同位语,主语,宾语从句
同位语从句:解释前面的名词
E.g news,fact,suggestion,order,promise,idea等
连接次不能省略,that 无具体意思, 不翻译
连接词:how what when where whether why that
The fact that you do not have summer holiday makes me very sad Y ou agree the suggestion that I memories some words and study grammar
The suggestion that we are going to visit the Hangzhou is very good I make my decision that I will come back for China next month
我不介意你是胖是瘦
我不能忍受她哭的噪音
他怎么回家的我没印象了
主语从句:从句充当主语
E.g. What I have said yesterday is important.
连接词 主语 be 动词 宾语
What we need is time
That he will win the match is certain
连接词:that, what whether
形式主语:it is a question whether he will come or not
It is a reported that 据报道 it seems that 似乎
It has been proved that 已证明
That I have received a call from my mother made me surprised last week
It is surprised that I have received a call from my mother last week 主语从句和形式主语的转换
你是否能明白它是个问题
主语从句: 形式主语: 我想知道你能不能明白这个单词
宾语从句:从句充当宾语
Y ou told me (that) you had understood the sentences
I do not know whether there will be a bus or not
Do you know who has broken the window?
He did not tell me when we would meet again
我妈告诉我她要去超市
你能算下我们的这个旅行将要花多少钱吗?
我确定你的作业没错
我很高兴他加入我们
我不认为他会来我们的聚会
形式宾语:1.用it 代替后面的从句或不定式
E.g. I find it interesting to dance
S+V+IT+adj./n.+to do sth.
The new medicine makes it possible to treat the terrible disease He find it his responsibility to help people
We think it unuseful to do that
Our teacher thinks it bad to study without practice
No good doing sth 做... 不好
No use doing sth 做... 没用
2.it 代替整个宾语从句
I find it important that we take part in their discussion
We find it difficult that we need to finish the work on time
Keep it in mind that come back before 10 p.m.
Keep in mind 记住