外贸业务员必须知道的知识

外贸业务员必须知道的知识

2008-3-26 13:09:00

船务英语总汇 主要船务术语简写： (1)ORC(Origen Recevie Charges)本地收货费用

(2)THC(Terminal Handling Charges)码头操作费 (3)BAF(Bunker Adjustment Factor)燃油附加费 (4)CAF(Currency Adjustment Factor)货币贬值附加费 (5)YAS(Yard Surcharges)码头附加费 (6)EPS(Equipment Position Surcharges)设备位置附加费 (7)DDC(Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费 (8)PSS(Peak Season Sucharges)旺季附加费 (9)PCS(Port

Congestion Surcharge)港口拥挤附加费 (10)DOC(Document charges)文件费 (11)O/F(Ocean Freight) 海运费 (12)B/L(Bill of Lading)海运提单 (13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading)船东单

(14)MTD(Multimodal Transport Document)多式联运单据 (15)L/C(Letter of Credit)信用证

(16)C/O(Certificate of Origin)产地证 (17)S/C(Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract)销售合同 (18)S/O(Shipping Order)装货指示书 (19)W/T(Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费） (20)M/T(Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） (21)W/M(Weight or Measurementton) 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 (22)CY(Container Yard)集装箱（货柜）堆场 (23)FCL(Full Container Load)整箱货 (24)LCL(Less than Container Load)拼箱货（散货）

(25)CFS(Container Freight Station)集装箱货运站 (26)TEU(Twenty-feet Equivalent Units)20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少） (27)A/W(All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式） (28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge)迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式） (29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier)无船承运人 主要贸易术语： (1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人 (2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货 (3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货 (4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费 (5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费 (6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地 (7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地 (8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货 (9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货 (10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货 (11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货

(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货 货运用语中英文对照 货物 goods | | freight | | cargo 运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance 运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey 运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade 运输代理人 a

forwarding agent 承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier 船务代理人 a shipping agent 陆上运输

transportation by land 海上运输 transportation by sea 货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods 货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | |

cargo carrier 火车 goods-train | | freight-train 卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck 货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department 运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate 运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges 车费 cartage | | portage 运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid 运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect 运费免除||免费 carriage free 协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate 运费清单 freight account 托运单 way-bill | | invoice 运送契约 contract for carriage 装运 shipment | | loading 装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship 装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission 装运单||载货单 shipping invoice 装运单据 shipping documents 大副收据 mate's receipt 装船单 shipping order 提货单 delivery order 装船通知 shipping advice 包裹收据 parcel receipt 准装货单 shipping permit 租船契约 charter party 租船人 charterer 程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter 期租船 time charter 允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days 工作日 working days 连续天数 running days | | consecutive days 滞期费 demurrage 滞期日数 demurrage days 速遣费 despatch money 空舱费 dead freight 退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt 装载 loading 卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing 装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight 卸货重量 landing weight 压舱 ballasting 压舱货 in ballast 舱单 manifest 船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry 航海日记 ship's log 船员名册 muster-roll (船员，乘客) 健康证明 bill of health 光票 clean bill 不清洁提单 foul bill 有疑问提单 suspected bill 海运基本词汇Ocean shipping Customs Bond 海关担保 Surety Company 担保公司 Principle 本人 Carrier 承运人 Attorney 代理人/委托人 Freight Forwarder 货运代理 Jointly and Severally Liable For 负连带责任 Liquidated Damages 违约赔偿金 Solvency 偿付能力 Security 抵押品/保证金 Power of Attorney 委托书 Make a Complete Entry 正式/完整申报 CFR(Code of Federal

Regulations) 美国联邦政府行政法规汇编 Bill of Lading 提单 Condemned Goods 有问题的货物 Customs Liquidation 清关 Customs Clearance 结关 Court Costs 诉讼费用 Disposition of Merchandise 货物处置 trunk line 长途中继线 incumbent operator 主导运营商 urban duct 城市管道 number inquiry 号码查询 interconnection （电信网络间的）互联 universal service 普遍服务 fixed line penetration 固定电话普及率 packet switched data 分组交换数据 circuit switched data 电路交换数据 long-run incremental cost 长期增量成本 rights of way 破路权，

开路权 spectrum management 频谱管理 cross-subsidies 交叉补贴 packaging service 打包服务，套餐服务 private circuit 专用线路 scarce resources 稀缺资源 PCS 港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge POD 目地港 Port Of Destination POL 装运港 Port Of Loading PSS 旺季附加费 Peak Season Sucharges S/(Shpr) 发货人 Shipper S/C 售货合同 Sales Contract S/O 装货指示书 Shipping Order S/R 卖价 Selling Rate S/S Spread Sheet Spread Sheet SC 服务合同 Service Contract SSL 船公司 Steam Ship Line T.O.C 码头操作费

Terminal Operations Option T.R.C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving Charge T/S 转船，转运 Trans-Ship T/T 航程 Transit Time TEU 20‘柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’ THC 码头操作费（香港收取) Terminal Handling Charges TTL 总共 Total TVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ Rate VOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common Carrier W/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement ton W/T 重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费) Weight Ton YAS 码头附加费 Yard Surcharges /W 全水路 All Water ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading B/R 买价 Buying Rate BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactor C&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHT

C.C 运费到付 Collect C.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service Charge C.Y. 货柜场 Container Yard C/(CNEE) 收货人 Consignee C/O 产地证 Certificate of Origin CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor CFS 散货仓库 Container Freight Station CFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点） CHB 报关行 Customs House Broker