中考英语非谓语动词总结

中考英语非谓语动词总结2010.12

一．接动词不定式 （ to do/ do sth ）

like to do sth

want sb to do sth

tell sb (not ) to do sth

It's time (for sb) to do sth

help do sth

decide (not ) to do sth

have to do sth

try one's best to do sth

plan to do sth

send sb to do sth

forget to do sth

have sth to do

get sb /sth to do sth

need sth to do sth

need to do sth

be the first / last one to do sth

be excited /surprised to do sth

be allowed to do sth

It's better to do sth

see sb do sth

have enough time to do sth

not… enough to do sth

be careful to do sth

be afraid to do sth

used to do sth

want to do sth ask sb (not ) to do sth watch sb do sth help sb (to ) do sth make sb do sth find it +adj + to do sth try (not ) to do sth It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth It takes sb +some time + to do sth invite sb to do sth be able to do sth seem to do sth 疑问词+ to do sth use sth to do sth the best way to do sth would like to do sth be useful to do sth allow sb to do sth take care (not) to do sth why not do sth ? too… to do sth encourage sb to do sth be happy/glad/pleased to do sth It's our duty to do sth can't afford to do sth

make a decision to do sth

wait for sb to do sth

prefer to do sth

agree to do sth pretend to do sth offer to do sth be sure to do sth in order (not ) to do sth

Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? warn sb to do sth

二、接动名词 （doing sth ）

like doing sth

enjoy doing sth be interested in doing sth look at sb doing sth What/How doing sth ? watch sb doing sth mind (one's ) doing sth think about doing sth finish doing sth keep doing sth be good at doing sth see sb doing sth make a living by doing sth have a difficult time doing sth . be used to doing sth instead of doing sth start doing sth be used for doing sth =be used to do sth without doing sth look forward to doing sth have fun doing sth Thanks sbfor doing sth stop sb from doing sth practice doing sth find sb doing sth can't stand doing sth spend … (in)doing sth be busy doing sth .keep sb from doing sth hate doing sth There be +名词+doing sth by doing sth be afraid of doing sth give up doing sth before/ when /while +doing sth continue doing sth prefer doing sth to doing sth can't stop/help doing sth

have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth

be busy doing sth

be worth doing sth

中考英语易混词语用法精讲：动词 + to do sth（doing sth） 动词 + to do sth（doing sth）

A. remember/forget to do sth.记住/忘记未做之事；remember/ forget doing sth.记住/忘记已做之事。如：

（1）I’ll remember/ won’t forget to turn off the computer when I leave. I don’t think you need to worry.

离开时我会记着（不会忘记）关电脑的。你不必担心。

（2）Do you remember/Haven’t you forgotten our meeting each other at the station five years ago? 你还记得（还没忘记）5年前我们曾在车站见过面吧？

B. stop to do sth.停下来（停下手中之活）做（去做另外的事），不定式短语用做状语，表示目的；stop doing sth.停止做……（停下来手中正为之事），动名词短语用做宾语。如：

（1）Will you please stop to help us？ We are in great need of help.

请停下来帮帮我们，好吗？我们很需要人帮忙。

（2）Will you please stop making so much noise？ Nobody can hear what the lecturer is speaking about too clearly.

请别吵闹太厉害，都没人能听清楚演讲者的话。

C. mean to do sth.想要做某事，意欲做某事；mean doing sth.意思是，意味着。如：

（1）I didn’t mean to get you into trouble, but … I’m really sorry.

我本不想让你难堪的，但……实在抱歉。

（2）Revolution means liberating productive force. 革命就是解放生产力。

D. try to do sth.努力，（想方设法，尽力）做某事；try doing sth.试着，尝试做某事。如：

（1）He tried hard to give up smoking, but failed. 他想戒烟，但没做到。

（2）After we had begun to learn English for some time, we tried speaking English in English class. 我们学了一阵子英语之后，就试着上英语课时讲英语。

E. see/hear/watch/notice /feel+宾语＋do sth.看见/听见/观看/发现/感觉……做了某事（强调宾补语动作发生的过程和结果），其被动结构为：be seen/heard/watched/noticed/felt to do sth; see/hear/

watch/notice/feel+宾语＋doing sth. 看见/听/观看/发现/感觉到……正在做某事（强调宾补语动作的进行），其被动结构为：be seen/heard/watched/noticed/

felt doing;see/hear/watch/notice/feel+宾语+done（只能是及物动词）：看见/听见/观看/发现/感觉到……被……（宾语是宾补语动作的承受者），同样也有被动结构形式。如：

（1）On arriving at the theatre, we noticed them singing the popular song.

一到剧场，我们就发现他们正在唱那首流行歌曲。

Arriving at the theatre, we noticed them sing quite a few popular songs.

到剧场，我们发现他们唱了好几首流行歌曲。

Arriving at the theatre, we noticed several popular songs sung.

我们一到剧场就发现已经唱了好几首流行歌曲。

（2）The teacher watched the students making the experiment.

老师观看学生们做实验。 The teacher watched the students try the experiment. 老师看了那些学生做实验。 The teacher watched the experiment done. 老师观看了做实验。 （3）I felt someone pat me on the shoulder. 我感觉到刚才有人拍了我的肩膀。 I felt someone patting my shoulder. 我感觉到刚才有人在拍我的肩膀。 I felt my shoulder patted. 我感觉我的肩膀被拍了一下。

动名词：

动名词作主语、宾语和表语:

1）作主语

举例： Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。

2）作宾语

a. 动词后加动名词doing 作宾语 V. + doing sth

举例：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

b. 词组后接doing

举例：give up doing

3）作表语

举例：Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children. 不定式：

1. 不定式作宾语：

1) 动词+ 不定式

举例： The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

2）动词+不定式 ； 动词+宾语+不定式

举例： I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3） 动词+疑问词+ to

举例：Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

2. 不定式作补语：

1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)

例句：Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。

例句： We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.

我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。

3) to be +形容词

例句：The book is believed to be uninteresting. 人们认为这本书没什么意思。

4) there be+不定式

例句：We didn't expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。

3. 不定式主语

1） It's easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了

2） 2) It's very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们，他真好。

4. 不定式作表语

不定式可放在be 动词后面，形成表语。例如： My work is to clean the room every day.

5. 不定式作定语

不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如：I have a lot of work to do.

6. 不定式作状语

1）目的状语 例如： He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。

2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。What have I said to make you angry.

3) 表原因 例如：I'm glad to see you.

省to 的动词不定式

1） 情态动词 ( 除ought 外，ought to)：

2） 使役动词 let, have, make：

3） 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to 。

注意：在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。

I saw him dance.

=He was seen to dance.

The boss made them work the whole night.

=They were made to work the whole night.

Why… / why not…：

4） help 可带to ，也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth：

初中非谓语动词课堂练习题

一、选择填空： ( )1—What about going to the net bar this weekend?

—I’d love to, but my mother often lets me_____ there.

A. to go B. not to go C. go D. not go

( )2—Your father is sleeping. You’d better______.

A. not to wake him up B. not wake him up

C. not wake up him D. not to wake up him

( )3.Tom likes cars. He enjoys_____ model cars of all kinds.

A. collects B. collceting C. to collect D. collected

( )4. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers_______halfway.

A.stop B.to stop C.stopping D.stopped

( )5. Jim spent three years_____Chinese before he came to China.

A.learned B.to learn C.learning D.learn

( )6. My mother asked me_______in bed.

A.not read B.not to read C.not reading D. to read

( )7. Before 2008 we will finish____the Olympic Park.

A.build B.built C.building D.to build

( )8—Bob speaks chinese quite well.

—Yes, so he does. He practises______Chinese every day.

A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. spoke

( )9. —Is Wei Fang good at singing?

Yes, she is. We often hear her______in the next room.

A.to sing B.sings C.sing D.sang

( )10. The headmaster told us______ at the Science museum on time.

A.arrive B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving

二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1. Is it necessary ____________(learn) a foreign language?

2. He is good at _____________(swim).

3. Do you have anything ____________(say) for yourself?

4. It’s spring now. it’s time _____________(plant) trees.

5.. Let’s __________(have) a rest, shall we?

三、改错题：

(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.

(2) It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.

(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.

(4) He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.

(5) I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.

初中非谓语动词基础题

一、选择填空：

( )1. —the TV, Jim?

—Not at all. I’ll do it right away. A. turning down B. to turn on C. turning up D. turn up

( )2. —Look! This sweater is beautiful.

—_______?

A.Why not trying it on B.Why not try on it C.Why not try it on D.Why not trying on it

( )3. We are often told_____at people in trouble. A.not to smile B.to smile C.not to laugh D.to laugh

( )4. The box is too heavy for me____it.

A.carrying B.carries C.carry D.to carry

( )5. Look! There are many old people______Chinese Kongfu（功夫）in LongtanPark.

A.practise B.are practising C.practising D.practisign

( )6. —Mum, I’m hungry.

—What about going to McDonald’s______ fried chicken?

A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.and eat

( )7. A. finding B. to find C. find

( )8.

A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing

( )9.

A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning

( )10. Who do you think you’d like ____?

A. to make friends B. make friends C. to make friends with D. make friends with

二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1. The speaker spoke too quickly for us ____________(understand).

2. The book seems easy __________(read).

3. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.

4. I really don’t know what __________(do) next.

5. You’d better _________(try) this medicine.

6. They said they had nothing _________(worry) about.

三、改错题：

(1) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.

(2) I have already seen the film twice. I don’t want see it any more.

(3) What I want know is when all this happened.

(4) It was clear that he wanted be alone.

(5) Most children are interested in listen to stories.

初中非谓语动词提高题

一、选择填空：

( ) 1.The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.

A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

( ) 2. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____?

A. drink B. to drink C. eat D. eating

( )3. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.

A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on

( ) 4.---- I usually go there by train.

---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?

A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

( ) 5. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

( ) 6. Tell him ___ the window.

A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut

( ) 7. She pretended ___ me when I passed by.

A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen

( ) 8. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.

A. never to drive B. to never driver C. never driving D. never drive

( ) 9. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.

A. to have B. of having C. have D. had

( ) 10.The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

( ) 11.There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.

A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed

( ) 12. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.

A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned

二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1. His wish was ____________(become) a doctor.

2. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.

3.. I found a man __________(lock) the door when I passed by.

4. .We couldn’t help _________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.

5. What about ___________(go) out for a walk?

6. The boy was too short ___________(reach) the toy on the desk.

三、改错题：

(1) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.

(2) Be careful in cross the street.

(3) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.

(4) Find work is very difficult these days.

(5) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.

【参考答案】

初中非谓语动词课堂练习题

一、选择填空：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C

二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1.to learn 2.swimming 3.to say 4. to plant 5.have

三、改错题：

(1) work 前加 to ，此句为 force sb to do sth 的被动形式。

(2) learn 前加 to ，此句用的是 it’s difficult for sb to do sth 句型。

(3) believe 前加 to ，此句用的是 it’s silly of sb to do sth 句型。

(4) wash 前加 to ，make sb do sth 中的 do 不能带to ，但若 make 用于被动语态，则其后的 do 要带 to 。

(5) 去掉 to ，因为 let 后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带 to 。

初中非谓语动词基础题

一、选择填空：

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C

二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1.to understand 2.to read 3.cutting 4.to do 5.try 6.to worry

三、改错题：

(1) attract 前加 to ，fail to do sth 意为“未能做某事”。

(2) see 前加 to ，want(想要) 后接动词要用不定式。

(3) know 前加 to ，want(想要) 后接动词要用不定式。

(4) be 前加 to ，want(想要) 后接动词要用不定式。

(5) listen 改为 listening ，介词后接动名词作宾语。

初中非谓语动词提高题

一、选择填空：

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C

二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1.to become 2.talking 3.locking 4.laugh 5.going 6.to reach

三、改错题：

(1) Walk 改为 Walking ，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。注意不能将 walk 视为名词，因为其后有副词修饰语 quickly 。

(2) cross 改为 crossing ，介词后接动名词作宾语。

(3) see 改为 seeing ，worth 后接动词要用动名词形式。

(4) Find 改为 Finding ，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。

(5) ask改为asking. enjoy doing sth