必修五unit5
Unit 5 First aid
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1.________ vi.流血
2.________ vi.(使) 噎住;(使) 窒息
3.________ n.毒药;毒害vt. 毒害;使中毒
4.________ n.典礼;仪式;礼节
5.________ n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)
6.________ n.救护车
7.________ n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助
8.________ adj.暂时的;临时的
9.________ adj.复杂的
10.________ n.多样(化) →________adj.各种各样的;不同的
11.________ vt.& vt.(使) 膨胀;隆起→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________
12.________ adj.难以忍受的→________vt.忍受;容忍
13.________ vt.& vi.榨;挤;压榨
14.________ adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的
15.________ n.症状;征兆
16.________ vt.& vi.倒;灌;注;涌
17._______ adj.牢的;紧的→_______adv.紧地;牢牢地
18.________ adj.坚定的→________adv.坚固地;稳定地
19.________ vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待→________n.治疗;对待
20.________ vt.涂;敷;搽;应用→________n.申请;应用
答案
1.bleed 2.choke 3.poison 4.ceremony 5.pressure 6.ambulance 7.aid 8.temporary
9.complex 10.variety ;various 11.swell ;swelled; swollen 12.unbearable ;bear 13.squeeze
14.vital 15.symptom 16.pour 17.tight ;tightly 18.firm ;firmly 19.treat ;treatment
20.apply ;application
Ⅱ. 短语回顾
1.________ill生病
2.first________急救
3.squeeze________榨出;挤出
4.a ________of 品种繁多的;种种的
5.over and over________反复;多次
6.________place在适当的位置;适当
7.a number________许多„„;若干
8.put one's hands________找到
9.________a difference区别对待;有影响;起作用
10.apply ________申请得到
答案
1.fall 2.aid 3.out 4.variety 5.again 6.in 7.of 8.on 9.make 10.for
Ⅲ. 句式填空
1.if 省略句
Remove clothing using scissors________(如果需要的话)unless it is stuck to the burn.
2.be doing...when正在„„这时„„
John________in his room________(正在学习突然)he heard screaming.
3.强调句
______________________(正是约翰的快速反应)and knowledge of first aid________saved Ms Slade's life.
4.There is no doubt that毫无疑问„„
____________________(毫无疑问)John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.
答案
1.if necessary 2.was studying; when 3.It was John's quick action; that 4.There is no doubt that
考点单词
1.squeeze vt.& vi.榨;挤;压榨n. 压;挤
Can't you squeeze more juice out of that lemon?
难道你不能从那个柠檬里挤出更多的汁吗?
Five of us squeezed into the back seat of the car.
我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。
squeeze out榨出;挤出
squeeze...out of/from把„„从„„中榨出来
squeeze in/into挤进„„
squeeze one's way勉强通过;挤过
【巧学助记】
即境活用1 The baby likes drinking the juice________out of the fruits.
A .pulled B .knocked
C .squeezed D .forced
[解析]squeeze挤,压榨。
[答案]C
2.bleed vi.流血;出血;敲诈钱财
Your arm is bleeding.你的胳膊在流血。
Our hearts bleed for you.我们为你感到悲痛。
He bled them for every penny they'd got.
他榨尽他们的每一分钱。
He was bleeding heavily.他大量失血。
bleed for...为„„而流血/悲痛
bleed to death因出血过多而死亡
bleed sb. dry榨干某人的血汗;榨完某人的钱财
即境活用2 Nobody came to rescue and she was going to________to death.
A .sentence B .starve
C .bleed D .cry
[解析]根据句意可知无人救援,她要失血而死。
[答案]C
3.variety n.种类;多样化;变化;多变(性)
There are several varieties of red roses.红玫瑰有数种。
These new parks have a variety of things to see and do.
这些新的公园里有各种各样可看可玩的东西。
His writing lacks variety.他的文体缺乏变化。
【思维拓展】
various adj.各种各样的;不同的
As a child, Chamberlain had various health problems.孩童时的张伯伦有着各种各样的健康题。 vary vi.变化;不同
The weather here varies from hour to hour.这儿的天气时刻在变化。
即境活用3 More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great________of goods.
A .variety B .mixture
C .kind D .deal
[解析]表示“各种各样的”,用a variety/varieties of。
[答案]A
4.apply vi.申请;运用;适用于 vt. 应用;运用
He has applied to the bank for a loan.
他已经向银行申请贷款。
This rule cannot be applied to every case.
这条规则不适用于所有的情况。
Can I apply for a credit card?
我可以申请一张信用卡吗?
【思维拓展】
apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物
apply sth. to...把某物运用于„„
apply for sth.申请;要求
apply oneself to致力于;集中精力做某事
即境活用4 The good thing about children is that they ________very easily to new environments.
A .adapt B .appeal
C .attach D .apply
[解析]表示“适应环境”, 用adapt to environments。
[答案]A
5.treat n.请客;款待 vt. 视为;对待;处理;治疗
My mother always treats us like children.
我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。
This delicate glass must be treated with care.
这个精巧的玻璃杯要小心轻放。
I decided to treat his remark as a joke.
我决定把他的话当作戏言。
She treated him to lunch.她请他吃午饭。
treat sb./sth.(with/as/like sth.)以„„态度对待;以„„方式对待
treat sb./oneself (to sth.)款待;请客
【易混辨析】
treat 和cure 虽然都有“医治;治疗”的意思,但它们的含义和用法上却有区别:
treat 多指治疗活动,强调动作过程。treat 只能作及物动词。如表达“治疗某人某病”,须用treat sb. for disease结构。
cure 着重强调治疗的结果,是“治愈;医好”的意思。若表示“治好某人某病(伤) ”可用cure sb. of disease结构。
He was cured of his sickness.他的病已治愈。
即境活用5 The doctor suggested that he stay in hospital until he was completely________.
A .treated B .dealt
C .managed D .cured
[解析]treat治疗;对待;deal(with)处理;manage 管理;cure 治愈。
[答案]D
6.vital adj.必不可少的;对„„极重要的
Reading is of vital importance in language learning.阅读在语言学习中至关重要。
The police play a vital role in our society.
警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
【思维拓展】
vitality n.生命力;活力;热情
vitally adv.极其;绝对
即境活用6 It is vital that we________join the club activities from time to time.
A .would B .should
C .will D .can
[解析]It is vital that从句中的虚拟语气形式用should +动词原形,其中should 可以省略。
[答案]B
7.aid n.帮助;援助 vt. 帮助;援助;支援
I'll give him first aid at once.我会立即对他施行急救。
I aided her to continue her study.=I aided her in continuing her study.我帮助她继续做研究。 Thank you for aiding me with the work.谢谢你帮我做这项工作。
【思维拓展】
with the aid of在„„的帮助下
in aid of...为帮助„„
come/go to sb's aid帮助某人
first aid(对伤患者的) 急救
give/do/offer first aid(to sb.)给某人施行急救
即境活用7 Some college students offered to act as volunteers to collect money________the
earthquake sufferers.
A .in favour of B .in charge of
C .in aid of D .in honour of
[解析]in aid of为了帮助„„。in favour of 赞成;支持;in charge of 负责;掌管;in honour of 为了纪念„„。
[答案]C
8.injury n.(尤指意外造成的) 受伤处;伤口;伤害;损害
What you said was an injury to her fame.
你说的话是在玷污她的名声。
【思维拓展】
injure vt.伤害;损害
The boy injured his leg.这个男孩把腿弄伤了。
injured adj.受伤的
The injured man was rushed to hospital.那个受伤的男人已被急速送往医院。
即境活用8 The train accident resulted in heavy casualties, with more than fifty people seriously________.
A .injured B .destroyed
C .damaged D .harmed
[解析]因为是意外事故,所以此处的受伤要用injure 来表达。destroy 彻底毁坏;damage 多指物的损失;harm 损害;损失(不表示伤痛) 。
[答案]A
9.pressure n.压力;按压
He pressed a handkerchief to his nose.
他用手帕捂着鼻子。
The pressures of city life forced him to move to the country.
都市生活的压力迫使他迁往乡村。
blood pressure血压
under the pressure of在„„压迫下
under pressure在压力下
put pressure on sb. to do sth.给某人施压做某事
即境活用9 Criticism from coaches, and other teammates, as well as________to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety for young athletes.
A .pressure B .reputation
C .standard D .permission
[解析]pressure压力,符合句意。reputation 荣誉;standard 标准;permission 允许。
[答案]A
考点短语
1.fall ill 生病
Then his father fell ill and died.后来他父亲生病死了。
It is rather tough on him falling ill just as he's about to go on holiday.
他正要去度假时却生病了,真倒霉。
【思维拓展】
fall behind落后 fall to pieces崩溃
fall silent沉默下来 fall asleep睡着
fall down摔倒 fall in love with爱上
【易混辨析】
fall ill和be ill
fall ill表动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
My father used to be in good health, but he fell ill suddenly last week.
我父亲身体一直很好,但上星期突然生病了。
be ill表状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
He has been ill for a week.他病了一周了。
即境活用10 He________ill last year. As a result, he missed a lot of lessons.
A .felt B .fell
C .let D .set
[解析]fall ill生病。
[答案]B
2.in place 在适当的位置;适当
The librarian put the returned books in place.
图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。
I think it in place to put forward your ideas at the meeting.
我认为在会上提出你的观点是合适的。
【思维拓展】
(1)place作名词时,其含义为“场所;地方;位置”,在in place这个短语中多是用作比喻。其反义短语为out of place。这两个短语多放在be 之后作表语。
Nothing was ever out of place in Kitty's house.
基蒂家里每样东西都摆放得整整齐齐。
(2)含有place 的短语:
in place of代替
in the first place首先;第一
give place to...让位给„„
take place发生
take the place of代替;取代
take one's place代替;就位;就职
即境活用11 I saw at once that somebody had been in my room, because some of my books were________.
A .in place B .out of place
C .in their place D .out of the place
[解析]表示“位置不对;不适当”用out of place。
[答案]B
3.make a difference 区别对待;有(重要) 作用;有影响
We can make a difference by getting involved.我们可以通过参与(此事) 而使其有所改变。 Looks don‘t only make a difference for women.美貌不仅仅对女性才重要。
【思维拓展】
make some/much difference有些不同;作用很大
make no/little difference没有不同;不起作用
即境活用12 We have all been gifted with the ability to________a difference, but most times we
are not aware of that gift.
A .catch B .keep
C .make D .tell
[解析]make a difference为固定短语,意为“有影响;使大不相同;重要”。
[答案]C
4.get done 被„„
She got burned when she was cooking yesterday.
她昨天做饭时被烫伤了。
We don't want any of you to get lost.
我们不想让你们当中任何一个人迷路。
He went out and got drunk.他出去喝醉了。
【思维拓展】
get sth. done完成 get paid得到报酬
get married结婚 get injured受伤
get burned烧伤;烫伤 get infected感染;染上
get separated分离 get damaged毁掉
get broken坏掉 get hurt受伤
get repaired修理 get dressed穿上衣服
get changed换衣服
即境活用13 If you go there alone after dark you might________.
A .get attacked B .get attacking
C .get to attack D .get to attacking
[解析]句意:你如果天黑后单独去那,可能会遭到袭击。
[答案]A
5.put back 把„„放回(原处) ;拨回(钟、表的针) ;拨慢;推迟;阻碍;拖延;(船或船员) 返航;驶回
The meeting has been put back to next Thursday.
会议延期到下周四举行。
If you use something, put it back!
用过的东西要放回原处!
That clock is fast; I'd better put it back ten minutes.
那钟快了;我最好把它往后拨10分钟。
【思维拓展】
put sth. back放回原处 put off推迟;延迟
put away把„„收起来放好 put forward提出;提前
put out扑灭;熄灭 put up建造;张贴
put down镇压;记下
即境活用14 You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please________the books when you've finished them.
A .put on B .put down
C .put back D .put off
[解析]put back 放回原处。put on 穿上; put off 拖延;put down 放下,镇压。
[答案]C
重点句型
1.While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron.
熨衣服时,古德小姐意外地碰到了熨斗。
在if ,when, though, as, as if(好像) 等连词引导的从句中,如果从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句中含有系动词be ,可以将从句的主语和动词be 省掉。
有时主、从句主语不一致,但从句中主语是it 且是be 动词作谓语时,也可将从句中的主语及系动词省去。如if necessary, when possible等。
He is very good at painting, though very young(=though he is very young).他虽然年纪很轻,但很擅长画画。
The boy looked as if afraid of nothing(=as if he were afraid of nothing).那男孩看来好像什么都不怕。
If necessary, we shall send a telegram home.
如果有必要,我们就往家里发个电报。
Whenever possible, he will come to my help.
可能的时候,他就会来帮助我。
即境活用15 When________, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A .completed B .completing
C .being completed D .to be completed
[解析]本题为when 从句的省略形式。选项A 为从句when (it is) completed的省略形式。
[答案]A
2.There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.毫无疑问,约翰的快速反应和在学校时学到的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问„„
There is no doubt about sth....毫无疑问„„
There is no doubt that he is guilty.毫无疑问,他是有罪的。
There is no doubt about our success.毫无疑问我们会成功的。
There is no doubt that she will keep her word.
毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的。
【思维拓展】
I have no doubt about sth./thatclause 毫无疑问„„
I don't doubt thatclause 毫无疑问„„
(It is) no wonder (that)... 怪不得„„
I doubt whether...我怀疑是否„„
I have no doubt that you will succeed.我相信你会成功的。
I don't doubt that he will come on time.我相信他会准时来。
I doubt whether he will attend the meeting.我怀疑他是否会出席会议。
即境活用16 There is________at all that we did the right thing.
A .no problem B .no wonder
C .no doubt D .no worry
[解析](It's) no problem完全可以;no wonder难怪;no doubt 毫无疑问;no worry 不急。
[答案]C
Ⅰ. 词义辨析
1.Two cars had a head on collision, but fortunately there were no deaths or ________ in the
crash.
A .damages B .wounds
C .injuries D .ruins
[解析]injury 意外受伤。damage 损害;wound 刀伤,枪伤;ruin 废墟。
[答案]C
2.The little boy cut his finger and it's________.
A .bleeding B .pouring
C .squeezing D .choking
[解析]bleed 流血。pour 倒;squeeze 挤,压榨;choke 窒息。
[答案]A
3.As you know, most matter has three states or forms: solid,________ and gas.
A .steam B .liquid
C .tissue D .virus
[解析]liquid 液体。steam 蒸汽;tissue 组织;virus 病毒。
[答案]B
4.Winter used to be extremely severe here, but these days it seems to be getting a little________.
A .swifter B .damper
C .wilder D .milder
[解析]mild 温和的。swift 急速的;damp 潮湿的;wild 狂野的。
[答案]D
5.Experts say that high levels of debt is a major________ to economic development.
A .organ B .radiation
C .impression D .barrier
[解析]barrier 障碍。organ 器官;radiation 放射;impression 印象。
[答案]D
6.In the rainy season everything gets ________. It is hard to keep the wood dry.
A .royal B .positive
C .damp D .smart
[解析]damp 潮湿的。royal 皇家的;positive 肯定的;smart 聪明的。
[答案]C
7.In this shop the Tshirts are available in a wide ________ of colours.
A .variety B .symptom
C .blouse D .section
[解析]variety 种类。symptom 症状;blouse 女衬衫;section 部分。
[答案]A
8.A very good performance will take place at the opening ________ of the game.
A .symptom B .ceremony
C .department D .process
[解析]ceremony 典礼。symptom 症状;department 系,部门;process 过程。
[答案]B
9.People living near noisy roads are at greater risk of developing high blood________.
A .organ B .throat
C .crime D .pressure
[解析]pressure 压,压力。organ 器官;crime 罪行;throat 喉咙。
[答案]D
10.The pain was________,which almost destroyed the strongminded woman.
A .complex B .temporary
C .unbearable D .admirable
[解析]unbearable 不可忍受的。temporary 暂时的;complex 复杂的;admirable 可敬的。
[答案]C
Ⅱ. 短语填空
act as; in place; for a moment; take off; stick to; sit up; be presented with; cut off; apply... to...;make a difference
1.There is no doubt that this scheme will ________ to the way I do my job.
2.The forest will ________ a defence against desert dust.
3.I didn't recognize him until he________ his sunglasses.
4.Before you leave the office,everything should be put________.
5.It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was ________ his back.
6.By the time I got there he was ________ in bed and reading a book.
7.Nowadays new technology is being ________almost every industrial process.
8.Basketball Lakers guard Bryant ________ the NBA finals MVP in 2008.
9.Please hold yourself still ________ while I take your photograph.
10.They are threatening to ________ power supplies if their demands are not satisfied. 答案
1.make a difference 2.act as 3.took off 4.in place 5.stuck to 6.sitting up 7.applied to
8.was presented with 9.for a moment 10.cut off