Salzburg 中英文简介

萨尔茨堡是奥地利共和国萨尔茨堡州的首府，是继维也纳、格拉茨和林茨之后的奥地利第四大城市。萨尔茨堡位于奥地利的西部，萨尔茨堡是现今奥地利历史最悠久的城市。萨尔茨堡是音乐天才莫扎特的出度过的。萨尔茨堡也是指挥家赫伯特·冯·卡拉扬的故乡，电影《音乐之声》的拍摄地。

Salzburg is the capital of Salzburg State in Republic of Austria, and the fourth biggest city in Austria, ranked after Vienna, Graz and Linz. It is on the west of Austria, the oldest city in this country.

Salzburg is where Mozart, a genius on music, was born. He spent more than half of his short 36-year life here. It is the hometown of Herbert Von Karajan , a famous cantor; and the shooting place of the film_ The Sound of Music as well.

萨尔茨堡是一座旅游城市，游客的人数常常超过本地人。 萨尔茨堡被奥地利著名诗人，“萨尔茨堡节”创始人之一的霍夫曼称为“欧洲心脏之心脏”。

Salzburg is a typical tourist city__ more tourists than natives. It was “the heart of the heart of Europe”, said by the famous Austrian poet, as well as the one of the founders of the Salzburg Festival, Hofmann .

萨尔茨堡集中了所有欧洲传统咖啡馆和顶级饭店的特色，也就是说，在数量并不繁多的萨尔茨堡餐馆和咖啡店中，游客能够找到各种风味的食品。

The city contains all the characteristics of the traditional coffee shops and top hotels in Europe, that is to say, tourists could find all flavors among not so many restaurants and cafés in this city.

在老城区的小餐厅里，能够品尝到萨尔茨堡的传统美食。在星级宾馆的餐馆里，可以找到世界各国的特色风味菜。 People could get some traditional food in the café in the old downtown; while in the star hotel, all kinds of food from various countries are available.

文化

Culture

萨尔茨堡拥有众多的剧院、音乐厅、电影院和博物馆等。萨尔茨堡音乐节自从1920年以来每年夏天举行，创始人是奥地利诗人雨果? 冯? 霍夫曼斯塔尔（Hugo von Hofmann Sthals），每年1月27日左右的一周是萨尔茨堡的莫扎特周，纪以纪念1756年1月27日出生在萨尔茨堡的伟大音乐家莫扎特

There are a lot of theatres, music halls, cinemas, and museums in Salzburg. Salzburg Festival has been celebrated every summer since

1920. It was founded by the famous Austrian poet, Hugo von Hofmann Sthals . The week of 27th , Jun. is “the week of Mozart” here, in

memorizing the great musician, Mozart , who was born on this day.

1965年，好莱坞电影《音乐之声》在萨尔茨堡与其附近的山区拍摄，故事是根据一个萨尔茨堡修女的真实经历改编的，主人公的原名为玛丽亚? 冯? 特拉普，她被派到一个奥地利家庭照料7个失去母亲的孩子，玛丽亚和孩子们组成了一个家庭合唱团在奥地利巡回演出，她与特拉普男爵相爱并结婚，二战爆发后中她们一家经历千辛万苦，凭借着唱歌，逃离了德国纳粹占领下的奥地利。影片获得了同年10项奥斯卡提名，最后获得包括奥斯卡最佳影片奖和奥斯卡最佳导演奖在内的5项，成为全世界最成功的影片之一。

In 1965, the Hollywood was filming the movie “The Sound of Music” in and around Salzburg. The story is based on the experience of a nun in Salzburg, named Maria von Trappist. She was sent to an Austria family to look after 7 children who had lost their mother. Maria founded a family chorus with the children, going on the tour around Austria, and married to Baron Trappist in love. The family overcame the difficulties for their singing, escaping from the cruel seizure under Germen Nazi. The movie became the most successful movie around the world, getting 10

nominates for Oscar , and finally winning 5 of them, including the Best Picture and the Best Director.

“粮食胡同”（Getreidegasse ）是萨尔茨堡老城最著名的步行街，它之所以出名，是因为莫扎特1756年1月27日就出生在这条街上的9号，莫扎特的父亲雷欧波得·莫札特在1747年租下了这栋楼的第4层，莫扎特一家在这里一直生活到1773年离开萨尔茨堡去了维也纳，现在莫扎特出生的楼房中是莫扎特博物馆，游客络绎不绝。

Getreidegasse is the most famous pedestrian street in the old Salzburg, for Mozart ’s birth in No.9 on the day of 27th Jun, 1756. Father of Mozart , Leopold Mozart, rented the 4th floor of No.9, where the family lived until their moving to Vienna. Now this building has been a museum for Mozart , and a hot spot for tourists.

萨尔兹堡城中处处可见以莫扎特为名的商品，除了故居变博物馆外，其它还有莫扎特博物馆、莫札特桥、莫札特咖啡厅、莫札特巧克力球，就连奥地利发行的欧元货币上都是莫札特的脑袋，金灿灿地闪着光。

Goods in the name of Mozart could be found all around Salzburg. In spite of turning the house into a museum, there are Mozart bridge, Mozart café, Mozart chocolate, and even on the Euro issued by the Austrian government has Mozart ’s head sculpture shinning on it.

每年7月下旬至9月初，全世界的知名乐团、指挥家、声乐家和话剧团，都将云集在莫扎特的故乡――萨尔斯堡，参与萨尔斯堡音乐节的演出。

From every late July to early September, all the famous orchestras, cantors, melodist, and drama troupes, would gather here, in Mozart ’s hometown, to take part in performance during the Salzburg Festival.