初中和高中有效衔接

科学衔接初高中英语，轻松走进高中英语课堂

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2013-06-20 19:35:47| 分类： |字号 订阅

初中和高中英语有效衔接检测练习（一）

一．单项选择

1. We had finished studying Book 2 ________ of last term.

A. at the end of B. in the end of C. to the end of D. by the end of

2. This morning I got up earlier ________ usual for I wanted to catch the early bus to attend an important meeting.

A. when B. while C. than D. before

3. Mr. Wang has a strange way to make his classes ________.

A. lively and excited B. enjoyable and excited

C. lively and interesting D. exciting and interested

4. ----What did the teacher think of what you had done?

----She was happy ________ it.

A. to B. with C. at D. by

5. This is the girl _______ mother is a singer and she sings as ________ as her mother.

A. who, beautifully B. whose, beautiful C. who, beautiful D. whose, beautifully

6. The best way to _______ respect from your workmates is to get along well with them.

A. have B. take C. get D. earn

7. In our class there are 50 students and most of them _______ girls.

A. be B. is C. are D. am

8. Li Ping does not run ________ fast as anyone else in our class.

A. to B. so C. same D. like

9. In the west of China, horses are used to ________ goods.

A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. be carried

10. It is necessary that we should spend one hour ________ English every morning.

A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading

11. It is _______ to jump into the swimming-pool to have a swim after a day of study.

A. funny B. strange C. fun D. a fun

12. They had a long talk about the persons and things_____ they both knew．

A. whom B. what C. that D. which

13. That is the very book______ I am looking for.

A. that B. which C. what D. as

14. _______ entering the house, he found his house broken into.

A. At B. In C. Upon D. By

15. The reading club in our school ________ three years ago and I have been one of the students _______ charge of it.

A. set up, on B. was started, in C. put up, at D. created, in

二．完形填空

George Bernard Show once said, “America and Britain are two countries separated by the same language”. Many students of English worry (16)______ about the differences between American and British English. In fact,

(17)______, the differences are not (18)______ large. Unlike, for example, Mandarin(普通话的) and Cantonese speakers, speakers of the American and British (19)______ of English can understand (20)______ and communicate with very (21)______ misunderstandings.

When we talk about the American and British dialects of English we do not (22)______ pronunciation. Both UK and US have several different regional

(23)______ within their own borders. Besides, there is no (24)______ to enforce a standard. If you (25)______ the radio in New York, you will hear presenters speaking (26)______ New York accents. If you were then to tune into a (27)______ radio station you would hear presenters speaking with Californian accents. Likewise, anyone who has ever watched BBC will know that their (28)______ have a wide range of accents, from (29)______ to Indian. Native English speakers are able to understand most regional accents

(30)______ a large degree.

The main difference between American and British English has

something to do (31)______ writing. It is in grammar, spelling and word usage

(32)______ the two dialects differ the most. (33)______, when writing English, you should decide which one to use and try to use it as consistently as possible.

The greatest difference between American and British English

(34)______ the choice of vocabulary. The same word can have (35)______ meanings. When Americans say that someone is mean they are expressing that that person is bad-humored. Whereas, in Britain, a mean person is someone who is not generous. There are many more examples and most dictionaries will explain them.

16. A. much too B. too much C. too very D. very too

17. A. relative speaking B. speaking relatively C. relatively

speaking D. speaking relative

18. A. that B. it C. what D. which

19. A. languages B. dialects C. speeches D. speaking

20. A. each B. other C. each other D. other each

21. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few

22. A. refer to B. point to C. throw to D. look to

23. A. accents B. languages C. ways D. speeches

24. A. try B. attempt C. manage D. advise

25. A. listen to B. hear C. feel D. watch

26. A. on B. in C. with D. at

27. A. Californian B. American C. British D. Chinese

28. A. teachers B. leaders C. presenters D. directors

29. A. Scottish B. French C. Japanese D. Chinese

30. A. in B. on C. to D. at

31. A. with B. upon C. over D. above

32. A. where B. which C. that D. what

33. A. However B. But C. Therefore D. So

34. A. there is B. has C. lies in D. have

35. A. same B. different C. all D. one

三．阅读理解

It is a true story. It happened in Thailand in the last month of 2004. A

British girl aged ten saved hundreds of tourists from the tsunami----thanks to a geography lesson.

Tilly Smith, who studied the huge waves in school two weeks before Xmas, was known as a geography expert. Tilly’s family, from Surrey, England, was enjoying a day at Maikhao Beach last Sunday. When the sea rushed out and began to bubble. The adults were curious, but Tilly froze in horror.

“Mummy, we must get off the beach now!” she told her mother. “I think there is going to be a tsunami.” The adults didn’t understand until Tilly added

the magic words: “A tidal wave.” Her warning spread like wildfire. Within

seconds, the beach was deserted. Surprisingly, Maikhao Beach was the only place along the shores of Phuket Island(普吉岛) where no one was killed or seriously injured.

36. Tilly Smith is from ________.

A . Tailand B. China C. England D. India

37. The word “tsunami” is from Japanese, in the text it means:_________.

A.地震 B. 泥石流 C. 雪崩 D. 海啸

38. When the tsunami came about, Tilly and her family were

in_________ .

A. East Asia B. Southeast Asia

C .North America D. South America

39. The underlined word at the end of paragraph 2 is similar to

_________.

A. felt curious B. felt surprised C. was interested D. was happy

40. How many tourists were killed at Maikhao Beach?

A. Five B. Ten. C. Twenty. D. None.

初中和高中英语有效衔接检测练习（二）

一．单项选择

1. She always offers to help me with my homework ____ I ask her for help.

A. because B. since C. even if D. every time

2. Some parents worry that it will probably ____ their children too much time to make phone calls.

A. spend B. cost C. take D. devote

3. Li Ping did not go to school yesterday ____ the heavy rain.

A. because B. because of C. as a result of D. though

4. A new supermarket ____ here. They hope to finish it next month .

A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built

5. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ___.

A. hearing B. to hear C. being heard D. heard

6. The population of Shanghai is ___ city in China.

A. bigger than any B. as big as any other C. bigger than that of any other

D. bigger than other

7. She ___ not have seen you yesterday, for she was not there.

A. might B. could C. should D. must

8. The teacher warned that whoever was caught ___ during the test would be punished.

A. cheat B. cheating C. to cheat D. to be cheating

9. I’m very sorry that I can’t go with you. This is ____ I am deadly tired.

A. because B. for C. why D. owing to

10. I couldn’t help ____ for you because I was busy with the exam.

A. doing B. to do C. did D. and did

11. Mary certainly talked a lot and she's never interested in what ____ said.

A. anyone else B. somebody else C. one else D. nobody else

12. Is this the hotel ____ he visited his friends the other day?

A. the one B. that C. where D./

13. ____to China, the two Americans had a strong wish to go there.

A. Not ever having been B. Having not ever been

C. Not having ever been D. Ever having not been

14. We could hardly____ anything in the thick fog.

A. make over B. make up C. make out D. make for

15. ____ did Joe accept the job.

A. Only because it was interesting work B. Because it was interesting work

C. Only because it was interested work D. The work was interesting work.

二．阅读理解

A

Washington—Worldwide sales of personal computer in 1995 rose 24.7% over 1994 with Compaq(康伯电脑公司) holding its first place position while IBM defeated Apple for the second place.

A total of 59.7 million computers were sold around the world with important gains in Japan and Europe.

Compaq sold 5.99 million computers, or 10% of the market, unchanged from 1994.

IBM sold 4.7 million with an 8% share of the market compared with 8.2% in 1994.

Apple sold 4.7 million, or 7.8% of the trade, compared with 8.4 percent in 1994.

Their lost market share was taken up by Packard Bell and NEC, which sold 3.1 million and 2.8 million computers separately.

16. Which company was the first in selling computers in 1994?

A. Compaq B. IBM C. Apple D. NEC

17. What was the market share of Compaq in 1994?

A. 5.99% B. 8.2% C. 8.4% D. 10%

18. Packard Bell and NEC take up about _____ of the market share in 1995.

A. 8.2% B. 52% C. 10% D. 5%

B

A desert is a land of silence and space. The sun shines ,the wind blows, and time and space seem endless. Nothing is soft, the sand and rocks are hard, many of the plants even have hard needles rather than leaves.

The size and location of the world’s deserts are always changing. Over millions of years, as climates alter and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas emerge. But within the last hundred years, deserts have been increasing at a frightening speed. This is partly because of natural changes, but those most responsible for creating deserts are men.

In the 19th century some people living in the English colonies in

Australia introduced rabbits into that continent from England. Today there are millions of rabbits that eat every plant in sight. The great desert that lies in the centre of Australia is growing, partly due to the rabbits.

Men can make deserts, but they also can prevent them from getting bigger. In China, windbreaks are being built in the northwest to keep the desert from growing. Deserts still threaten the world. It is believed that land that is on the way to becoming desert equals the size of Australia, Russia and the United States put together. Can we stop the spread of the world’s deserts and save the land that is so essential to mankind? Yes, we can. And we must.

19. Which statement is correct according to the text?

A. Not every thing is hard in deserts.

B. In deserts time and space are endless.

C. Trees in deserts do not have big leaves .

D. You can only feel winds blow across deserts.

20. The area of desert has been increasing with great speed __________.

A. over millions of years

B. since ancient times

C. since the founding of UN

D. in the past few hundred years

21. From the text we can infer the reason for the increasing of desert in Australia is partly that__________.

A. there are too many rabbits

B. there are too many cattle

C. there are too many people

D. there are too many sheep and goats

22. The writer believe that _________.

A. desert is a big problem to human beings and there will be no way out

B. men will find a way to control the desert.

C. men will butcher a number of rabbits to reduce desert areas

D. birth-control will help to control the increasing of desert.

三．任务型阅读

读下面的文章并填写文章后面的表格，每空一个词。

Giant pandas, also called pandas, used to be able to move quite easily from one mountain to another in search of food. Now the valleys are mostly inhabited by people. Pandas are shy; they are afraid to go into areas where people live. This confines pandas to very limited areas. As people continue to farm, cut trees, and develop land higher and higher up the mountain slopes, the pandas’ habitat continues to become smaller.

And sometimes, when all the bamboo in their area dies off naturally, pandas starve because they are unable to move to new areas where other bamboo species thrive.

4. This morning I got up earlier ________ usual for I wanted to catch the early to attend an important meeting.

A. when B. while C. than D. before

5. This is the girl _______ mother is a singer and she sings as ________ as her mother.

A. who, beautifully B. whose, beautiful C. who, beautiful D. whose, beautifully

6. The best way to _______ respect from your workmates is to get along well with them.

A. have B. take C. get D. earn

7. In our class there are 50 students and most of them _______ girls.

A. be B. is C. are D. am

8. Li Ping does not run ________ fast as anyone else in our class.

A. to B. so C. same D. like

9. In the west of China, horses are used to ________ goods.

A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. be carried

10. It is necessary that we should spend one hour ________ English every morning.

A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading

11. It is _______ to jump into the swimming-pool to have a swim after a day of study.

A. funny B. strange C. fun D. a fun

12. They had a long talk about the persons and things_____ they both knew．

A. whom B. what C. that D. which

13. That is the very book______ I am looking for.

A. that B. which C. what D. as

14. _______ entering the house, he found his house broken into.

A. At B. In C. Upon D. By

15. The reading club in our school ________ three years ago and I have been one of the students _______ charge of it.

A. set up, on B. was started, in C. put up, at D. created, in

二．完形填空

Great changes have taken place in my school in the past few years.

These changes (16)____ a better study environment to the students as well as give them more education opportunities to (17)____ their skills.

The first change is the technology development. Nowadays, the school purchases about 100 new (18)____ and builds up a computer lab for the students. We can go to the computer lab to do (19)____, and go online. It is very (20)____ because I can do research online (21)____ going to library.

(22)____, I can also send (23)____ to my friends who are in the other (24)____. The computer lab (25)____ makes our school life much more fun.

Second, the school plants lots of trees these days. I think it is very good for the students because we can see some (26)____ things when our eyes are tired. When I am tired while reading, I will take a (27)____ around the school. It helps me to (28)____ stress. The trees also create a green study (29)____ in our school because we can sit (30)____ the tree and study in summer. The feeling is so (31)____!

The last change of the school is that they build up a new cafe. It is

convenient for the students because we do not need to go out for (32)____. It also saves lots of time because we can spend 5 minutes to walk to cafe to have lunch instead of (33)_____ 20 minutes to walk outside. In addition, I like to hang out in cafe because it is a place where everyone will go after class. We can talk about our class and our social life (34)____.

The significant changes of our school really impressed me because it makes me love my school much more than before. What’s more, I think it is good for the students (35)____ and personally.

16. A. take B. provide C. work D. help

17. A. develop B. advance C. decrease D. march

18. A. books B. magazines C. computers D. TV sets

19. A. games B. search C. copy D. research

20. A. happy B. glad C. convenient D. busy

21. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. on the contrary

22. A. But B. So C. Also D. However

23. A. email B. letter C. card D. word

24. A. nations B. states C. countries D. oceans

25. A. real B. really C. reality D. realize

26. A. blue B brown C. pink D. green

27. A. look B. show C. talk D. walk

28. A. reduce B. sink C. minus D. down

29. A. state B. situation C. home D. environment

30. A. below B. over C. under D. above

31. A. wonderful B. sad C. tasty D. kind

32. A. break B. lunch C. tea D. talk

33. A. taking B. costing C. sacrificing D. spending

34. A. here B. there C. here and there D. anywhere

35. A. academically B. lonely C. happily D. inspiringly

三．任务型阅读

4. She bought the house for five thousand yuan three years ago, but now it is worth___________ the amount

A. double more than B. more double than

C. more than double D. double than more

5. He made a fire_____________ himself up.

A. warm B. warming C. to warm D. warmed

6. ____________ the temperature falling rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.

A. Because B. As C. With D. For

7. You can make the cake_____________ mixing eggs and flour.

A. in B. by C. because D. with

8. Don’t turn to the dictionary every time you ___________ a word or phrase you don’t know.

A. come up B. come along C. come across D. come in

9. The teacher couldn’t make himself___________ attention to because they were too noisy.

A. pay B. paid C. to pay D. to be paid

10. China Daily is_____________ a newspaper. It helps to improve our English.

A. not only B. no more than C. more than D. less than

11. --I think it’s going to be a big problem.

--I wonder_____________ we can do about it.

A. if B. how C. what D. that

12. I__________ him, but I don’t_____________ him.

A. believe; believe in B. believe in; believe

C. believe; believe D. trust; believe

13. ___________ students__________ from the countryside.

A. A lot of; comes B. Many of; come

C. Many of the; come D. Much of the; come

14. --You shouldn’t go out with him.

--____________.

A. Yes, I won’t. B. No, I will. C. Why not? D. No, I do.

15. --What about having a drink?

--_____________.

A. Good idea B. Help yourself

C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too

二．完形填空

Lydia packed a small suitcase, said good-bye to her mother and hurried out of the house to catch the bus to the station. There was no one

else 16 at the bus stop, so it looked as if a bus had just gone 17 . Lydia looked at her watch and frowned (皱眉):it was already two o’clock. Her train left at two thirty, and since it would take at 18 twenty minutes to get to the station, she did not have much time to spare, 19 a bus came along right away.

Just then a taxi came 20 the corner and moved slowly toward her. Lydia knew that the fare (费用) )to the station was at least four dollars, which was more than she could___21___ ; but she quickly made up her mind/hat it would be well____22___the extra expense in order to be sure of catching her train. So she___23___the taxi and got in. She told the driver that she had to catch a two-thirty train. He nodded and said that he would take a shortcut(近路)to___24___her to the station in time.

All went well 25 , just as they were coming out of a side street into the main avenue leading to the station, the taxi 26 a car. There was a loud crash (碰撞声) and Lydia was thrown forward so violently(猛烈)that

she 27 her head on the front seat. 28 got out and began shouting at each other. Then Lydia got out and asked them __29__, but neither of them paid any attention to her.

Lydia was now q/rite sure that she was going to miss her train even though she was not very far from the station. She was wondering what to

do 30 a bus came along, 31 in the direction of the station. The bus stop was just at the next corner, so Lydia got her 32 out of the taxi

and 33 towards the bus, which had stopped to leave some passengers off. The bus driver saw her 34 _ for her. Lydia got to the station just in time and 35 to catch her train after all.

16. A. waiting B. expecting C. sitting D. leaving

17. A. away B. by C. forward D. though

18. A. most B. the earliest C. least D. worst

19. A. even if B. unless C. though D. except that

20. A. turning B. in C. from D. to

21. A. cost B. afford C. offer D. spend

22. A. worthy B. worthwhile C. worth D. value

23. A. waved away B. waved down C. called for D. called on

24. A. get B. arrive C. reach D. fetch

25. A. after B. since C. until D. up to now

26. A. ran across B. ran over C. ran down D. ran into

27. A. beat B. struck C. hit D. wounded

28. A. All the drivers B. Either of the drivers

C. Two drivers D. Both drivers

29. A. to stop arguing B. stop to argue

C. to stop and argue D. to stop driving

30. A. then B. while C. when D. as

31. A. heading B. headed C. leading D. led

32. A. hands B. feet C. money D. suitcase

33. A. walked B. raced C. shouted D. ran

34. A. run and waited B. running and waiting

C. running and waited D. run and waiting

35. A. tried B. managed C. succeeded D. was successful

三．书面表达

下面展示的是Li Hua的学校生活，请根据所提供的图片，并结合自己的感想，描述一下Li Hua的学校生活。你自己的感想要作适当的发挥。

词数：120左右。

Class Time Noon Time

After School