动词不定式练习
语法练习题(不定式)
1. The officers narrowly escaped_______ in the hot battle.
(A) have killed (B) to kill (C) to be killed (D) being killed\
2. We’re looking forward _______ the photo exhibition.
(A) to visiting (B) to visit (C) to having visited (D) visiting
3. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
(A) to do (B) doing (C) with (D) to be doing
4. There was terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of light.
(A) followed (B) following (C) to be followed (D) being followed
5. The murderer was brought in , with his hands ________ behind his back.
(A) being tied (B) having tied (C) to be tied (D) tied
6. –The light in the office is still on.
--Oh, I forgot ______.
(A) to turn it off (B) turn it off (C) turning it off (D) having turned it off
7. How about the two of us ________ a walk down the garden ?
(A) to take (B) take (C) taking (D) to be taking
8. The computer center, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
(A) open (B) opening (C) having opened (D) opened
9. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.
(A) to invent (B) inventing (C) to have invented (D) having
10. On a _______ morning the little match girl was found _______ at the corner of the street.
(A) freezing; freezing (B) freezing; frozen (C) frozen; frozen (D) frozen; freezing
11. We went in and found the room_________.
(A) poorly furnished (B) poor furniture (C) well furnishing (D) to be furnished badly
12. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.
(A) is (B) being (C) have been (D) to be
13. In those days my family didn’t have enough room__________.
(A) to live (B) living in (C) to live in (D) living
14. He likes _________ , but he doesn’t like _______ today because it is too cold.
(A) to swim; to swim (B) swimming; swimming
(C) to swim; swimming (D) swimming; to swim
15. Since he doesn’t want to accept your advice. It is no use ________ to him again.
(A) in talking (B) talking (C) to talk (D) of talk
16. Have you any objection to __________ to Beijing by air?
(A) be going (B) going (C) go (D) went
17. We regret ________ that the movie was not worth_________.
(A) to say; to see(B) to say; seeing (C) saying; to see (D) saying; to seeing
18. ________ the book, the writer tried _______ a publisher.
(A) Finishing; finding (B) Having finished; to find
(C) To finish; to find (D) Being finished; finding
19. He couldn’t open the window, so he tried ________ it.
(A) push (B) to push (C) pushed (D) pushing
20. If you want a letter ________, you must kept in mind several rules while________.
(A) written; written (B) well written; writing
(C) well writing; writing (D) well written; written
21.________ from the hill, the little village looks more beautiful.
(A) To see (B) Being seen (C) Seeing (D) Seen
22.The police caught the thief _________ the book.
(A) steal (B) to steal (C) stealing (D) stole
23.“Why were you late?”“I had a hard time ________ up this morning.”
(A) to get (B) get (C) got (D) getting
24.I won’t pay 35 dollars for the coat; it’s not worth_________.
(A) all that much (B) that much (C) that all much (D) much all that
25.The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.
(A) having known (B) knowing (C) being known (D) know
26.The man was seen _______ down and the driver driving away.
(A) knock (B) be knocked (C) knocked (D) having knocked
27.Seceral girls ________ towards the playground at about nine o’clock.
(A) were seen run (B) saw running
(C) were seen running (D) have been seen running
28.She is often heard _______ English aloud in the morning.
(A) to read (B) sang (C) to have sung (D) to be reading
29.I got a letter from Patricia this morning, ________ that she’s expecting another baby.
(A) saying (B) writing (C) telling (D) speaking
30.The servant went upstairs. Soon he returned and asked_______.
(A) Jone to follow him (B) Jone follow him (C) Jone followed him (D) Jone follows him
31.The teacher doesn’t permit _________ in class.
(A) smoke (B) to smoke (C) smoking (D) to have a smoke
32.________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
(A) The mayor will attend (B) The mayor to attend
(C) The mayor attending (D) The mayor’s attending
33.Your hair needs________ . You’d better have it ________ tomorrow.
(A) to be cut; do (B) cutting; doing (C) to be cut; done (D) cutting; to be done
34.The child pretended _________ to what his mother was saying.
(A) to be not listening (B) not listening (C) not to be listening (D) listening
35.______ in pencil, the letter was difficult________ out.
(A) Being written; in making (B) Written; to make
(C) Having written; to make (D) Having been written; making
36.“Do you all understand what I mean? I try to make me ________ by all of you.”
(A) understand (B) understood (C) to understand (D) understanding
37.New ways have been found to prevent the river_________.
(A) not to be polluted (B) against polluting (C) from polluting (D) from being polluted
38.Having been delayed by heavy sno,_________.
(A) they arrived late
(B) it is impossible for them to arrive on time
(C) it led to them being late
(D) their friend thought that they would be late
39.________ , I couldn’t enter the room.
(A) To lose my key (B) My key has lost
(C) My key to be lost (D) My key having been lost
40.I intended _______ that year, but my mother suddenly fell ill.
(A) to go abroad (B) having gone abroad
(C) to have gone abroad (D) going abroad
41.He has no choice but ________ to see him.
(A) to go (B) go (C) going (D) goes
42._________ him do this job by himself?
(A) Why not let (B) Why don’t let (C) Why not to let (D) Why you not to let
43.He moved away from his parents and missed them ______ enjoy the exciting life in New York.
(A) too much to (B) very much to (C) much so as to (D) enough to
44. ________ the weather was going to take a turn for the worse, we decided to stay at home.
(A) But that (B) As for (C) Seeing that (D) As to
45.I don’t like _______ with me about religion.
(A) them joking (B) their joke (C) that they joke (D) them joke
46.When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help _______ your shoes wet.
(A) get (B) to get (C) but get (D) but getting
47.“Would you join us in the game this afternoon?”
“Oh. I ________ but I but an appointment.”
(A) would love to so (B) would love it (C) would love to (D) would love to do
48.To succeed in a difficult task, _________.
(A) one needs to be persistent (B) persistence is need
(C) you need be a persistent person (D) persistence is what one needs
49.There was nothing they could do but _______ for a mechanic to arrive.
(A) to wait (B) waiting (C) wait (D) waited
50.He finds himself _______ by too many phone calls every day.
(A) troubling (B) troubled (C) to be troubled (D) that I should say
1. 主语)
2. 主语)
3. 动词宾语)
4.
5. (介词宾语)
6. 7. 主语补足语)
8. 主语补足语)
9. I’宾语补足语)
10. (定语)
11. (定语)
12. 表语)
13. (目的状语)
14. 原因状语)
15. (结果状语)
16. 同位语)
17. (独立成分)
解不定式类型题时要注意如下几种特殊情况:
1.不定式本身也有时态和语态的问题
① 不定式的一般式即: to + V.
eg: Thousands of young people are learning to ski. He hesitated in order to choose the right word. ② 不定式的进行式即: to +be +V.
eg: They seem to be getting along quite well.
③ 不定式的完成式即: to have + V.ed
eg: I intended to have come to see you.
④ 不定式的完成进行式:to have been +V.ing
eg: She was happy to have been staying with his aunt.
(主动)
被动)
2.不定式的符号to 在一些特殊情况下经常被省略
① I’ ② ③ She ④ ⑤ 3.不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语
4.疑问词+不定式结构
5.有些及物动词之后只能跟动词不定式
常用的有:afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, mange,
offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish ,ect.
6. 注意区分不定式符号to 和介词符号to
A. (盼望)
B. (导致)
C. (承认)
D. (想方设法)
E. (应该)