人教版高一英语必修1第一单元测评题及答案

第一单元测评

一、单项填空

1. —A person’s life without friends isn’t a complete one. — .Everyone needs friends.

A .So do I

B.Good idea D.Exactly

C.I’m afraid not 答案:D

解析:由上下文语境可知, 答话人表示同意对方的观点。exactly 意为“确实如此”。

2.According to survey,there’re more and more young people who go for a walk at dusk instead of sitting in front of the computer.

A .a;the

B.a; 不填 D. 不填; 不填

C.the;the 答案:B

解析:survey 意为“调查”时为可数名词; at dusk“在黄昏时”。

3.(2014·陕西府谷月考)The child asked his mother go out to play tennis.

A .that he could

B.if he could D.that could he

C.if could he 答案:B

解析:本题考查直接引语变间接引语。由空前的asked 可知此处应用if 而不用that 来引导该宾语从句, 故排除A 项和D 项; 由于宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序, 故排除C 项。所以B 项是正确答案。 4.Please the numbers and I’m sure they will more than 1,000.

A .add up;add

B.add up;add up D.add;add up

C.add up;add up to

答案:C

解析:add up“合计, 把……加起来”; add up to“总计”, 后接总数。句意:请把这些数字加起来, 我相信它们会超过1,000。故选C 项。

5.He seems to be good at all that has everything the arts.

A .to do with

B.deal with D.in

C.with 答案:A

解析:have everything to do with为固定搭配, 意思是“与……有关的一切”;deal with为“安排, 处理”之意。句意:他似乎擅长跟艺术有关的一切。

6.She refused to offer any help,which quite all the people present.

A .ignored

B.settled D.suffered

C.upset 答案:C

解析:ignore 意为“忽视, 不理”;settle 意为“解决, 定居”;upset 意为“使心烦意乱或沮丧”;suffer 意为“受苦”。由句意“她拒绝提供任何帮助, 这让在场的人们都很沮丧”可知答案为C 项。 7.In hot weather,it’s impossible to sleep in summer.

A .in outdoors

B.at outdoors D.outdoors

C.outdoor 答案:D

解析:outdoor 是形容词, 用来修饰名词, 而本句需要的是副词, 故先排除C 项;outdoors 是副词, 其前不需要介词, 排除A 项和B 项。

8.We’re well prepared for the given subjects of the speech competition.What me now is our lack of preparation for the change.

A .commands

B.concerns

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C.interests 答案:B

D.injures

解析:command 表示“掌握, 命令”;concern 表示“使担忧”;interest 表示“使感兴趣”;injure 表示“使受伤”。根据下文的our lack of preparation for the change可知这是让“我”担忧的事情。 9.Try to the children down.They are too excited.

A .put

B.calm D.push

C.pull

答案:B

解析:put down含义是“放下, 写下”;calm down含义是“(使) 平静,(使) 安静”;pull down含义是“拆毁”;push down含义是“按倒, 推倒”。此处表示让兴奋的孩子们安静下来。

10.The old couple A .have fallen in love

B.have been in love D.have been loving

C.fell in love 答案:B be in love。

解析:be in love强调“相爱”的状态;fall in love强调“爱上”的动作, 后面不跟时间段。因此表示相爱多长时间应用11.The driver the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.

A .ignored

B.checked D.obeyed

C.disliked 答案:A

解析:ignore 表示“不理睬, 忽视”;check 表示“检查”;dislike 表示“不喜欢”;obey 表示“遵守”。由下文的nearly caused a traffic accident可知“司机忽视了红绿灯”。

12.A new series of TV play on CCTV-1 these days.

A .is

B.was D.were

C.are 答案:A

解析:“a series of+单数名词”作主语时, 谓语用单数, 故排除C 、D 项。根据时间状语these days可知用一般现在时态, 故排除B 项。

13. —Did the naughty boy break the glass by chance? —No, .

A .of course

B.on purpose D.for pleasure

C.by hand 答案:B

解析:由问句中的by chance(偶然) 以及答语中的No 可知此处应用on purpose(故意) 。of course意为“当然”;by hand 意为“手工”;for pleasure意为“为了享乐”。

14.I don’t like that pop singer’s songs.In fact,I have some trouble A .understand

B.understanding D.to understand

C.understood 答案:B

解析:have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth“做某事有困难”,in 可以省略。 15.My brother is so full of that he works without stop day and night.

A .force

B.power D.energy

C.strength 答案:D

解析:be full of energy意为“精力充沛”。energy“精力”; force“武力”; power“权力, 威力”; strength“力气, 力量”。

二、完形填空

16. 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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I can never remember feeling good about myself.From the time I was a little child I always felt nobody 16 me —not my parents,my brothers,my sisters,nobody.I never had any friends,someone I could tell everything to.I liked to 17 friends,but nobody seemed to care for me.

I also had a lot of problems with my height.Until grade nine I was 18 always called me names like Pole or Long-legs.I felt the others were 19 Things weren’t much better at home.The only way I could 20 my problems when I was a little child was to cry a lot.My mother didn’t quite 21 my feelings and the cryingannoyed her and made her nervous.

Nobody in the family ever made an effort to understand me or even to talk to me.My family isn’t a place 22 you can find warmth.There’s never any expression of love.I’m sixteen and I 23 ever kissing us.

Things started getting really worse in high school.I changed schools.In the old school 24 I didn’t have any friends,I still had classmates to go out with;in the new school I had no one.At that age everybody’s in groups.I felt out of it.I tried,but I couldn’t 25 with the others.I didn’t like them.I thought something was wrong with me.They thought I was strange.

A .talked

B.liked D.told

C.spoke to

答案:B

解析:由前面“I can never remember feeling good about myself.”和下文“...but nobody seemed to care for me.”可知正确答案为B 项。 17. A .have C.find

B.make D.meet

答案:B

解析:由下文中“...but nobody seemed to care for me.”可知, 此处应为I liked to make friends“我喜欢交朋友”, 与上文构成转折关系。 18. A .a head taller C.a head shorter

B.a little fatter D.a little thinner

答案:A

解析:从前面的height 以及下文“My classmates always called me...”可知应选A 项。 19. A .shouting to C.agreeing with 答案:D

解析:由前面“My classmates always called me names like Pole or Long-legs.”可知, 此处应为“感到别人在嘲笑我”。 20. A .look at C.work out 答案:B

解析:look at “看”; deal with“处理, 解决(问题) ”; work out“解出(难题) ”; meet with “偶然遇到”。此处句意为“当我是个孩子时, 解决问题的唯一方法就是大哭”。 21. A .understand C.learn 答案:A

解析:由本句后面的内容可知此处应为“妈妈不理解我的感受”。 22. A .where

B.that

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B.hear D.like B.deal with D.meet with B.playing with D.laughing at

C.which 答案:A

D.what

解析:此处为where 引导的定语从句, 因为从句中不缺主语和宾语, 故排除B 、C 两项, 而what 不能引导定语从句。 23. A .wasn’t C.don’t 答案:B

解析:此处用can’t 表示“我记不起我的母亲或父亲……”。 24. A .even though C.because 答案:A 25. A .study C.walk

B.since D.as though B.can’t D.mustn’t

解析:由后面“I still had classmates to go out with...”可知此处应为让步关系, 故选even though“尽管”。

B.speak D.get on

答案:D

解析:get on(well)with sb“与某人相处(得好) ”, 符合语境。

三、阅读理解

26. 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

A

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families,it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.

It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.Even when they are not with their friends,they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in children’s growing up,because friends can discuss something.These things are difficult to tell their family members.

However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who chooses your friends?

Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome.Many teenagers think that A .friends

B.brothers D.parents

C.sisters 答案:A

解析:细节理解题。由短文第一段第二句话“They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do.”可以得出答案。 27. is very important to teenagers.

A .To make friends

B.Communication C.To stop meeting friends D.Both A and B

答案:D

解析:细节理解题。从第二段第一句和第三句可以得出答案。

28.When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents,they usually .

A .stay alone at home

B.fight with their parents

C.discuss it with their friends D.go to their brothers and sisters for help

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答案:C

解析:推理判断题。从第二段的最后两句话可推知, 对于一些很难和家里人商量的事情, 他们可以和朋友商量。 29.The sentence “Your answers are welcome” means “ ”.

A .You are welcome to discuss the questions with us

B.We have got no idea,so your answers are welcome C.Your answers are always right D.You can give us all the right answers

答案:A

解析:推理判断题。本句的大意是“欢迎你同我们一起讨论这些问题”, 这也是作者写这篇文章的意图。 30.Wh ich of the following is the writer’s attitude?

A .Parents should choose friends for their children.

B.Children should choose everything they like. C.Parents should understand their children better. D.Teenagers should only go to their friends for help. 答案:C

解析:推理判断题。本文的中心可以反馈作者的态度:家长应更好地理解他们的孩子。 31.

B

A friend is better than fortune.

A friend may be worse than poison in some cases.

The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable,but they can be explained as follows:the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second refers to all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.

My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below:He has no bad habits,such as smoking and drinking.He lives a simple life.He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time.At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers;at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates.He treats those truly who are true to him.In a word,he has all the good characteristics that I don’t have.I can follow him as a model.With his help I can be free from all difficulties.

Indeed,if I have such a person as my friend,I shall never fear difficulties and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”.

This passage tells us .

A .how to make friends with others

B.how to help friends

C.what kind of person the writer’s friend is D.what kind of person we should make friends with 答案:D

解析:主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们应该交什么样的朋友。 32.According to the writer,an ideal friend refers to .

A .a friend without bad habits

B.a famous man

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C.a perfect man D.a respectable man

答案:C

解析:推理判断题。A 、D 两项只是其中的一部分, 除此之外还有其他方面, 作者心目中理想的朋友近乎完美。 33.From the passage we can learn that .

A .the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other

B.the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend C.the writer’s ideal friend has a lot to learn from him D.the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend 答案:B

解析:推理判断题。由第四段的最后三句可以看出。

34.The correct Chinese meaning of the word “poison” is “ ”.

A . 监狱

B. 人物 D. 职位

C. 毒物 答案:C

解析:词义猜测题。poison 意为“毒药, 毒物, 毒素”。与上面的情况对比, 再结合第三段的具体解释可得出答案。 35.

C

Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last very long.To have a friend,you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest;be generous;be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity(大度) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes,of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy,like your hobbies and your interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at

school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends,you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding. Some friendships don’t last very long because A .there are too many people who want to make friends

B.they don’t know friendship is something serious

C.those who give others friendship receive friendship from others

D.those who never give others friendship receive no friendship from others 答案:D

解析:细节理解题。由第一段首句可知有些友谊不能长久的原因是太多人想与他人成为朋友, 却不愿付出友谊。 36.According to the passage,honesty is .

A .as important as money

B.more important than anything else C.something countable D.the base of a friendship

答案:D

解析:推理判断题。文章第二段主要讲述诚实是友谊的基础。

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37.According to the author,how do you help your friend know you better?

A .Ask your friend for everything.

B.Don’t tell the truth to your friend.

C.Share your ideas and feelings with your friend.

D.Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend. 答案:C

解析:细节理解题。由文章第三段内容可知C 项正确。 38.The best title of this passage is A .A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed

B.Honesty Is the Best Habit C.How to Be a Friend

D.Three Important Points in Life

答案:C

解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲了怎样才能做一个朋友。

四、阅读表达

39. (2014·山东济南月考) 阅读下面短文并回答问题。

So you’re between the ages of 13 and 24.What makes you happy?

Spending time with family was the top answer to that open-ended question,according to an extensive survey—more than 100 questions asked of 1,280 people aged 13 to 24—conducted by The Associated Press on the nature of happiness among America’s young people.

Next was spending time with friends.And good news for parents:Nearly three quarters of young people say their relationship “They’re my foundation, ” says Kristiana St.John,17,a high-school student from Queens in New York.“My mom tells me that even if I do something stupid,she’s still going to love me no matter what.Just knowing that makes me feel very happy and blessed.”

Other results are more disconcerting(令人难堪的, 令人不安的).While most young people are happy overall with the way their lives are going,there are racial differences:the poll shows whites to be happier than blacks and Hispanics.A lot of young people feel stress,particularly those from the middle class,and females more than males.

You might think money would be clearly tied to a general sense of happiness.But almost no one said “money” when asked what makes them happy,though people with the highest family incomes are generally happier with life.However,having highly educated parents is a stronger predictor of happiness than income.

Overwhelmingly(占压倒性优势的是),young people think marriage would make them happy and want to be married some day.Most also want to have kids.

Finally,when asked to name their heroes,nearly half of respondents winner,by a nose:Mom.

What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words)

答案:Family Is the Top Answer to Youth Happiness

40.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Although most youths are generally happy with their present life,there are differences between different races.

答案:While most young people are happy overall with the way their lives are going,there are racial differences. 41.Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 5 words)

答案:with their parents

42.What do you think is the most important factor that makes you happy?Why?(Please answer within 30 words)

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答案:略

43.What does the word “respondents” refer to (mean) in the last paragraph?

答案:the young people who answered the questions/the young people (who were) interviewed

五、选用方框内的短语并用正确的形式填空

How are you your new classmates and teachers? 答案:getting along with

45.Our head teacher is ill,and we 答案:are concerned about

46.She said she had looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 答案:got tired of

47.Mr White heart trouble and he takes some medicine with him. 答案:suffers from

48.The teacher asked us to all the words on the blackboard. 答案:set down

六、书面表达

49. 假如你是张磊, 你的朋友李明给你写了一封信, 就健康的生活方式向你征求建议。 请根据以下提示写一篇介绍早起有益的回信。 1早起锻炼可使身体健康、强壮。 2可为一天的活动作好准备。

3坚持早起对培养好的性格也很有益处。 4坚持早起锻炼可以每天保持好心情。

注意:词数120左右。信的开头、结尾已经给出。不计入总词数。 参考词汇:lifestyle mood character-making(培养性格) Dear Li Ming,

Nice to hear from you! I’d like to give you some advice.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Lei

答案:

Dear Li Ming,Nice to hear from you! I’d like to give you some advice.There are many ways to have a healthy lifestyle,and getting up early is a good habit.It is of great importance to our health,our study and our life.First,it can help us to keep fit and strong.We can improve our health by doing

morning exercises,walking,running in the open air.With a healthy body,we can do everything well.Second,getting up early can make us get ready for the whole day’s activities.Third,if we get up early,we don’t need to be in a hurry to go to school or work without having breakfast.So we’ll have a very good mood all day.What’s more,if we stick to it,it will do great good to us,especially in our character-making.

Yours sincerely,

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Zhang Lei

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