高一英语语法宾语从句练习题

直接引语变间接引语专项训练

一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：

1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _______ _______ having supper.

2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.

3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days. 12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said. He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.

英语语法宾语从句练习题

类型一：引导词的运用

(1) I don’t know ___________or not.

A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home

C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home

(2) This depends on _________ the weather is fine.

A. which B. whether C. if D. that

(3) The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in.

A. which B. where C. if D. that

(4) I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.

A. why B. when C. how D. where

(5) --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said? David?

--- Yes, Mum

A. what B. that C. why D. if

(6) --- Do you know _______ Mr Black’s address is?

--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ______.

A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where

(7) There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.

A. what should I choose B. which I should choose

C. which should I choose D. what I should choose

类型二：宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序

(1) Did you find out ______?

A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for

C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for

(2) Are you interested in _____?

A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it

(3) I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?

A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players

C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are

(4) --- What did the scientist say?

--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.

A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly

(5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?

A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank

C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where

（6）She asked Tom ________ with his car?

A. what the matter was B. what the matter is

C. what was the matter D. what is the matter

类型三：时态

(1) It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.

A. haven’t started B. didn’t C. don’t start D. hadn’t started

(2) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.

A. is B. was C. has been D. will be

3) The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.

A. goes B. go C. went D. will go

(4) We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.

A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass

(5) “Could you tell me______?” “ Yes. They ____ to the library.”

A. where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have been

C. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone

(6) Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.

A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys

(7) I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.

A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone

类型四：其他---反意疑问句，it做形式宾语

(1)．I don’t think he is right,__________?

A．isn’t he B．is he C．do I D．don’t I

(2). He believes she is right, __________?

A．doesn’t he B．does he C．is she D．isn’t she

(3).I thought that he disliked playing football,__________?

A．didn’t he B．did he C．did I D．didn’t I

(4). I find _____ important that we practice English every day.

A. it B. this C. that D. what

(5). You can’t imagine ____when they received the nice gift.

A. how they were excited B. how excited they were

C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

定语从句专项练习题

1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where B. that C. which D. there

8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked B. which you talked

C. about that you talked D. that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom B. who C. which D. that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who B. who's C. which D. whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that B. all what C. that D. which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which B. who C. what D. as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who B. whom C. that D. as

17.He is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that B. as C. whom D. what

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels

20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. whom D. what

直接引语

1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。

2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。

3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。

4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。

5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met；时间状语yesterday应改为the day before(from www.zkenglish.com)。

6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用had to；地点状语here 相应地改为there。

7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before。

8. asked, if (whether), before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语last week 改为the week before。

9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为could。

10. how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。

11. where, I, had, those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。

12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I 和lived(from www.zkenglish.com)。

13. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。

14. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换。

15. asked, if (whether), that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变为that。

高一英语语法宾语从句练习题答案

类型一：ABABACB类型二DCDBCC类型三AAAACCC类型四BAAAB

定语从句专项练习题答案

1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2．C.

3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6．C. 解析同第5题。

7. A. 解析见第3题。

8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。

9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

10. A. with which是

11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.

12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.

13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.

14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

15. D. the same„„..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

16. D. such„„„ as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.

17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.

18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.

19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such„as或the same„as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a„„..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.

20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.