大鼠解剖图2
图Ⅷ-3头骨背面The skull．
Dorsal aspect
图Ⅷ-4头骨侧面
The skull. Lateral aspect
图Ⅷ-5头骨腹面
The skull. Ventral aspect
图Ⅷ-6下颌骨侧面
The mandible. Lateral aspect
1枕骨occipital bone
2顶间骨interparietal bone 3矢状缝sagittal suture
4颧骨malar bone
5上颌骨maxillary bone
6前颌骨premaxillary bone 7枕外嵴external occipital creat 8顶骨parietal bone
9额骨frontal bone
10鼻骨nasal bone
11鼻间缝internasal suture 12前筛孔preethmoid pore
13蝶腭孔sphenopalatine foramen 14门齿 incisor tooth
15下颌骨mandible
16视神经孔optic foramen 17枕骨occipital bone
18茎突styloid process
19外耳道external acoustic meatus 20颞骨temporal bone
21 腭裂patoschisis
22臼齿molar tooth
23腭骨palatine bone
24翼孔pterygoid apertures 25破裂孔foramen lacerum 26枕大孔foramen magnum
27腭后孔posterior palatine foramen 28鼻后孔posterior nasal apertures 29卵圆孔foramen ovale 30鼓骨tympanic bone
31舌下神经孔hypoglossal foramen 32下颌联合mandibular symphysis 33颏孔mental foramen
34冠状突coronoid process 35下颌支ramus of mandible 36角状突process of horn 37下颌孔mandibular foramen 38翼肌窝pterygoid fossa 39髁突condylar process