2008-2014中考阅读表达

2008-2014青岛中考阅读表达集锦

VIII ．阅读表达（共15分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

A

Most people can think of a sport they would love to see in the Olympics. But they often don’t

realize how hard it is to add a sport to the Olympics .A sport needs to be well-organized and

popular before the Interracial Olympic Committee (IOC) will consider it. An international

federation must govern（控制）the sport by making rules and making sure athletes meet Olympic

standards （标准）. What’s more ,men from at least 75 countries and women from at least 40 must

play the sport.

However ,even meeting those conditions isn’t enough. The IOC always tries to keep the

member of athletes at about 10,000 for each Olympics .Since most modern Olympics already

include so many athletes ,introducing a new sport often means cutting other events .

The country that hosts the games is allowed to suggest what new sports should be included.

While new sports are added to the Olympics ,most of them will simply become events in another

sports meeting. In Beijing, open water swimming will become part of swimming, while women’s

steeplechase （障碍赛）will be added to athletics.

任务一：根据文章内容，完成下列任务：

1．How can a sport be added to the Olympics? 从短文中找出三个条件。（3分）

（1）

（2）

（3）

2．根据文章内容，选择适当的词语完成句子。（1分）

and

B

One of China’s most famous art forms is the 200-year-old Jingxi (Beijing Opera ). It is not

only a treasure（财富）of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China.

Beijing Opera is an art on stage that includes singing, dancing ,acting and acrobatics（杂技动

作）. Beijing Opera uses special imagery（意象）in creating the characters. All roles are divided

according to sex , personality, age, profession and social status（地位）. Hangdang is the general

term for role types in Beijing Opera .There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today,

namely ,the sheng, dan ,jing and choo. The sheng is the male protagonist （主角）,the dan the

females protagonist, the jing (painted face) a male supporting role with different characteristics.

And chou(clown )a comic or negative figure for the protagonist. The four role types come from

the large number of roles of earlier stages in the history of Beijing Opera.

There are many schools of Beijing Opera ,with different styles .The music is beautiful and

facilitating , and the stage an is bright and colorful.

1．把划线句子翻译成汉语。

One of China’s most famous art forms is the 200-year-old Jingxi (Beijing Opera).（2分）

2．根据短文内容写出a male supporting role 的汉语意思。（1分）

3．把下列图片与所给的词匹配，只填写字母即可。（2分）

（1）clown （2）female role （3）painted face （4）male role

4．回答下面问题。（1分）

How does Beijing Opera create the characters?

C

根据上面这则广告的内容，完成短文。（每空1分，共5分） are for seven days. But you only need to pay can visit Disney

Theme Parks ,Water Parks and more with a Theme Park ticket .You will have to pay more

VIII. 阅读表达（共15分）

A. 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

My family loves television. My earliest memories are of watching TV with my family. I think

we had five or six television sets at home — the bedrooms, the kitchen, everywhere! At least one

television was on all of the time.

When I went to university, I lived in a dormitory in my first

year. Of course I had a TV, so I continued watching my favorite

programs. But several weeks later, I realized I had a problem. My

courses were hard — much harder than high school, and there was

a lot of homework. Also, I felt stressed in my new environment. I

started watching more TV to help me have less pressure. Guess

what? Soon I was spending more time watching TV than I was on

homework. So I didn’t have a lot of friends. At the end of my first year, my grades weren’t very good, and I was really disappointed in myself. At home that summer, I watched television with my

family a lot. At first I thought it was great. But then I noticed something. We talked all the time,

but always about TV. Something was missing. Television brought us together, but in a way it also kept us away.

When I got back to university, I made a decision to do better. I walked into my dormitory, it became extremely clear: my old friend television was really my enemy (敌人)! It had kept me from getting good grades, and from making friends. I had to stop watching TV. So I did. I gave away my television, and I’ve never looked back. I started doing bett er in school, made more friends, started having more energy. I don’t know if I’ll continue to have a TV-free life. But if I do watch television again, it won’t be like before. I’m sure that television will never again be a major part of my life.

1. 请将右边的两个标题与左边相对应的段落连线。（2分）

Paragraph 1

Paragraph 2

Paragraph 3

2. 回答问题。（1分）

What did his family always talk about during the summer vacation?

.

3. 从原文中找出与所给句子意思接近的句子。（1分）

I’m not sure whether I’ll go on living a life without watching TV.

4. 根据上下文将划线句子（1分） A. Stay Away From TV B. My College Life With TV

5. 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。（每空1分，共5分）

B. 阅读下列名片，完成短文，每空词数不限。(每空1分，共5分)

Tutors Reading, Math, Science Dave Potsaid 25 Windy Way, Florida 32611 Phone: 904-627-8369

is always ready to tutor you in reading, math and science. Pat Ridley is a good teacher for people who want to learn English Apple Tree Company is at

, New York. The manager’s voice

mailbox is

VIII. 阅读表达(共15分）

A. 阅读下列图表，完成短文，每空词数不限。每空1分，共5分）

Many villagers have left to make a living in big cities. As a result, their children have become

“leftover children”（留守儿童）.The survey below is from 200 children responses to answer the questions. Here are the results.

Diagram 1 shows the fact that "leftover children” want (1) .

most. Most students feel happiest to (2) and 10% of the students love to go to the library. 58% of the students like (3) .

better than with their grandparents. According to Diagram 4，the number of the甘落后students who like to communicate with family members is the (4) . The second largest is the students who communicate with (5) From the survey, we learn that "leftover children” need more care. We should give them more love.

B. 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（10分）

NEWS1.

Techniques(技术) used in the fireworks(焰火）displayed at the opening ceremony of Expo 2010 Shanghai will be popularized and widely used for

fireworks in the future.

The fireworks employed special-effect technologies to project

of the the logo (标识）of Expo 2010 Shanghai in the sky on the night

opening ceremony. The research and development of the special technique took three years to perfect the firework for the first time that night.

In the future，people may use fireworks to design words like “ Happy Birthday" and flowers on special moments.

NEWS 2.

With the visitors，comes the garbage.

The large number of visitors to Expo 2010 Shanghai are bringing traffic pressure, long lines at many pavilions(展览馆），and also more waste.

About 160,000 visitors a day during the first five days of the Expo operation (运转）created nearly 200 tons of waste each day.

"Expo organizers have been trying to promote(推广）waste separation(分类） by putting separated bins for different types of waste. However, the idea has been poorly received by the visitors and not many people have put waste into separated bins." authorities said.

NEWS 3.

Collecting Expo passport(护照）stamps(印章）from pavilions has become so popular that the passports are sold out soon after the gates open every morning at the Expo Garden. They are now one of the hottest at the Expo Garden.

On Saturday, the opening day of the Expo, the 110,000 Expo passports were sold out within a few hours, leaving more than 100，000 visitors disappointed. Because of the shortage, visitors are coming up with creative ways to collect the stamps without using the 30 -yuan passports. Hou Peiqi is one of thousands of visitors to the Expo Garden who failed to get an Expo passport.

In the face of such a shortage，some visitors have been creative, asking pavilion staff to stamp their maps, books, newspapers and even T-shirts.

1. 把下面的标题与相应段落的信息匹配。（1分）

a.Passports become hot at the Expo

b.High technique fireworks

c.Trash results at the Expo

News 1. News 2. News 3. 2. 从文中找出与所给意思相同或相近的句子。（1分)

Visitors are thinking up some other ways to collect the stamps besides the 30-yuan passports.

3. 把句子With the visitors，comes the garbage.翻译成汉语。(1 分）

4. 回答问题。（1分)

How many visitors during the first five days came to the Expo?

5. 根据三段信息，完成下面的表格。（1) 题，2分; （2)(3)题，每题1分; （4) 〜（7) 题， 每题

Ⅷ. 阅读表达 （共15分）

A 阅读下面图示，完成短文，每空词数不限 （每空1分，共5分）

Here are the steps for_______ hand wash!

First, wet your hand with water. Then put some soap on your hands. And lather(形成皂沫)at least 15 seconds. ______________, rinse your hands____________________

Dry________________ with some paper towel or a hand dryer.

Finally, please________________________ to turn the taps off with towel

B 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。.

Breaking Bad Eating -Habits

Have you heard the expression "You are what you eat"? Well, do you like who you are'' If

not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself. Bad habit 1: ______________

Many packaged ( = in small bags) foods, such as frozen （纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量).

The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a "home-cooked" meal. For example frozen （纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone-Bad habit

2:_____________________________________________

People without breakfast don't have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的） and mood.

The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order a! breakfast place.

Bad habit 3:_________________________________________________

usually eat more than people who eat slowly.

The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I V, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat. Bad habit 4:______________________ ______________

Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets aren't very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat.

The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.

As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine（常规）——star following these tips today!

1. 给文中的横线处选择合适的标题, 并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上.(2分) a. You are a fast eater.

b. You often don't eat breakfast.

c. All your meals come in packages.

d. You snack too much.

Bad habit 1:__ Bad habit 2:_ Bad habit 3:____Bad habit 4:_______

Bad habit 1:_c_ Bad habit 2:_b Bad habit 3:_a___Bad habit 4:d_______

2. 列举出文中提到的三种packaged foods: (1 分)

_______________ ____________________ ___________________

3. 根据上下文，将文中划线句子译成汉语（2分）

It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full.

4. 根据文章内容完成句子。（2分）

No eating breakfast is bad influence on your_________________ __________________and ______________________________

5. 回答问题；How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出两种方式) （2分）

_______________________________________________________________________________

Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共15分）

A. 阅读下列图示，完成短文。（每空不超过两个词）（每空1分，5分）

How to Make Pancakes

Pancakes

You need:

2 cups of flour 1 cup of water

1 cup of milk

1 egg

for making pancakes.

To make pancakes, we need 2 cups of flour, 1 cup of water, 1cup of milk and .Get all the ingredients ready cooking. First, mix everything together, put some of the mixture into a frying pan(平底锅). Cook the pancakes on sides. It is more delicious if we add lemon and sugar.

B. 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（5分）

10 million reptiles (爬行动物) ， such as snakes, crocodiles, turtles, are killed every year. Their skin is used to make fashion items, like handbags and shoes.

The whales are in danger because man kills them for their meat and oils.

Orangutans(猩猩) live in rainforests. They want to live in peace, but people are cutting down the trees for wood and farming. This is a big problem because the trees are the orangutan’s homes. There isn ’t enough bamboo for pandas to eat because man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests. Research has shown that there are only about 600 pandas in the wild world. Most of them live in China.

Some people take the turtle’s eggs to eat. The skin of the turtle is used to make some jewelry. In the Far East, rhinoceros’(犀牛) ，horns(角)are used to make medicines. They are also used to make ornaments(饰品).

There are only about 2500manatees in the US. They are endangered because some of the swamps have become polluted. Also, there sometimes isn’t enough food for all of them.

So what you do to protect them?

·Try not to buy jewelry made from them?

·Try to keep the planet clean and free from pollution.

·Tell other people about what you’ve learned.

任务（一）选择与动物名称相匹配的图片，将图片的字母代号填写在相应的横线上。（1分）

任务（二）用英语回答问题。（1分）How many kings of animals are mentioned in the passage? 任务（三）根据短文内容，列出导致动物濒危的两种原因。（2分）

① .

② .

任务（四）请将文中They are also our cousins! 翻译成中文。（1分）

C. 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（5分）

It brings us a lot of pleasure when we see people we love and things we enjoy. But without the sense of sight, we should miss those enjoyable moments. We must take care to protect our eyesight and eyes.

Remember

* Never stand with your face over a pan of frying food. Popping（迸，溅）oil can hurt your eyes.

* When working at your computer, remember the 20-20-20 rule. After the 20 minutes of screen time, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This allows your eyes to relax and change focus.

Put your computer screen five to nine inches（英寸）below your eye level. This keeps your eyes partly closed, allowing ①（眨）correctly and remain moist（湿润）.

* Carefully watch children and their ②paper knives and pencils can cause eye injures.

* Never allow children to play with or light fire works.

任务（一） 从文中找出与所给意思相同或相近的句子。（1分）

Your face should never be over a pan of frying food.

任务（二） 请根据短文内容完成句子。（2分）

When we work at the computer for 20 minutes, we should put our computer screen .

任务（三） 请根据上下文，写出句中画线单词指代的意思。（1分）

This keeps your eyes partly closed, allowing ①them:

任务（四）选择②handicraft 的词义。（1分）

A. 与手有关的 B. 手 C. 手工艺品

A. 根据表格信息，完成短文。没空不超过两个词。（每空1分，共5分）

Rachel Graham is a student of_______from New Jersey Middle School.Here is his report card of school year.He learns six subjects.Of all the subjects, he has three"A"in the first semester.In ______semester he has two "A".His Chinese is _____average.Even worse,he______science.From his report card of the whole school year,we find he is ______at art.There are thirty students in his class.Rachel is an average student.

B. 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共6分）

Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake.The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore.

One day,a woman was making chocolate cookies.When she ran out of chocolate powder （粉）,she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces.She added the pieces to her cookie dough（面团）and baked（烘培）it.She thought that the chocolate would（1）melt in the oven and make chocolate cookies.Far from melting,the pieces of chocolate stayed hard.When she took them out of the oven,she had chocolate chip cookies!

Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson,an eleven-year-old

boy.In 1905,Frank sat outside on a winter evening,mixing up a big jug（罐子）of powdered soda pop.Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night.When he went outside the next morning,he found the mixture in the jug frozen（冻僵）with the mixing stick stuck in the middle.Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it.It was delicious!Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each.He later changed the name to （2）Popsicles.

So,the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup,don't worry!Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!

任务一 请根据短文，猜测划线单词（1）melt 的意思。将答案字母代号填写在横线上（1分）

A.change into water B.change into ice

_______________________________________________________________________________

任务二 请根据短文内容，完成chocolate chip cookies 的制作过程。（每句1分，共2分）

1.Take out a chocolate bar and ______________________________________________________

2.Then add _____________________________________________________________________

3.Finally bake it.

任务三 请列举文中与 （2）Popsicles 同义的另外两个表述。（2分）

_______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四 请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子。（1分）

_______________________________________________________________________________

C. 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共9分）

“Pictogram” is a compound word made from “picture” and “telegram”. Pictograms are us ually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea or an object through an image (图像). Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see, understand and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are about 1,400 different symbols at the present time.

A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the beginning of the 1980s. At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are easy to see and create. Today, pictograms are used in many different ways. For example, there are traffic, recycling and restaurant signs, even animal symbols and so on.

Pictograms are usually in white against a black background. The combination of white against a

black background creates extremely contrast (对比), and this makes

pictograms friendlier to user. A good example of a pictogram is the

public toilet symbols for “men” and “women” just like the one on

the left. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and

people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.

任务一 请把下列图标与单词匹配，把图标的字母代号填写在相

应的横线上。（每小题1分，共4分）

recycle__________ traffic__________ restaurant__________ animal_________

任务二 请把句子Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. 翻译成汉语。（2分）

______________________________________________________________________.

任务三 请根据短文内容，回答问题。（2分）

What was the purpose of the first pictograms?

______________________________________________________________________.

任务四 请从文中找出与people enjoy learning pictograms because they are useful. 意思相同或相近的句子。（1分）

_____________________________________________________________________.

Ⅳ阅读表达

请根据图片和文字信息，完成短文。每个空白处不超过两个词。

A

The pictures show troubles from neighbors. In Picture One, the neighbors has loud

In Picture Three, the neighbor likes animals. He .

B

阅读下面短文， 按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）

People love proverbs. They are always impressed because the proverbs express a lot of information in just a few words. A good proverb quickly sums up(概括) ideas that are sometimes hard to express. And the person can understand it at once.

Proverbs come from two main places---ordinary people and famous people. These two sources(来源) are not always distinct(明显的). Common and popular proverbs are often used by famous people. And the common people often borrow something that is said or written down by a well-known person. For example, "Bad news travels fast" probably comes from the experience of housewives. However, "All's well that ends well " was written by the famous writer---William Shakespeare.

Proverbs are used everywhere in the world. If you can understand a culture's proverbs, you

can better understand the culture itself. There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life. Here are some examples.

上。（每小题1分， 共3分）

1）____________ 2) ______________ 3)__________________

任务二 请从文中找出第一段划线单词it 指代的内容。（1分）________________________

任务三 请从文中找出第二段的段落大意。（1分）___________________________________ 任务四 请将划线句子 There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life. 意为汉语。（2分）

________________________________________________________________________

任务五 请选出表格4）处所缺的谚语。将谚语前的字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1分）

A. One finger can't Lift a small stone.

B. Don't count your chickens before they hatch(孵化) 。

C. You can't wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.

_________________________________________________

C

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分）

When we think of heroes, we often think of strong, brave people. But anyone can be a hero. A hero is someone who helps another person in the face of difficulties or in danger. Fred Hollows was such a person.

Fred Hollows was born in New Zealand and became an eye doctor. He believed that all people, rich and poor, should have good medical treatment. After he began working as an eye doctor in Australia, he learned that many Aboriginal(土著的) Australians had eye disease because of dirty environment and bad health. He set up a program to help people take care of their eyes. Because of his work, many Aboriginal people could see again and fewer Aboriginal people became blind.

Later, Fred Hollows learned blindness was also a big problem in Africa. Many people in Africa needed small eye surgicales(外科手术) to cure(治愈) their blindness. The cost of this surgery was only twenty-five dollars. But that is a lot of money to a poor person in Africa. There were also no doctors to help.

Fred Hollows wanted to help the people in Africa. But he couldn't go to Africa because he had

become sick. So he started the Fred Hollows Foundation. This foundation collected donations from people in rich countries. This money provided equipment for eye surgeries and helped to train doctors. The foundation helped thousands of people to see again.

Unfortunately, Fred Hollows died before the foundation began its wonderful work in Africa and then other countries. Now the foundation helps save the eyesight(视力) of poor people all over the world. Even after his death, Fred Hollows is still helping people. He is a true hero.

任务一 请根据短文， 猜测划线词组in the face of difficulties 的汉语意思。（1分）________。 任务二 根据文章内容完成句子。 每空不超过两个词。（每空1分， 共2分）

Fred Hollows learned that many Aboriginal Australians needed small eye surgeries, money

and ______________ture eye disease, so he __________ a program and foundation. 任务三 请列举任意三个 the Fred Hollows Foundation 所做的贡献。（每小题1分， 共3页）

1.Collect________________2._____________________3.________________

任务四 回答问题 Why does the writer believe Fred Hollows is a true hero? 回答不超过10个词。（1分）

Because ___________________________________________________________。