小学英语 常用短语

．listen to tapes听磁带 2. make vocabulary lists制作词汇表 3. ask sb. for help向…求助4. speaking skills口语技能5. not…at all根本不6. end up doing结束7. pen pal笔友8. later on过后9. laugh at嘲笑10. take notes记笔记 11. deal with处理12. be angry with生某人的气13. go by消逝14. try one’s best to do sth.尽力做15. regard…as…把…视为…16. compare…to/with…把两者作比较17. spoken English英语口语18. make up组成19. feel differently = feel in a different way感受不同 20. break off中断

21.make mistakes犯错误22.change…into…把…..变成23. look…up in a dictionary查字典24. have trouble doing sth做某事有困难25. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做…26. watch videos看影碟 27. used to+动原“过去经常”28. be interested in对…感兴趣29. be afraid/ terrified of害怕…30. worry about担心 31. get into trouble陷入困境32. make a decision作决定33. to one’s surprise令某人感到惊讶34. no longer=not...any more=no more不再 35. take pride in=be proud of对…感到自豪36. pay attention to注意37. give up doing sth.=stop doing放弃38. change one’s mind改变主意39. chew gum嚼口香糖40. in the end=at last最后41. afford to do sth. 担负得起42. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事43.allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事

44.allow doing sth允许做某事45. sixteen-year-olds16岁的青少年46. sixteen-year-old 16岁的47. at that age在那个年龄48. stay up熬夜49. clean up打扫干净50. be strict with sb. / in sth. 对某人/某事要求严格51.the other day前几天52. concentrate on集中精力于53. at present=now目前

54. at least至少55.get in the way妨碍56. be serious about对…认真57. 参

加/通过考试take / pass a test58. fail a test考试不及格59. care about关心

60. eight hours’ sleep = eight -hour sleep8小时睡眠61. have…off休息…（时间段）62. medical research医学研究63. What if…如果...将会怎样64. give a speech/ make speeches做报告65. without permission未经允许66. introduce sb to sb. 向某人介绍某人67. in the slightest一点也 68. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事69. come up with / think of 想起，想出70. let sb. down使某人失望71. by accident意外地72hide sth. from sb. 把某物藏起来不让某人发现73. cover…with…用…覆盖…； be covered with 被…覆盖… 74. come out出版75. right away=at once=right now=in a minute 立刻76. come top名列前茅77. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物

78.plenty of =a lot of (+可数名词/不可数名词)79.get along with=get on with 80. in public 在公共场合81. belong to属于82. be careful of对…当心

83. because of由于84. escape from从…..逃跑 85. use up用尽86. catch a bus赶公交车87.remind…of…由….想起….88.over the years多年来, in the last/past…years.在过去的….年（常用于现在完成时）89.on show=on display展览90.to be honest 老实说91.stay away from与….保持距离92.some day=one day 某一天93.be in agreement意见一致94.consider doing 考虑做..95.quite a few相当多 96.in general通常，大体上97.provide sb with sth. 向某人提供某物98.go on doing =continue doing sth=go on with sth

99.would like=want 想要 100.with the help of sb =with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下

九年级英语Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式： didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。

2. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 如： She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如： He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 3. play the piano 弹钢琴 4. ①be interested in sth. 对„感兴趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 对做„感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。 5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 6. still 仍然，还 用在be 动词的后面 如：I’m still a student. 用在行为动词的前面 如：I still love him. 7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗 8. 害怕„ be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking. 9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开， 其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着 10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校 11. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” ①spend„on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） ②spend„doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如： He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着 He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 Pay for 花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有： take sb. „ to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book. take „ to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。 14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事

worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词 如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。 15. all the time 一直、始终 16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如： A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to) 17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义 动词之前 助动词/情态动词＋hardly hardly + 实义动词 如： I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。 I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。 18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过 19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。 20. be different from 与„不同

21. how to swim 怎样游泳 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year. 24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像„„ 如： It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。 25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。 She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。 26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如： a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。 I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。 27.支付不起„ can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。 28. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的„能力 如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。 29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 30. in the end 最后 31. make a decision 下决定 下决心 32. to o

ne’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如： to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶 33. take pride in sth. 以„而自豪 如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 34. pay attention to sth. 对„注意，留心 如： You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。 35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。 36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如： My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。 37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。 ②not „any more == not „any longer 如： I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。 38. go to sleep 入睡