小学英语反义词和对应词22

2013小学英语复习

对应词 词性相同的情况下（名词对名词、形容词对形容词 等）

意思 相对 或 相反 的词语

例子：

（1） brother sister （9） uncle aunt

（2） this that （10） morning evening

（3） grandfather grandmother （11） tomorrow yesterday

（4） man woman （12） waitress waiter

（5） daughter son （13） red green

（6） mother father （14） wife husband

（7） these those （15） girlfriend boyfriend

（8） girl boy

（1） quick slow（2） laugh cry

（3） fast slow,slowly（4） close open

（5） small big（6） hard easy

（7） behind in front of（8） long short

（9） far near（10） on under

小学英语反义词和对应词

名词

man---woman boy---girl grandpa/grandfather---grandma / grandmother father---mother uncle---aunt son---daughter brother---sister Mr---Ms/Mrs left---right day---night east---west north---south king---queen

动词

come--- go open---close sit---stand cry---laugh ask---answer buy - -- sell sleep-- wake take-- bring

teach -- learn

形容词

big —small black —white fat — thin late —early long —short tall — short bad —good happy---sad cold —hot warm —cool yes — no far —near right —wrong same —different quick / fast — slow new —old young — old cheap -- expensive/dear clean --- dirty clever --- foolish dark --- bright/l empty--- full easy --- difficult/ hard hungry---full first --- last light --- heavy poor --- rich

busy —free safe -- dangerous quiet---noisy

代词

he---she his---her his---hers this---that

these---those nothing---everything none---all

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副词和介词

up---down after --- before here---there inside---outsidenow---then with -- without in---out

英语单词分类

一、食物和饮料( food and drink)

food

hamburger sandwich cake bread hot dog rice noodles

dumpling pizza biscuit egg moon cake sweets ice cream peanuts fast food cheese

meat ——— chicken fish sausage

vegetables —— tomato potato

fruit ——— apple pear banana orange mango watermelon

drink

water tea coke coffee juice milk soybean milk soup

二、颜色(colours)

white black red green yellow blue brown purple

orange pink

三、家庭成员（family members ）

grandparents —grandpa / grandfather，grandma / grandmother

grandchildren parents —father / dad, mother / mum uncle aunt son daughter brother sister cousin

四、数字（numbers ）

1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen

20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty- two 23 twenty- three

24 twenty- four 25 twenty- five 26 twenty- six 27 twenty- seven 28 twenty- eight 29 twenty- nine 30 thirty 31 thirty- one

32 thirty- two 33 thirty- three 34 thirty- four 35 thirty- five

36 thirty- six 37 thirty- seven 38 thirty- eight 39 thirty- nine

40 forty 41 forty- one 42 forty- two 43 forty- three

44 forty- four 45 forty- five 46 forty- six 47 forty- seven

48 forty- eight 49 forty- nine 50 fifty 51 fifty- one

52 fifty- two 53 fifty- three 54 fifty- four 55 fifty- five 56 fifty- six 57 fifty- seven 58 fifty- eight 59 fifty- nine 60 sixty 61 sixty- one 62 sixty- two 63 sixty- three 64 sixty- four 65 sixty- five 66 sixty- six 67 sixty- seven 68 sixty- eight 69 sixty- nine 70 seventy 71 seventy- one 72 seventy- two 73 seventy- three 74 seventy- four 75 seventy- five 76 seventy- six 77 seventy- seven 78 seventy- eight 79 seventy- nine 80 eighty 81 eighty- one 82 eighty- two 83 eighty- three 84 eighty- four 85 eighty- five 86 eighty- six 87 eighty- seven 88 eighty- eight 89 eighty- nine 90 ninety 91 ninety-one 92 ninety- two 93 ninety- three 94 ninety- four 95 ninety- five 96 ninety- six 97 ninety- seven 98 ninety- eight 99 ninety- nine 100 one hundred

五、职业名词( jobs )

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teacher pupil doctor nurse worker farmer driver dancer pilot writer singer waiter actor librarian player policeman fairman

六、身体部位 ( body )

head hair eye ear nose face mouth tooth (teeth 复)arm hand leg foot (feet 复) (shoulder, knee, toe, finger,

stomach)

七、运动名词(sports)

football basketball table tennis baseball running

swimming skating high jump long jump skippingmorning exercises winner

八、四季( seasons)

spring summer autumn / fall winter

九、月份( months)

January February March April May June July

August September October November December

十、一周七天( seven days of a week)

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday

Friday Saturday

十一、交通方式( transportation)

on foot / walk by bike by bus by car by taxi by train

by ship /boat by plane

十二、动物( animals)

dog cat chick / hen / cock duck horse cow sheep

pig monkey tiger lion elephant panda bear fish bird rabbit frog dragon

十三、天气 ( weather)

sunny /fine cloudy windy rainy snowy cold hot warm cool

十四、学习用品 ( school things )

classroom blackboard desk chair schoolbag book pen pencil ruler eraser pencil-box dictionary exercise book newspaper timetable card picture library card

十五、衣物名词( clothes )

hat /cap coat dress shirt T-shirt blouse trousers skirt sock(s) shoe(s) sweater raincoat

十六、公共场所( public places)

school playground park zoo hospital factory

library farm cinema shop supermarket airport station house restaurant square

十七、感觉形容词(feeling)

cold hot cool warm hungry thirsty tired

bored happy sad angry excited sick terrible

十九、时间名词 ( time )

hour morning afternoon evening night day week weekend 3

month season year yesterday today tomorrow tonight/this evening this morning/ afternoon this year one day some day

二十、家居用品

room bedroom bed bathroom desk chair clock light /

lamp photo lantern umbrella doorbell fridge line box bottle pocket knife bowl plate chopsticks fork shopping list stamp toothbrush TV (television) computer telephone/phone radio CD-ROM camera

二十二、学科（subjects ）

Chinese maths English science music PE music

二十三、节日(festivals)

Spring Festival Mid-autumn Festival New Year’s Day

Dragon Boat Festival Children ’s Day Teachers’ Day

Chritmas

二十四、特殊疑问词

what —— what colour what time what day

how —— how many how much how old how long how tall

where when who whose why which

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