名词性从句练习题及答案
名词性从句考试题集
1._________ you have done might do harm to other people.
A. That B. What C. Which D. This
2. They have no idea at all _________.
A. where he has gone B. where did he go
C. which place he has gone D. where has he gone
3. __________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to __________.
A. where he is most needed B. where he needed
C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed
5. These photographs will show you _________.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
6. Can you make sure _________ the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
7. No one can be sure _________ in a million years.
A. what man will look like B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
8. _________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known.
A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That
9. It worried her a bit ________ her hair was turning grey.
A. which B. that C. if D. for
10. _________ you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
11. _________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter
12. He asked _________ for the violin.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
13. — Do you remember ________ he came? — Yes, I do, he came by car.
A. how B. when C. that D. if
14. _________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
15. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
16. ________ we can’t get seems better than ________ we have.
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
17. _________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
18. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
19. ________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What B. That C. How D. Where
20. It was a matter of ________ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
21. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
— Is that ________ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where
22. _______ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever
23. These wild flowers are so special I would do ________ I can to save them.
A. that B. which C. whichever D. whatever
24. ____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. That; what B. What; why C. What; because D. Why; that
25. What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
26. _________ is no possibility _______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether
27. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the money exactly ________ he wants.
A. what B. which C. when D. that
28. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road conditions need ____.
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving D. when; improving
29. — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? — Oh, that’s _______.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
30. We cannot figure out _____ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.
A. that B. as C. why D. when
31. I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A. which B. why C. what D. how
32. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago .
A. what B. which C. that D. where
33. Parents are taught to understand ____ important education is to their children’s future.
A. that B. how C. such D. so
34. The road is covered with snow. I can't understand _____they insist on going by motor-bike.
A. why B. whether C. when D. how
35. After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, ___ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
A. where B. what C. that D. how
36. A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by
clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
37. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ___ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
38. Along with the letter was his promise_______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
39. Mary wrote an article on ______ the team had failed to win the game .
A. why B. what C. who D. that
40. Danby left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.
A. who B. that C. as D. which
41. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to .
A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which
42. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ______ silly mistakes I had made.
A. what B. that C. how D. which
43. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
44. We haven't settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
45______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
46. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
47. Please remind me ______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D. what
48. --- What did your parents think about your decision?
--- They always let me do _______ I think I should.
A. when B. that C. how D. what
49. Engines are to machines ________ hearts are to animals.
A. as B. that C. what D. which
50. I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
51. One advantage of playing the guitar is _______ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.
A. how B. why C. that D. when
52. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ______ his teammates had done.
A. what B. which C. why D. while
53. --- It’s thirty years since we last met.
--- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ___ we got lost on a rainy night.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
54. There is much chance ______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that B. which C. until D. if
55. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class______he had to meet his uncle at the airport.
A. why B. that C. where D. because
56. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______.
A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost
57.Doris' success lies in the fact ______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.
A. which B. that C. when D. why
58. --- Could you do me a favor?
--- It depends on ______ it is.
A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever
59. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
60. Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
61.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
62. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where
63. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A. when B. why C. whether D. that
64. Could I speak to______ is in charge of International Sales please?
A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who
65. You can only be sure of_________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.
A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that
66. — Where’ s that report?
—I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.
A. if B. when C. because D. before
67. It is none of your business ____other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A. how B. what C. which D. when
68. Having checked the doors were closed, and ______ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. why B. that C. when D. where
69. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.
A. what B. why C. how D. whether
70. ______parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A. That B. Which C. What D. As
71. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of ______you read.
A.that B.what C.which D.whether
72. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands
make ______ it is.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
73. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
74. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt ______ the season.
A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however
75. Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.
A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long
76. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
77. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A. what B. why C. whom D. which
78. ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It B. This C. What D. As
79. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land had to provide food for more people.
A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that
80. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _______ the party is to be held?
A. what B. which C. that D. where
81. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who
82. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.
A. what B. that C. which D. one
83. The companies are working together to create ____they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
84. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where B. how C. when D. why
85. People in Chongqing are proud of _____ they have achieved, in the past ten years.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
86. All people, __ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however
87. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ___he will do or think.
A. what B. which C. whom D. that
88.It has been proved ___ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
A. if B. because C. when D. that
key:1~10 BACAB CACBC 11~20ADADC ABBAA 21~30 ADDBC AAAAC 31~40 CABAB DCBAB 41~50 CABCA DBDCD 51~60 CABAB CBCCB 61~70ABDCB BBBAC 71~80 BAAAA BACDD 81~88 CACCC BAD
十、高考热点透视
1. Having checked the doors were closed,___ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. why B. that C. when D. ours
1. B。that在此用于引导宾语从句,用作动词check的宾语。现在分词having checked带有两个宾语从句 (that) the doors were closed和that all the lights were off,只是前面一个宾语从句省略了引导词that。句意为:确定所有的门和灯都已关上,那个男孩才进他的卧室。
2. Choosing the right dictionary depends on __________ you want to use it for.
A. what B. why C. how D. whether
2. A。what用以引导宾语从句,用作介词on的宾语,其中的what在从句中用作介词for的宾语。句意为:如何选择正确的字典取决于你想要用它来做什么。
3. __________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
3. A。what在此引导主语从句,相当于the thing that。句意为:学习英语的关键在于足够的练习。
4. __________ parents say do has a life-long effect on their children.
A. That B. Which C. What D. As
4. C。what在此引导主语从句,相当于the thing that。句意为:父母的一言一行在潜移默化中对孩子产生终生的影响。
5. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine soft sands make __________ it is.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
5. C。how在此表方式,其后的it指前面提到的.句意为:这儿的海滨每年夏天都要吸引许多的游客,这都是这儿温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩的功劳。
6. ——Why not try your lick downtown, Bob?
——That’s __________ the best jobs are.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
6. A。where在此引导表语从句,表示“„„的地方”。句意为:为什么不到楼下试试你的速度?那里是最好的地方。
7. Could I speak to __________ is in charge of International Sales, please?
A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who
7. C。whoever在此相当于the man who。既作了 to 的宾语,又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。whoever主要有两个用法:一是用于引导名词性从句,其意相当于the man who;二是用于引导状语从句,其意相当于no matter who。句意为:请问我能和负责国际销售的人谈谈吗?
8. The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
8. C。what在此引导宾语从句,且在宾语从句中用作主语,其中的they hope可视为插入成分。句意为:这些公司齐心协力希望制造出21世纪最好的交通工具。
9. _________ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
9. B。what在此引导主语从句,且在主语从句中用作主语,相当于the thing that。句意为:
众所周知,2008年奥运会将在北京举行。
10. When asked _________ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important loved.
A. what B. why C. whom D. which
10. A。what在此引导宾语从句(用作动词ask的宾语),what在宾语从句用作宾语(用作动词need的宾语)。句意为:当问到孩子们最需要什么的时候,他们说他们想要得到看重或被爱。
11. ____a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains
11.【答案】D 句意为:人们一直对这个项目的实用性价值心存疑虑。考查句意理解,remain表示疑虑的持续性。
12.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ____it takes to save her life.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
12.【答案】C名词性从句的引导词。句意为:她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
13. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. which C. that D. though
13.【答案】C间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。句意为:这些年来地球变得越来越暖的事实让许多科学家十分担心。
14. The how to book can be of help to _____wants to do the job.
A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
14.【答案】D此处做介词to的宾语,引导词做从句的主语。句意为:这本指导人们该如何做的书能帮助到任何想做这件事的人。
15. One of the most important questions they had to consider was ____of public health.
A. what B. this C. that D. which
15.【答案】C that 作代词,往往用于特指,相当于“that+名词”,只能代替事情不能代替人。句意为:他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。
16. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _____he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A. what B. which C. that D. how
16.【答案】B which指代某一方面。句意为:作为一名新外交官,他经常思考在这样的场合中还有哪些方面他还能应对得更得体些。
17. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
17.【答案】C在该题中that引导了一个后置的同位语从句来解释说明news的内容。句意为:学校办公室传来消息:王林已经被北京大学录取。
18. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as B. which C. whether D. that
18【答案】D that引导的主语从句。句意为:很明显,学生们需要为他们的未来做好充分的准备。
19.-Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?
-No problem.
A.when B. that C. whether D. what
19.【答案】B句意为:你能捎我去机场吗?没问题。
20. We should consider the students’request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
20.【答案】A that引导的同位语从句。句意为:我们应当考虑一下学生们关于学校图书馆应当提供更多科普书籍的请求。
21. ___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
21.答案D。此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact. 句意为:英语正渐渐成为一门国际语言是一个不争的事实。
22.A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.
A.how B.after C.what D.when
22.答案C。what引导宾语从句,做主句谓语动词do和从句中do的宾语。句意为:电脑只能做你命令它做的事情。
23. He asked ____ for a violin.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
23.答案:D。宾语从句必须是陈述语序。句意为:他问我买那架小提琴付了多少钱?
24. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
24.答案C。这是一个表语从句。根据 doubt一词可知,所怀疑的应是是否能治好病,所以要填whether。这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。”
25.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
25.答案B。此句为宾语从句。however 和whenever不能作宾语,whichever表示“无论哪一个,无论哪些”。whatever作wants的宾语。句意为:一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不好的。
26. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
26.答案C。连接代词whoever可引导名词性从句,并在从句中作主语。选A或B,都必须在它们后面再加上引导定语从句的关系代词who。选D则体现不出“无论谁”的含义。句意为:无论谁最后离开房间一定要把灯关掉。
27. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
27.答案为C。疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是:前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句。用whoever作从句的主语。句意为:Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。
28. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
---- Is that ______ you had a few days off ?
A. why B. how C. that D. where
28.答案A。句意为:我上周驱车去珠海观看航模展览。那就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗?
29. I still remember ______ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
29.答案A。when作从句的状语。used to be表示一种过去存在的状态,句意为:我仍然记得这里在什么时候是个宁静的地方。
30.I read about it in some book or other,does it matter ____ it was?
A.where B.what C.how D.which
30.答案D。主语从句which作表语。句意为:我在某本书中读到过有关这方面的内容,是哪一本书重要吗?
31. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C when D. as
31答案B。that引导同位语从句。同位语从句通常由that引导,接在fact, news, promise, possibility, information, doubt, message名词后,用来解释或说明名词的内容。句意为:消息称:越来越多的中学毕业生将会被大学录取。
32. —I think it is going to be a big problem.
—Yes, it could be.
—I wonder ______ we can do about it.
A、if B、how C、what D、that
32.答案C。wonder后面应跟宾语从句,而从句中的谓语动词do是及物动词,可见从句缺少一个代替宾语的成分,if和that不作成分,how引导方式状语的。句意为:我想知道我们能就此做些什么。
33.Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
33【答案】D。what作从句的主语。句意为:在西方,许多年轻人不想结婚。尽管它是人生中最重要的决定,却又几乎完全靠运气。
34. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.
A. where B. what C. how D. who
34【答案】A. remain是系动词,后加表语从句,where作地点状语。句意为:那个迷路的小女孩决定留在原地等她的妈妈。
十、高考热点透视
1. Having checked the doors were closed,___ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. why B. that C. when D. ours
2. Choosing the right dictionary depends on __________ you want to use it for.
A. what B. why C. how D. whether
3. __________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
4. __________ parents say do has a life-long effect on their children.
A. That B. Which C. What D. As
5. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine soft sands make __________ it is.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
6. ——Why not try your lick downtown, Bob?
——That’s __________ the best jobs are.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
7. Could I speak to __________ is in charge of International Sales, please?
A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who
8. The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
9. _________ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
10. When asked _________ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important loved.
A. what B. why C. whom D. which
11. ____a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains
12.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ____it takes to save her life.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
13. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. which C. that D. though
14. The how to book can be of help to _____wants to do the job.
A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
15. One of the most important questions they had to consider was ____of public health.
A. what B. this C. that D. which
16. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _____he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A. what B. which C. that D. how
17. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
18. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as B. which C. whether D. that
19.-Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?
-No problem.
A.when B. that C. whether D. what
20. We should consider the students’request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
21. ___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
22.A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.
A.how B.after C.what D.when
23. He asked ____ for a violin.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
24. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
25.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
26. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
27. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
28. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
---- Is that ______ you had a few days off ?
A. why B. how C. that D. where
29. I still remember ______ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
30.I read about it in some book or other,does it matter ____ it was?
A.where B.what C.how D.which
31. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C when D. as
32. —I think it is going to be a big problem.
—Yes, it could be.
—I wonder ______ we can do about it.
A、if B、how C、what D、that
33.Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
34. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.
A. where B. what C. how D. who
1. B。that在此用于引导宾语从句,用作动词check的宾语。现在分词having checked带有两个宾语从句 (that) the doors were closed和that all the lights were off,只是前面一个宾语从句省略了引导词that。句意为:确定所有的门和灯都已关上,那个男孩才进他的卧室。
2. A。what用以引导宾语从句,用作介词on的宾语,其中的what在从句中用作介词for的宾语。句意为:如何选择正确的字典取决于你想要用它来做什么。
3. A。what在此引导主语从句,相当于the thing that。句意为:学习英语的关键在于足够的练习。
4. C。what在此引导主语从句,相当于the thing that。句意为:父母的一言一行在潜移默化中对孩子产生终生的影响。
5. C。how在此表方式,其后的it指前面提到的.句意为:这儿的海滨每年夏天都要吸引许多的游客,这都是这儿温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩的功劳。
6. A。where在此引导表语从句,表示“„„的地方”。句意为:为什么不到楼下试试你的速度?那里是最好的地方。
7. C。whoever在此相当于the man who。既作了 to 的宾语,又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。whoever主要有两个用法:一是用于引导名词性从句,其意相当于the man who;二是用于引导状语从句,其意相当于no matter who。句意为:请问我能和负责国际销售的人谈谈吗?
8. C。what在此引导宾语从句,且在宾语从句中用作主语,其中的they hope可视为插入成分。句意为:这些公司齐心协力希望制造出21世纪最好的交通工具。
9. B。what在此引导主语从句,且在主语从句中用作主语,相当于the thing that。句意为:众所周知,2008年奥运会将在北京举行。
10. A。what在此引导宾语从句(用作动词ask的宾语),what在宾语从句用作宾语(用作动词need的宾语)。句意为:当问到孩子们最需要什么的时候,他们说他们想要得到看重或被爱。
11.D。 句意为:人们一直对这个项目的实用性价值心存疑虑。remain表示疑虑的持续性。
12.C。名词性从句的引导词。句意为:她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
13.C。间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。句意为:这些年来地球变得越来越暖的事实让许多科学家十分担心。
14.D。此处做介词to的宾语,引导词做从句的主语。句意为:这本指导人们该如何做的书能帮助到任何想做这件事的人。
15.C。that 作代词,往往用于特指,相当于“that+名词”,只能代替事情不能代替人。句意为:他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。
16.B。which指代某一方面。句意为:作为一名新外交官,他经常思考在这样的场合中还有哪些方面他还能应对得更得体些。
17.C。在该题中that引导了一个后置的同位语从句来解释说明news的内容。句意为:学校办公室传来消息:王林已经被北京大学录取。
18.D。that引导的主语从句。句意为:很明显,学生们需要为他们的未来做好充分的准备。
19.B。句意为:你能捎我去机场吗?
20. A。that引导的同位语从句。句意为:我们应当考虑一下学生们关于学校图
书馆应当提供更多科普书籍的请求。
21.D。此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an
international language is a fact. 句意为:英语正渐渐成为一门国际语言是一个不争的事实。
22.C。what引导宾语从句,做主句谓语动词do和从句中do的宾语。句意为:电脑只能做你命令它做的事情。
23.D。宾语从句必须是陈述语序。句意为:他问我买那架小提琴付了多少钱?
24.C。whether引导的表语从句。句意为:医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。”
25.B。此句为宾语从句。however 和whenever不能作宾语,whichever表示“无论哪一个,无论哪些”。whatever作wants的宾语。句意为:一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不好的。
26.C。连接代词whoever可引导名词性从句,并在从句中作主语。选A或B,必须在它们后面加上引导定语从句的关系代词who。选D体现不出“无论谁”的含义。句意为:无论谁最后离开房间一定要把灯关掉。
27.C。疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是:前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句。用whoever作从句的主语。句意为:Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。
28.A。句意为:我上周驱车去珠海观看航模展览。那就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗?
29.A。when作从句的状语。used to be表示一种过去存在的状态,句意为:我仍然记得这里在什么时候是个宁静的地方。
30.D。主语从句which作表语。句意为:我在某本书中读到过有关这方面的内容,是哪一本书重要吗?
31.B。that引导同位语从句。同位语从句通常由that引导,接在fact, news, promise, possibility, information, doubt, message名词后,用来解释或说明名词的内容。句意为:消息称:越来越多的中学毕业生将会被大学录取。
32.C。wonder后面应跟宾语从句,而从句中的谓语动词do是及物动词,可见从句缺少一个代替宾语的成分,if和that不作成分,how引导方式状语的。句意为:我想知道我们能就此做些什么。
33. D。what作从句的主语。句意为:在西方,许多年轻人不想结婚。尽管它是人生中最重要的决定,却又几乎完全靠运气。
34. A。remain是系动词,后加表语从句,where作地点状语。句意为:那个迷路的小女孩决定留在原地等她的妈妈。