职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷一

2012职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷一

(综合类C级)

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. You look smart in the new suit.

A. clever B. handsome C. loyal D. brave

2. He hasn't the funds to carry out his design.

A. make B. keep C. change D. implement

3. I was astonished at the news of his escape.

A. amused B. amounted C. amazed D. approached

4. It's almost 5 o'clock; time to quit.

A. increase B. stop C. continue D. keep

5. Do you follow what I am saying?

A. change B. investigate C. write D. understand

6. The boys broke into excited cheering.

A. burst B. blasted C. burned D. blazed

7. China does a lot of trade with many countries.

A. a great deal of B. a great many of C. a large number of D. a great level of

8. An old friend called on me the day before yesterday.

A. telephoned B. rang C. visited D. saw

9. We are going to have the TV fixed.

A. prepared B. mended C. cleanedD. arranged

10. I am heartily grateful to your help.

A. helpful B. hateful C. delightful D. thankful

11. She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.

A. in a way B. in due course C. in the end D. in any case

12. Five minutes left, the outcome of the match was still in doubt.

A. result B. judgment C. decision D. event

13. The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.

A. movement B. words C. principle D. behavior

14. He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.

A. large B. positive C. powerful D. realistic

15. A crowd gathered to see what had happened.

A. collected B. fixed C. divided D. assist

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

16. Compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

17. Adults' knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

18. The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

19. Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures children's success of learning their mother tongue.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

20. A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

21. Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

22. So far as language teaching is concerned, the teacher's close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.

A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～5段各其中4段选择1个最佳标题;

(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

23. Paragraph 1__________

A．A Short History of Naming Hurricanes

B．Harnessing the Hurricane Energy

24. Paragraph 2__________ C．Difficulty in Forecasting the Course of a Hurricane

D．Huge Energy Stored in a Hurricane

25. Paragraph 4__________ E．Forecasting a Hurricane Through Satellite Watching

F．Different Names for the Same Things

26. Paragraph 5__________

27. Both male and female names are used for hurricanes in consideration of__________.

28. Using weather satellites can ensure __________ of hurricanes.

29. Energy specialists may be interested in __________ of hurricanes.

30. Scientists cannot accurately predict the course of a hurricane due to __________.

第4部分：阅读理解(第31--45题，每题3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

31. Which of the following best states the goal of American education?

A. To teach every learner some practical skills.

B. To provide every learner with rich knowledge.

C. To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability.

D. To train every student to be a responsible citizen.

32. It is implied in the passage that__________.

A. all high-school students take the same courses.

B. every high-school student must take some practical ability training courses.

C. every public school offers the same academic subjects.

D. the subjects every student takes may vary.

33. American schools place great emphasis on the learner's__________.

A. enrichment of knowledge.

B. accumulation of facts.

C, acquisition of the ability to be creative.

D. acquisition of the ability to work with his hands.

34. According to the passage, American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPT__________.

A. the brightest students.

B. the slow students.

C. the students from foreign countries.

D. the immigrants.

35. Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other countries?

A. The large number of its schools.

B. The variety of the courses offered in its schools.

C. Its special consideration given to immigrants.

D. Its underlying goal to develop every child's abilities to the fullest extent.

36. According to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because__________.

A. they are not noble enough. B. they may kill children.

C. they are likely to crash. D. they make the bike move at a low speed.

37. In paragraph 2, the author mentions a study of serious abdominal injuries __________.

A. to discuss how abdominal injuries in children occur.

B. to show that more than a third injuries were caused by bicycle accidents.

C.to point out what the countermeasures can be.

D.to tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the project.

38. Paragraph 3 mainly discusses__________.

A.why the children and their parents were interviewed.

B. when the children tom the handlebars through 90 degrees.

C. what causes the children to topple over. D. how serious injuries occur.

39. The passage implies that__________.

A. it is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design.

B. the team of engineers has not found any countermeasures.

C. children like to ride bicycles at a very low speed.

D. a lot of children were killed in bicycle accidents in the past 30 years.

40. The new handgrip works in which of the following ways?

A. It call be commercialized.

B. It reduces the dangerous forces in bicycle accidents.

C. It adds a few dollars to the cost of a bike.

D. It changes the direction of the handlebars in all impact.

41. What does the word "wall" used in the passage mean?

A. Anti-smoking propaganda.

B. Diseases striking nonsmokers as well as smokers.

C. Rules and regulations that prohibit smoking.

D. Separation of smokers from nonsmokers.

42. In paragraph 4, "you" refers to__________.

A. smokers.

B. nonsmokers.

C. anti-smokers.

D. smokers who have quitted smoking.

43. It is evident that the author is not in favor of__________.

A. building a wall between smokers and nonsmokers.

B. doing scientific research at the expense of one's health.

C. bringing smokers and nonsmokers together.

D. proving accommodation for smokers.

44. As is suggested, the common solution to the common problem is__________.

A. to separate people from people.

B. to work together in mutual accommodation.

C.to make us more keenly aware of choice.

D. to serve society's interests better.

45. According to the passage, the writer looks upon the anti-smoking wall-builders' actions__________.

A. optimistically.

B. pessimistically.

C. unconcernedly.

D. skeptically.

第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

A. She had read a lot about the slavery system.

B. Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slavery system.

C. But if so, it was true propaganda, because it accurately described the evils of slavery.

D. For a while it outsold every book in the world, except the Bible.

E. But neither she nor her first publisher thought it would be a big success. F. In 1851, Harriet Beecher Stowe began her book.

第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共1 5分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

51. A. playing B. fishing C. shopping D. traveling

52. A. get out B. stay in C. look round D. move about

53. A. confirming B. challenging C. proving D. supporting

54. A. Regardless of B. Because of C. Owing to D. Thanks to

55 A. want B. like C. hate D. hope

56 A. coats B. pants C. socks D. books

57 A. relaxation B. rest C. exercise D. research

58 A. similar B. inclusive C. contradictory D. different

59 A. wander B. go C. walk D.run

60 A. cheap B. fashionable C. presentable D. perfect

61 A. task B. play C. game D. destination

62 A. brings B. causes C. makes D. keeps

63. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. no one

64. A. competition B. comparison C. division D. confrontation

65. A. broaden B. expand C. extend D. narrow

第1部分：词汇选项

1.B【解析】译文：你穿这套新衣服很帅气。

划线词的意思是“漂亮的”，B项意为“帅气的”，与划线词意思相近，例：Tom was a handsome young man.汤姆是一个帅气的小伙子。A项意为“聪明的”，例：She knew him to

be industrious and clever.她知道他既勤奋又聪明。C项意为“忠诚的”，常和介词“to”，表示“忠于……”，例：We are loyal to our motherland.我们忠于祖国。D项意为“勇敢的”，例：He was as brave as a lion.他勇猛如雄狮。

2.D 【解析】译文：他没有资金来施行他的计划。

划线词的意思是“实施”，D项意为“使生效，履行，实施”，例：We need money to implement the pro gram.我们需要钱来实行这个计划。A项意为“做，制造”，例：Mary made a paper boat.玛丽做了一只纸船。B项意为“保持”，例：Keep straight on until you get to the church.一直朝前走就走到教堂了。C项意为“改变”，例：In autumn the leaves change from green to brown.秋天树叶由绿色变成黄褐色。

3.C 【解析】译文：听到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到惊讶。

划线词的意思是“吃惊的”，C项意为“惊讶的”，例：I was amazed at her ability to cope with the difficult situation.她对付困境的能力使我惊讶。A项意为“被逗乐的”，例：The audience was amused by the performance.观众被这个表演逗乐了。B项意为“总计”，例：My income for that year amounted to1，000 dollars.我那一年的收入达到1000美元。D项意为“靠近”，例：As the winter approached，the weather became colder.因冬天渐近，天气变得冷些了。

4.B 【解析】译文：都快5点钟了，该下班了。

划线词的意思是“停止”，B项意为“停止”，例：The train stopped at the station.火车在车站上停了下来。A项意为“增加”，例：The workers are trying their best to increase productivity.工人们正竭尽全力提高生产力。C项意为“继续”，例：He continued his writing for another year.他又继续写了一年。D项意为“保持，阻止”，例：Robbie couldn't keep the child from yelling.罗比没法使孩子不大叫大嚷。

5.D【解析】译文：你能听懂我说的话吗?

划线词的意思是“听懂”，D项意为“理解”，与划线词意思相近，例：I don't understand what you're talking about.我不明白你在说什么。A项意为“改变”，例：Her expression changed when she heard the news.她听到这一消息时表情就变了。B项意为“调查”，例：The company hired a detective to investigate the accident.公司雇佣了一名侦探来调查这次事故。C项意为“写”，例：I've been writing for three hours.我已经写了3个小时了。

6.A 【解析】译文：男孩子们突然迸发出兴奋的欢呼声。

划线词的意思是“突然发生;突然传出”，A项意为“突然……起来”，例：At the bare thought of her lost baby，she would burst into tears.一想起失去的孩子，她就会泪流满面。B项意为“爆炸”，例：Rock music blasted full from the parlor.摇滚乐声震屋宇，从客厅传来。C项意为“燃烧”，例：Paper burns easily.纸容易着火。D项意为“熊熊燃烧”，Lights were blazing in every room.每个房间都灯火通明。

7.A 【解析】译文：中国和许多国家进行多方面贸易。

划线词的意思是“许多(的)”，可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，在此修饰不可数名词trade。A项意为“大量(的)，许多(的)”，只能修饰不可数名词，例：He has a great deal of native intelligence，ability，charm，etc.他天生聪明、能力强、有魅力等等。B项中的固定搭配不存在，英语中只有“a great many”，意为“大量”，只能修饰可数名词，例：You might find a great many helpful suggestions.你会得到许多有益的启迪。C项意为 “很多”，只能修饰可数名词，例：A large number of cables are needed in this project.这项工程需要大量电缆。D项中的固定搭配不存在。

8.C【解析】译文：前天一位老朋友来找过我。

划线词的意思是“拜访”，C项意为“参观、拜访”，例：I look forward to paying you a visit next week.我期待着下星期去拜访你。A项意为“打电话”，例I telephoned to thank her.我打电话向她道谢。B项意为“打电话;响铃”，例：The music was so loud that it made my ears ring.音乐的声音太大了，把我耳朵震得直响。D项意为“看见”，例：Move out of the way，please.I can't see through you! 请借光，你挡着我就看不见了。

9.B【解析】译文：我们要请人把电视修好。

划线词的意思是“修理”，B项意为“维修”，例：He sent for someone to mend the broken window.他叫人来修补破窗子。A项意为“准备”，例：Don't prepare anything for me tonight，I shall be dining out.今晚不必为我准备饭了，我要在外面吃饭。C项意为“清理”，例：The mayor is determined to clean up the city.市长决心清除市内的不良现象。D项意为“安排”，例：I have arranged that one of my staff will meet you at the airport.我已经安排好一个职员到飞机场接你。

10.D【解析】译文：我衷心地感激你的帮助。

划线词的意思是“感谢的”，D项意为“感激的”，例：I am thankful to you for your encouraging words.对你鼓励我的话，我表示感谢。A项意为“有帮助的”，例：He has given me a helpful suggestion.他给我提了一项有益的建议。B项意为“憎恨的，可恨的，可恶的”，例：Ironing shirts is a hateful job.熨衬衫是件讨厌的工作。C项意为“令人愉快的，高兴的”，例：We had a delightful evening.我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。

11.C【解析】译文：她终于嫁给了最执着追求她的人。

划线词的意思是“最后”，C项意为“最后，最终”，例：Everything will be all right in the end.最终一切都会好的。A项意为 “在某种程度上，从某一点上看”，例：The work is well done in a way.从某种程度上说，这工作做得不错。B项意为“到时候，在今后适当时

候”，例：He appeared in due course.他在适当的时候出现了。D项意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，例：In any case，you must arrive there on time.无论如何你必须按时到达那里。

12.A【解析】译文：比赛只剩下5分钟了，可是结局仍然难以预料。

划线词的意思是“结果”，A项意为“结果;成绩;答案”，例：They worked without result.他们徒劳无功。B项意为“评价;判断(力)”，例：Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。C项意为“决定”，I wasn't informed of the decision until too late.等到我得知这项决定时，已经太迟了。D项意为“事件，大事;比赛项目”，例：This article discussed the events that led to her suicide.这篇文章讨论了导致她自杀的一系列事件。

13.D 【解析】译文：那位记者被控有违反职业道德的行为。

划线词的意思是“行为”，D项意为“行为，举止”，例：His behavior showed he was an evil person.他的行为表明他是一个邪恶的人。A项意为“运动，活动”，例：He lay there without movement.他躺在那里，一动也不动。B项意为“言语”，例：In other words，experts want shortcuts to everything.换句话说，专家需要所有的快捷方式。C项意为“原则”，例：I take this seriously.It's a matter of principle.我对此很认真，这是原则问题。

14.A【解析】译文：他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。

划线词的意思是“相当大(或多)的”，“a sum of”只能用“大”、“小”修饰。A项意为“大的”，例：I want a large box;this is too small.我要一个大盒子;这个太小了。B项意为“确定的;积极的;正面的”，例：He has a positive attitude towards life.他对生活持有积极的态度。C项意为“强大的，有力的”，例：He had broad shoulders and powerful arms.他肩膀宽大，双臂有力。D项意为“现实的”，例：Stop daydreaming and be realistic.别空想了，还是从实际出发吧。

15.A【解析】译文：一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。

划线词的意思是“聚集”，A项意为“聚集，堆积，收集”，例：I tried to collect my thoughts but l was too excited.我试图使思想集中起来，但是我太激动了。B项意为“修理;安装;安排;整理;准备”，例：My watch has stopped and it needs fixing.我的表停了，需要修理一下。C项意为“除，分割，划分，隔开”，例：The class is divided in opinion.整个班级意见有分歧。D项意为“帮助，协助”，例：A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.一组护士协助医生施行手术。

第2部分：阅读判断

16.A 【解析】句意：和成年人学外语比较起来，儿童学母语更轻松一些。

关键词是with ease。依据此关键词，可在文中第一段找到相关叙述：A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language.A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers，in most case，may end up with a faulty and inexact command.(一个没有知识和阅历的小孩可以熟练运用语言，而大多情况下，一个脑力健全成人学语言常会出错或不准确。)因此可推知，儿童学习母语比起成年人学习外语来说。学的要好的多，故此题为“正确”的。

17.C【解析】句意：成年人的知识和智力阻碍了他们对外语的掌握。

关键词mental powers。依据此关键词在第一段的第三句中发现相关叙述：A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers，in most case，may end up with a faulty and inexact command.(一个脑力健全的成年人在大多数的情况下学习语言常会出错或不准确。)而该句的下一句引出的是成年人和儿童在学习语言方面不同的理由(第二段的段首句)，但原文中并没提到“成年人掌握外语的能力较差的原因”，故此题为“未提及”的。

18.B【解析】句意：儿童母语学得好的原因只是因为他们的学习环境。

该问题也是明显考查对事实的判断。但很容易察觉该问题句的说法太绝对，所以判断答案为“错误”。其实这道题的答案相关句我们在前一到题中已经涉及到了。文章第二段的段首句给出了由两个partly引出的两个理由，不是“唯一的一个理由”，故此题为“错误”的。

19.A【解析】句意：早年大量的听力练习是儿童成功地学习母语的一个原因。

关键词the first years of life，依据此关键词在第二段的第二句中发现相关句：In the first place，the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all，namely，the first years of lire.(早年学习母语的时间是最有益的。)接下来的一句突出的说明了儿童期听力练习的形式，故此题为“正确”的。

20.B【解析】句意：儿童学习母语的优势是可以常年上私人辅导课。

借助常识判断该句的说法不正确。关键词：all the year round，依据此关键词在第三段的第一句中发现直接相关句：Then the child has，as it were，private lessons all the year round，(儿童学习母语的优势好像是可以常年上私人辅导课。)比较原句和问题句的结构，发现不同之处在于“as it were”的结构。因为部分结构的差异往往是设置了陷阱。实际上，as it were的含义是“仿佛是”。所以原文说“仿佛是”，而问题句说“是”，所以判断问题句“不正确”，故此题为“错误”的。

21.A 【解析】句意：手势和面部表情可能会对儿童掌握母语有帮助。

关键词：Gestures and facial expressions，依据此关键词在第三段的第二句中发现直接相关句：The child has another advantage：he hears the language in all possible situations，always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions.(儿童学习母语的

另一个优势是可以接触各种情景的母语，而且母语中还伴随了正确的手势和面部表情。)可见原句的说法与问题句一致，故此题为“正确”的。

22。C【解析】句意：就语言教学而言，教师与学生的亲密关系比学生接受的专门培训更重要。

关键词：teachers。文章的最后一段提到了“教师”，但只是说“教师与学生的关系是亲密的”，而问题句的说法并不与原文矛盾，故此题为“未提及”的。

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

23.A【解析】该段中names反复出现，所以names是文章中的核心词，借助段首句和段末句的句意判断答案为A，故选A。

24.F 【解析】第二段主要讲述了飓风和台风是对同一事物的不同的命名。主题句为第一句，故选F。

25.D【解析】该段落中“能量”一词频繁出现，所以该词是该段的中心词，借此可以判断答案为B和D为可能答案。再借助段首句和段未句的句意判断答案为D.故选D。

26.C【解析】段首句中就出现了“困难，预测”，所以被选项中C和E可能是答案选项.而E中的“卫星”在该段落中根本没有出现，故选C。

27.C【解析】题意：男性和女性都被用来命名飓风是考虑到性别平等。

依靠原文利用(male，female)names作为答案线索词，通过第一段的最后一句realizing the sexist(性别歧视的)nature of such names，the lists were expanded to include both men and women.意为：当意识到名字的性别歧视问题时，那么命名就扩大到包括男人和女人了。因此与性别有关，故选C。

28.A【解析】题意：利用天气人造卫星进行勘测，能够及时的发现飓风。

该题可直接借助搭配句意判断答案。也可借助原文satellite作为关键词，依据此关键词发现第六段第二句The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites.With these，we can see the storms form and track them fully，from birth to death.意为：早期侦察最大的进步就是能够持续的从天气卫星上观测，这样我们就能看到暴风雨的形成，进而跟踪它们，故选A。

29.E【解析】题意：能源专家对飓风的巨大能量感兴趣。

可直接借助搭配句意确认答案范围为E和F。文中第四段谈到科学确定飓风仅在一天之内产生的能量就比许多国家整个一年需要的能量还要多，但问题是他们不知道如何让巨大的能量为我们所用，因此可以判断科学家感兴趣的是飓风的能量，故选E。

30.F【解析】题意：科学家们不能准确的预告飓风的过程.因为飓风具有不确定性。 关键词为scientist和predict，依据此关键词，在文中找到Predicting the path of a hurricane is one of the most difficult tasks for forecasters.It moves at a typical speed of l 5 mph.but not always.意为：预测飓风的轨迹对预报员来说，是一项非常艰难的任务，因为它的速度相当的快，故选F。

第4部分：阅读理解第一篇

31.C【解析】题意：以下哪项是对美国教育目标的最好陈述?要给予每个学生充分发挥能力的机会。

该问题有关文章主题。文中第二段“The underlying goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities，and to give each one a s

ense of civic and community consciousness.”该句说“要培养孩子发挥他们最大的潜力，并让他们具有公民意识和社会意识”，故选C。

32.D【解析】题意：通过这篇文章可以推断出每个学生学习的课程可能是不同的。 既然借助前面问题的解答知道美国教育的根本目标是在于学生能力的培养，因此推断学生学习的科目是变化的(因人而异)。文章第二段倒数第二句表明学生根据他们的兴趣，将来的目标和能力水平进行课程的选择，因此可以推断出D的含义 —每个学生学习的课程可能是不同的。故选D。

33.C【解析】题意：美国学校侧重培养学生的创造能力。

由于前面的问题都涉及到学生能力的培养，因此推断C或D正确。利用这两个选项中的核心词creative和work with his hands作为答案线索，这样找到答案相关句：第四段Instead，Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities.意为：美国教育让学生独立思考，培养学生的创造能力。根据该句句意判断C(获得创造力)是答案，故选C。

34.C 【解析】题意：美国学校不接受从其他国家来的学生。

借助第31题的理解：美国教育致力于培养每个学生的能力，因此判断A和B都应该是美国教育能满足的对象。利用备选项C和D中的核心词(from foreign countries，immigrants)作为答案线索，这样找到答案相关句：Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and Americanizing the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different back—grounds and origins.该句说：美国学校在国家团结和使数百万美国移民者美国化上起着重要的作用。该句间接的暗示了美国教育能满足移民者的需要，因此只有C没有提到，故选C。

35.D【解析】题意：以下哪项是对美国教育特点与其他国家教育不同之处的最好陈述?它的最终目标是发挥孩子的最大潜能。

注意文章中提到“比较”的句子，这样在文章第二段开头找到答案相关句Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone—not just for a privileged elite.该句强调了“面向每个学生的教育”，对比被选项判D正确，D项中提到了“培养每个学生的能力”与答案相关句最呼应。故选D。

第二篇

36.B 【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，一些工程师正试图改进手柄因为这种手柄会使儿童丧命。

短文开头部分提到“儿童骑慢车跌倒时，如果撞在车把两端，会受重伤甚至丧命。因此，一些工程师正在重新设计这种欠合理的车把，以使其更安全”。该句中“重新设计”意味着要对原来的设计“试图改进”，故选B。

37.D 【解析】题意：第二段中，作者提到了一项腹部受重伤的研究是为了告诉我们克里斯蒂·阿博加斯特为什么要开始这个项目。

短文第二段提到“克里斯蒂·阿博加斯特是在一项研究有了结果之后开始做这个项目的。这项研究的结果表明在过去的30年里，超过1/3的儿童腹部受重伤的情况起因于自行车事故”。这个研究结果是开始做项目的促动因素之一，故选D。

38.D 【解析】题意：第三段主要讲重伤是怎么发生的。

短文第三段为主题句，指出了该段主要讲了“受重伤的机理”，后面各句具体描述了这一机理，故选D。

39.A【解析】题意：文章暗示了说服生产商采用新的设计并不是件容易的事。

通过阅读，可知短文第四段最后一句和第五段第一句可以推断出A为正确答案，故选A。

40.B【解析】题意：下面哪种方式是自行车新握柄的工作方式?它减缓了自行车事故中的危险的冲撞力。

文章第四段第二句提到“在撞击过程中，握柄上的弹簧会吸收掉50%沿车把传递的冲撞力”，因此可以判断出有关握柄工作原理，故选B。

第三篇

41.D 【解析】题意：文章中的“墙”指什么?把不吸烟的人和吸烟的人分开。

利用wall这个线索词在文章中发现了位于第五段中that will determine how much of society's efforts should go into building walls that separate us and how much into the search for solutions that bring us together.意思为：社会做多少努力才会建立一堵把我们(和吸烟者)分开的墙，故选D。

42.D【解析】题意：第四段中“你”指代已经放弃吸烟的吸烟者。

you从第一段就开始出现，所以应指第一段中所说的“已经放弃吸烟的吸烟者”，故选D。

43.A【解析】题意：很明显作者不主张建立吸烟者与不吸烟者之间的墙。

文章的最后一段说Whatever virtue walls may have，they can never move our society toward fundamental solutions.意为：无论什么样的道德墙都未曾，也不能推动我们的社会去解决基本的问题。可见作者很反对这种墙的建立。而只有A提到了wall，故选A。

44.B【解析】题意：正如在文章中所表明的那样，普通问题的普通解决的方法应该是一起工作互相协作。

第八段中we can serve society's interest better by working together in mutual accommodation.为了社会利益，我们在一起工作时应该相互迁就达到融合，故选B。

45.D【解析】题意：作者对建立吸烟隔离墙的行为的态度是怀疑的。

通过上面第三题我们可以看出作者认为无论什么样的墙都不能推动我们的社会去解决基本的问题，所以很明显作者对隔离墙的态度是怀疑的，故选D。第5部分：补全短文

46.E【解析】句意：但是她和她的出版商都没想过它会取得如此的成功。

根据后面提到的出版商的想法，即The publisher was so doubtful that he wanted her to sprit the publishing costs with him.意为：出版商对这本书的销量持怀疑态度，以及Mrs.Stowe也只是希望这本书能够让她挣足够的钱买新的丝绸裙子而已。可以推断出前文是说Harriet Beecher Stowe和出版商从来没想过这本书会成功，故选E。

47.D【解析】句意：不长时间，它就卖了很多，仅次于《圣经》。

前面两句都谈到了此书的销售情况。销售情况非常惊人。根据上下文，只有D选项提到了此点，故选D。

48.C【解析】句意：但是如果是这样，它就是一本真的宣传物，因为它准确的描述了奴隶制的罪恶。前面谈到了宣传的问题。后面进一步的进行了解释，故选C。

49.F【解析】句意：1851年斯托夫人开始写书。

这一段主要讲述了哈丽特·比彻·斯托的生平。当然最重要的一点会讲到她写书的事情，故选F。

50.B 【解析】句意：它的巨大影响给了反奴隶制运动很大的力量，惹恼了奴隶制度的维护者。

根据后面历史学家的想法，可以推断前面会谈到哈丽特·比彻·斯托写的这本书的影响有多大，故选B。

第6部分：完形填空

51.C【解析】根据文章开始，讲到的是关于购物的事，因此这里应该谈到的是他出去购物的事，故选C。

52.A【解析】此处的动作是一系列的。冲进去，买东西，买完东西，冲出来，故选A。

53.B 【解析】前面提到了公众们都认为男人讨厌逛街。但是后面一个转折谈到了社会、经济、文化因素都在对这种说法产生质疑.也就是形成了挑战，故选B。

54.A【解析】根据上下文，这里应该谈到的是不管什么种族，什么社会等级以及年龄，男人们都讨厌逛街，故选A。

55.B【解析】根据上下文，尤其是前一句的yet可以看出这里应该是说谈到深层次的问题时，男人们还是喜欢逛街的，而且后面也谈到了男人们喜欢逛街的问题，故选B。

56.D【解析】这个选项是由后面的词决定的，后面谈到了音乐，硬盘，故相关的就是书了，故选D。

57.D【解析】根据前面男人的回答，可以推断出男人把上街买书不看做是一种逛街，而是一种调查研究，故选D。

58.D【解析】通过上下文可知，男人认为男女对买东西的概念有不同的理解，故选D。

59.A 【解析】根据后面说男人时用到的词是wander，在此处也是表达同样的意思，故选A。

60.D【解析】根据上面提到的女人为自己买最完美的晚会裙子，男人也会搜索近百个的网站去买最完美的数字并便携式摄像机，这里是与其相对应的，故选D。

61.C【解析】男女把逛街购物看作是不同的活动，对女人来说是社会活动，而对男人来说就像是一 种使命或是一场游戏，故选C。

62.C【解析】此处考查固定句型，而且后面跟了宾补。选项中只有make符合要求，故选C。

63.A【解析】根据上下文，这里应该说的女人逛街时希望每个人都高兴，故选A。

64.C【解析】由后面的词可以推断，这里是说男女服装分的很清楚。故选C。

65.D【解析】从意义理解上来讲，当然是范围越小，购物时就越容易些，故选D。