高中英语作文技巧(石墨版)

高分作文必备

①词汇篇

severe 替换serious

wealthy 替换 rich

beneficial 替换 good

undesirable 替换 bad

nevertheless 替换 however/but

fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换 important

relevant 替换 related

extraordinary/amazing 替换 surprising

provided/providing 替换 if

on condition that 替换 as long as

promote /strengthen

cope with

motivate

pros and cons

approach / method

adopt

the aged

adolescents

employment/occupation

affair

catastrophe

subscribe to

acquire

administration

extremely/desperately

for instance

advocate

compensate for

Hence

a vast amount of

be abundant in

authentic

devote

nothing but\anything but

be supposed to

appreciate

due to

contribute to

round the corner

come up with

It occurrs to me that…

set aside

be of + n.

can not but / can not help but

more often than not

lest

perfect (ly)/fantastic/amazing

do sb a/the favor

the other day

替换 improve 替换 solve 替换 encourage 替换 advantages and disadvantages 替换 way 替换 use 替换 old people 替换 the young 替换 job 替换 thing 替换disaster 灾难 替换 agree with 替换 gain 替换 government 替换 very/hard 替换 for example 替换 suggest, propose 替换make up 替换so 替换a lot of 替换 be rich in 替换true 替换spend 替换very 替换should 替换thank 替换because of 替换 be helpful/useful/cause 替换coming soon/ nearby 替换think of 替换 I realize 替换save 替换adj. 替换have to do 替换usually 替换so that /in order that 替换good/ very well 替换help 替换a few days ago

in the course of 替换during

the majority of 替换most

consist of 替换be made up of

be worn out 替换 be tired / broken

nevertheless 替换however

spare no efforts to do 替换try one’s best to do

many a 替换many

meanwhile 替换at the same time

occasionally 替换sometimes /once in while

seldom 替换not often

as a matter of fact 替换in fact

be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换be interested in

On+n./v.ing, No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/The moment

替换as soon as

②高级词汇

Comprehensive 综合的

on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益

on account of/ in view of 鉴于， 由于

by no means 绝不

arise from 由....引起

assess 评估，评价

trend 趋势，趋向，潮流

emphrasize 强调，重视

Profound 深远的,深刻的，深奥的

Frankly 说实话

Indifferent 冷漠的

Diligent 勤奋的

Excessive

Conventional

Prospective

Prosperous

Ultimately

Dominant

Miracle

Constantly

Extensive

Essentially

Drawback

Dilemma

Globlization

Urbanization

Innovation

Guarantee

Stimulate

Conquer

Illustrate

Circumstance

Reach a consensus

Underestimate

Cultivate

Controversial

过多的 传统的,惯例的,常见的 未来的,有前途的 繁荣的 最终地 支配的 奇迹 不断地 广泛的 本质上 缺点 困境 全球化 城市化 发明,创新 保证 刺激 克服 阐述 情况 达成共识 低估 培养 有争议的

③句型篇

强调句：可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。

It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter. It was then that I realized the importance of English.

倒装句

Only in this way can we solve the issue properly.

Not only did he speak correctly，but he spoke easily.

with引导的伴随结构：可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。

With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.

随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。

with the advance of the society， more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....

随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是…..

He always likes to sleep with the windows open.

双否：

Linda is no more(less) beautiful than Marry.

非谓语动词：可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。

Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking.

(低级形式：When he heard that, ……)

Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.

独立主格：将主从句去掉连词，前句动词变为分词即可。

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

名词从句

My hometown is no longer what it used to be.

高级定语从句：若定语从句中的动词带有介词，只需将介词移至先行词后。

We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.

非限制性定语从句

It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. 让步：

Child as he is ，he can speak many foreign languages.

虚拟语气：

But for your help, I wouldn’t have accomplished the work on time.

适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语：一些连词、副词可以放到句子中间充当语气较弱的插入语，

如generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, what’s more等，就更像英美人士的文章了。 It句型

① It will be + some time + before…

It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.

② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.

It is very significant for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.

more …than any other 表示最高级

Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any others.

④常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂~~~~

开头句型

When it comes to ..., Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….. As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.

当谈到...一些人认为.......另一些人支持....观点. 在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.

It is universally acknowledged that.....

....是一个社会的共识.....

As the proverb says ….有句谚语是这样说的...;常言道...

It plays an vital role in our life．

它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色.

..., such dilemma we often meet in daily life. 这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到.

..., the story(proverb) still has a realistic significance.这个故事(格言)仍然很有现实意义. But some others have just the opposite opinion.

一些人有相反的意见.

But every coin has two sides.

每个硬币都有两面.

Recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern最近, XX现象引起了人们的广泛关注

There is no denying the fact that .....不可否认的事实是.....

展现问题篇

问题的常用词：question, problem, issue, phenomenon

A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

Just imagine what would be like if...

设想一下如果......

Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.

近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.

现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。 Promote(strengthen) the public awareness of 增强了...的公共认识

The government should take effective measures and immediate actions.

政府应该采取及时有效的措施.

There is no point in doing.....做...是没有意义的.

The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. ______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.

对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难做出绝对的回答。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,. 不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

There are several reasons for this phenomenon.

造成这种现象的原因如下：

A more essential factor why.... is that

________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。

There is no denying that every thing has one more face and ... is no exception.

不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。

….undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.

不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。

The merits of this is obvious... 其好处显而易见。

As we know, ... bring many benefits and convenience to people.

众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。

There are no less than three advantages_______ 至少有三种好处。

Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.

尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.

在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.... 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心________.

It goes without saying that... 不用说...(意思是：论述的内容是显而易见的）

For instance,

To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.

结尾常用句：

总的说来：

In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word,...

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. If we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.

From what has been discussed above, we can see ... does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that...

从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。

From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...

通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。

连词：

1) 表示列举或次序：first, first and foremost; second; finally, last but not least

2) 表示递进：furthermore, in addition,

3) 表示举例： for instance, as an illustration,

4) 表示对比：similarly, on the contrary, whereas（连）

5) 表示让步：though/although（连）, even though（连）, in spite of（介）

6) 表示转折： however, nevertheless

7) 表示原因：because（连）,due to（介）, on account of（介）, as a result of（介）

8) 表示结果：so（连）, consequently, hence, therefore, as a result, as a consequence,

9) 表示总结：in conclusion, in brief, in summary, on the whole,