lin!

A：I don‘t see Zhou Tao today. B：Yes. He is in hospital.

A：B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.

A：B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.

A： He always eats a lot of sweets.

B：Yes. But he won‘t eat them any more.

A：B：I don‘t know. Let‘s visit him after school. OK?

A：OK!

(7)聊天

A：Hello! Nice to meet you

B：A：What bad weather, isn‘t it?

B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on

A：

A：B：I‘m from…

A：You‘re from Australia, aren‘t you?

B：Yes. How did you guess?

A：B：I was born on August 8 ,1988

A：Where were you born?

B：I was born in a small village near London.

A：Why did you come to China?

B：Because my parents wanted to work in China.

A：B：I like it very much.

A：What do you like about China？

B：The people and the food.

A：

B：My Chinese is just so-so. I‘m trying my best to study my Chinese well.

A：That‘s great.

（八）就餐

Waiter：Good morning ,madam

A and B：Good morning.

W：A table for two？

A：W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.

W：A：Yes, We‘ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup.

W：A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？

W：A：No. that‘s all. W：Of course. Sir.

A：Here is the money.

W：（九）做客

H-Han Mei T-Twins L-Lily

H：T：Yes, please.

H：I‘ll get you some tea.

T：H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.

T：Thank you.

L：Well.

H：Oh, do you have to?

L： It‘s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning.

H：

L：H： Bye!

B：A car hit an electric pole.

A：B：About ten minutes ago.

A：B：Yes, but the police haven‘t come.

A：B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.

A：B：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.

七、试题精选

（1）

Doctor: Good morning . What‘s your trouble?

Woman: I don‘t feel very well.

D:1._______________________________?

W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.

D: Open your mouth and say ―Ah‖.

W: Aahh

D: 2._______________________________?

W: Ever since last night.

D: Did your sleep well?

W: No, I was very tired last night.

D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________.

W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?

D: Maybe you overworked yourself.

W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day.

Do I have to stay at home?

D: Yes. You‘d better stay at home for two or three days.

W: 4. ________________________?

D: No. I don‘t think it is serious. But you really need

a good rest and take this medicine.

W: 5. ________________________?

D: Three times a day.

W: OK. Thank you.

(2)

A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn‘t you watch it?

B: 2. _______________________________. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV,

it had finished already.

A: 3. _______________________________! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.

B: 4. _______________________________________?

A: Sure. You‘d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember, ―5.

_______________________________.‖

(3)

B: That‘s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven‘t much time left. I‘d better hurry to finish my

homework.

A: 1. _______________________________?

B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.

A: Don‘t worry. 2 _______________________.

B: It‘s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary? A: With pleasure. 3. ______________________.

B: Thanks. 4. ________________, is Miss Gao at the teachers‘ office?

A: Oh, no. She‘s out at the moment.

B: 5._______________________? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.

A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.

B: I have to wait for her.

(4)

Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you g bot a dictionary?

Lucy: Sorry, I haven‘t. You may ask Meimei. 1.___________________________.

Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?

Meimei: Yes. 2. _____________________________.

Dick: Thank you. I‘ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. ________________? Meimei: Yes, I‘d love to. 4. _____________________?

Dick: About seven o‘ clock..

Meimei: I‘ll try to be there on time, but 5.____________________________.

Dick: It doesn‘t matter. Work must come first.

(5)

(Sue=S Ken=K)

S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?

K: 1.____________________________, I don‘t have a car right now

S: Oh, that‘s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.

K: Why? 2______________________________?

S: No, I‘m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.

K: I see. 3. ____________________________?

S: I‘ve already got some flowers from my mother‘s garden.

K: Well, well. 4. ___________________________.

S: But, what a pity! I can‘t see Linda now. No car and no driver.

K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. ___________________________.

(6)

(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)

Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?

M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. __________________________.

Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.

M: Thank you. And 2. _________________________.

Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?

M: 3 . ______________________, although a little tiring.

Z: Then let‘s get your things and go to the hotel now.

M: Oh, thank you. 4. ___________________________?

Z: It‘s about thirty minutes‘ drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening. M: It‘s very kind of you. 5. _____________________?

Z: Six thirty. I‘ll pick you up at six o‘clock.

M: OK. See you then.

Z: Bye.

(7)

(Robert=R Jack=J)

J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?

R: Yes. 1.___________________________?

J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?

R: Sure. 2. _________________________?

J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.

R: 3. __________________________! Let‘s go to cheer for our team.

J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.

R: So the match will be exciting. 4. _______________?

J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?

R: Of course. 5. __________________________.

J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let‘s meet there at 8:30. R: All right. See you then.

(8)

A: Morning! What can I do for you?

B: We‘d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.

A: There are many travel paths. 1. _______________?

B: We‘d like to choose Jinggang mountains.

A: It‘s really worth visiting. 2. __________________?

B: We‘re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?

A: The Holiday Hone is very good. What‘s more important, 3. __________________________..

B: We don‘t want to live in an expensive hotel. That‘s what we‘ll do.

A: 4. _____________________________?

B: OK. I‘ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by credit card?

A: 5. _____________________. Enjoy your weekend.

A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.

B: 1. ____________________________?

A: You won the first prize in the English competition.

B: Wow! I‘m so glad to hear that. 2._______________?

A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.

B: What about you?

A: 3. _________________, too. I think I was lucky this time.

B: So great! Congratulations!

A: It‘s a great day for us today. Let‘s go out and relax ourselves, shall we?

B: Good idea. But 4._________________________?

A: To the park, OK?

B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.

A: 5. ___________________________.

(10)

A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?

B. 1. _____________________________.

A: Sorry to hear that. 2. _____________________?

B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.

A: 3. _____________________________?

B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor‘s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to

stay in bed for a few days.

A: 4. ____________________________?

B: Because I‘m afraid I‘ll miss more lessons and I‘ll be left behind.

A: Don‘t worry. Take care of yourself. 5. _______________________________.

B: Thank you.

(11)

B. Fine, thank you, Lucy.

A: Mary, 2. ____________________________.

B. It‘s so kind of you to say that.

A: Where did you buy the skirt?

B: 3. ____________________________?

A: In Hangzhou? Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 4. ________________________?

B: Last month.

A: Did you go there with your father?

B. No, 5. _________________________.

A: England?

B: Yes, on business.

(12)

(Rob=R Mom=M)

R: Hi, Mom. I‘m home!

M: 1._________________? It‘s almost 5:00.

R: Listening to music. Sam has a lot of great CDs. You should hear some of them.

M: Maybe I‘ll do that sometime later.

R: 3. ______________________?

M: Now? I‘m busy cooking.

R: It doesn‘t matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. See?

M: Sam let you borrow some of them? 4. ___________________________.

R: I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 200.

M: That‘s a lot of CDs. 5. ______________________.

R: He does. He spends his mom‘s money, too.

(13)

(Paul=P Jack=J)

P: Hi, Jack!

J: Hi!

P: 1. _____________________?

J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, It had already finished.

P: 2. ______________________! It was a great football match.

J: 3. _______________________?

P: Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 5—3.

J: Really? That‘s amazing! 4. ___________________?

P: Yeah. And I‘ve never seen such an exciting match before! After 60 minutes, the American team was winning

3—2.

J: Then what happened?

P: 5. _______________________.

J: Great.

(14)

(Zhu Lei=Z Mei Ya=M)

Z: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, please?

M: 1. _____________________. Who is that?

Z: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTV Spring Festival Gala for

2005?

M: 2. _______________________?

Z: I haven‘t either. But it‘s said this is a very beautiful dance.

M: 3. ___________________? Was it given by Tai Lihua only?

Z: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved by it. M: Why were so many people moved? Was there something special about it?

Z: Yes. These 20 girls are all deaf and mute ones.

M: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it.

Z: Don‘t worry. Here comes the chance. Look, I‘ve got two tickets for their performance in Wuhan Theatre

tonight. 4. ____________________?

M: Sure. How shall we get there?

Z: 5. ___________________.?It is not far from here.

M: OK, I‘ll wait for you at home at two. See you later.

A: What a fine day today! 1. ___________________?

B: That sounds like a good idea. 2. _________________?

A: Let‘s go to the little Hill.

B: Shall we take the bus there?

A: 3. ____________________. It‘s not very far.

B: That will be OK. I‘ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.

A:4____________________?

B: Let‘s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.

A: Good! I‘m sure they will be happy to.

B: Have you got any idea what we are doing there?

A: 5. ____________________.

B: That will be fun.

(16)

A: Hi, Ben! What are you doing these days?

B: 1.____________________.

A: Oh, what‘s wrong with her?

B: 2. ______________________. She had to see a doctor.

The doctor said there was something wrong.

A: I‘m sorry to hear that. 3. _____________________?

B: A little better.

A: 4. _____________________?

B: No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. See you.

A: 5. _____________________.

(17)

Man: Come in and sit down, please.

Woman: Thank you. Here‘s my personal information card.

M: Nice to meet you, Mrs Morgan. 1. _______________?

W: No, I haven‘t, but it‘s the kind of job I‘ve always wanted to do.

M: Really? 2. ______________________?

W: Because I think it would give me a chance to develop the abilities I have learned in my job.

M: 3. _______________________?

W: I worked in a bookshop.

M: 4. ________________________?

W: Well, it was an interesting job, but I had a few arguments with my boss.

M: 5. ________________________?

W: He said he told me to type a letter for him and I didn‘t. I told him he didn‘t. He then got angry with me and

said I was lying. But he just forgot it.

M: Oh, I see. I will talk with the manager about it and inform you later.

(18)

A: Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel?

B: 1. ___________________. You may ask that policeman over there.

A: Thank you all the same.

C: No, there isn‘t a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China.

A: 3. ____________________?

C: It‘s about two kilometers away.

A: 4. _____________________?

C: You‘d better take a taxi, because it‘s so late and there aren‘t any bused now.

A: 5. _____________________.

C: You‘re welcome.

(19)

A: Laura, how are you today?

B: Not very well. I‘ve had a bad day.

A: 1._______________________?

B: I got up late this morning. 2. ____________________.

So I had to wait for another bus.

A: Oh, bad luck! 3. _______________________?

B: Yes. I was 30 minutes late. And what was worse, when I got to school, I found no one in the classroom! A: Where did they go?

B: 4. ________________________. Our teacher told us about it, I forgot.

A: 5. ______________________________?

B: Yes, but when I found them, they were going back to school!

(20)

A: Excuse me. 1._________________________?

B: Sorry, I‘m new here. You can ask my friend. He may know.

C: The Children‘s Hospital? Er… It‘s a little far from here.

A: 2. ___________________________?

C: It‘s about 5 kilometers away.

A: 3. ___________________________?

C: Yes, the No. 15 bus will take you there.

A: Where is the bus stop?

C: 4. _________________________ and take the first turning on the right. You can see it on your left. You can‘t

miss it.

A: 5. ___________________________.

C: You are welcome.

参考答案

（1）

3. You‘ve got a cold.

4. Is it serious?

5. How often do I have to take it?

(2)

1.What are you talking about?

2. No, I didn‘t.

3.what a pity!

4 Can we watch it on TV?

5 Work must come first.

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4 Have you finished your homework? I‘ll help you. Here you are. By the way Where is she? (4) She may have one. Here you are. Would you like to come? What time will it begin? I must finish my homework first. (5) I‘ really sorry. Are you ill? Why not take some flowers with you? That‘s wonderful. I can borrow a car and take you there. (6) Thank you for meeting me. Here is my card. It was OK. Where is the hotel? What time does it begin? (7) What‘s up\Why? Between which teams? Great! What time does it start? I‘d like to watch the game very much. (8) Which path would you like to choose? Which hotel do you want to live in? It‘s not expensive. Will you please fill in this form?

5 Sure\certainly \ Yes, it‘s quite all right.

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5 What is it ? Who told you about it? I was the winner. Where shall we go? See you later. (10) I was ill. How are you now \Are you better now Have you seen the doctor Why don‘t you stay at home today I can help you with your lessons (11) How are you \ How‘s everything going You look so nice in the new skirt I bought it in Hangzhou When did you go there He has gone to England (12) Where have you been What were you doing How about now It seems you borrowed all of them Sam must spend all of his money on music (13) Did you watch the football match last night What a pity What was the score \result Was it an exciting game Soon our team kicked another two goals.\ And in the last minute our team got one more.\But after that our team still played very well.\And the American team got no more……

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4 This is Mei Ya speaking Not yet, and you Really Would you like to go with me How about walking\riding a bike (15) How about going on a trip Where to go\where do you plan to go We can go there by bike Who else would you like to go with\Why not ask someone else to join us

5 We can just lie on the grass having a good rest\we can have a picnic there\we can do anything we like……

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5 I have to look after my mother\my mother is ill in hospital She has got a bad cold\cough… How is she feeling now Can I do anything to help See you (17) Have you done this kind of work before Why are interested in it What was your last job Why did you leave What was the arguments about (18) I‘m sorry I don‘t know Is there a hotel near here How far is it How can I get there Thank you (19) What‘s up\what happened\what‘s wrong with you I missed the early bus You must be late, weren‘t you\were you late for school They went to the playground to see a basketball match…. Did you find them at last\did you go to look for them (20) Which is the way to the Children‘s Hospital How far is it Can I take a bus Go along this road Thank you