高考非谓语动词讲解综合版
非谓语动词经典用法讲解
★命题规律
1.考查立意较低,主要考查的是非谓语的一些最基本的用法。但是,题目的设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化,加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。
2.设问的角度呈现出多样化趋势,不仅仅是非谓语间的互相干扰。
★命题趋势
不容置疑,高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查,试题的特征将继续呈现出―情景化‖和―设问角度的多样化‖的趋势,但试题的难度将会有所控制。
★解题思路
① 解析句子结构,确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补);
② 找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动);
③ 搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式; ④ 将该选项置入空中,看是否能够做到字从意顺,或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
★分词、不定式作宾补用法要点
一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别
1.感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和
使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式,即原形动词(不带to 的不定式)、现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表主动或正在进行,过去分词表被动或完成,动词原形表主动和完成。如: I heard her sing an English song just now.
I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
I heard the English song sung many times.
注意:不及物动词的过去分词作宾补表完成和状态。如: I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone. (状态) I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much. (完成)
2.leave 后接三种形式作宾补时,其中的leave 保留了原来之义―留下‖,但表达的确切之义应是―使……处于某种状态)。
leave sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事(宾语和宾补之间是主谓关系,表示动作正在进行。)
leave sth. undone 留下某事未做(宾语和宾补之间是动宾关系,表示被动和完成,一般以undone, unfinished, unsettled, untouched 为多)
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
leave sth. to be done 留下某事要做(不定式表示将来的动作。) 如:It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running.
The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didn’t taste delicious.
He left, leaving me to do all the rest work.
We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled.
3.have, get 后接三种形式作宾补时,其中have, get 表示―使、让、叫‖之意。
① have sth. done = get sth. done ―使/让某事由别人去做‖(叫/让某人做某事)。如
I’ll have /get my bike repaired tomorrow.
此外,have sth. done 还表示―使遭受……‖之意。如
Tom had his leg broken while playing football.
Mr. Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday. ② have sb. / sth. doing 使/让某人/物持续地做某事(现在分词表示主动,正在进行)
get sb. / sth. doing 使某人/物开始行动起来
如:The peasants had the tractor working day and night at the harvest time.
The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.
注意:―have sb. doing‖若用于否定句中,其中have 有―容忍‖之意。如:
I won’t have you speaking to your parents like that.
Don’t have the water running all the time.
③ have sb. do sth. (get sb. to do sth. ) 使/让/叫某人去做某事 如:Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.
I can’t get him to stop smoking. He won’t listen to me.
二、下列动词后跟带to 的不定式作补语:
advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, intend, invite, like, love, order, persuade, prefer, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish, 等。如:
① An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered to issue clear warning before firing any shots.
② The teacher asked us not to make so much noise.
三、不定式、现在分词作宾补小窍门
下列动词后在主动语态中用不带to 的不定式作补语,但在被动语态中要加上to:
它们是―吾看三室两厅一感觉‖——5看(look at, see, watch, notice, observe);3使(make, let, have);2听(listen to, hear);1感觉(fell)。以上动词还可用现在分词作宾语补足语(5+3+2+1-2+4):即以上动词除let, make 外都可以用现在分词作宾语补足语,此外find, catch, keep, have 也可以用现在分词作宾语补足语。 如:At that time, I found him crying in the street.
He was caught stealing. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.
The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.
★不定式、分词作定语用法要点
一、不定式作定语
1.作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词。如:
The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.
There is nothing to worry about.
Here is some paper for you to write on.
2.当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时,不定式既可以用主动语态,也可用被动语态,但其含义有所不同。试比较:
Have you anything to send ? 你有什么东西要寄吗?(不定式to send 的动作执行者是―你‖)
Have you anything to be sent ? 你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗?
(不定式to be sent 的动作执行者是―我‖或―别人‖)
3.用不定式作定语的几种情况:
不定式表将来:
I borrowed some books to read during my holiday.
用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any 等限定的中心词。如: He was the best man to do the job.
She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic
Games.
Women and children were the first to get into the lifeboats.
用来修饰的词是抽象名词时,常见的有:ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time 等。如:
Do you have the ability to read and write English ?
I have a chance to go sight –seeing.
二、分词作定语
1.作定语的及物动词分词形式为:V –ing; being + 过去分词;当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时,用V –ing;当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且表正在进行时,用being + 过去分词;当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且表完成时,用过去分词。例如: The houses being built are for the teachers.
The broken glass is Tom’s.
2.作定语的不及物动词分词形式为:V –ing 和过去分词。V –ing 表示正在进行;过去分词表示已经完成。如:
falling leaves 正落的叶子 fallen leaves 落下的叶子
boiling water 正沸腾的水 boiled water 沸腾过的水(白开水)
三、不定式、过去分词和现在分词被动式作定语的区别
这三种形式作定语,主要是体现在动作的发生时间上。过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生,或是没有一定的
时间性。如:
Have you read the novel written by Dickens ?
He is a man loved and respected by all.
\
现在分词的被动式作定语时表示的动作正在发生或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。如:Listen ! The song being sung is very popular with the students.
不定式的被动式作定语时,表示一个未来的动作。
如:The question to be discussed at the tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one.
★不定式、动名词作宾语用法要点
一、下面动词只能用不定式作宾语,请牢记下列小诗: 决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。
主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。
Decide / determine, learn, want, expect / hope / wish, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask / beg, help 此外,afford, strive(斗争) 等也要用不定式作宾语。例如: ① She pretended not to see me when I passed by.
② We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
二、下列动词只能用动名词作宾语,请牢记下列小诗:
考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练,否认完成停欣赏,不禁介意准逃亡。
consider / suggest / advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon, admit, delay/ put off, avoid, miss, keep / keep on, practise, deny, finish, enjoy / appreciate, can’t help, mind, allow / permit, escape, imagine, forbid, risk
此外be used to, look forward to, lead to, devote to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, can’t stand (无法忍受), give up, feel like, insist on, put off, thank you for, apologize for, be busy (in), have difficulty / trouble (in), have a good / wonderful /hard time (in)等动词词组也要用动名词作宾语。
② I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
③ I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon.
三、下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别,要特别注意。
1. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事
remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事
regret to do sth. 后悔/遗憾去做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做一件事情
try to do sth. 努力/试图做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 mean to do sth. 意欲/想/企图做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
go on to do sth. (做完某事)接着做另一件事 go on doing sth.继续做同一件事(=go on with sth.)
can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事
2.动词like, love, prefer 后接不定式或动名词作宾语均可。如表示经常性的行为可用动名词,如表示具体的行为常用动词不定式。但要注意:如果like, love, prefer 前有would /should 后面则应接动词不定式。如:
I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this afternoon.
I’d like to go swimming this weekend.
3.在动词allow, advise, forbid, permit 后直接跟动名词形式作宾语,如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。即:
allow / advise /forbid / permit doing sth.
allow / advise /forbid / permit sb. to do sth.
如:We don’t allow smoking here.
We don’t allow students to smoke.
4.动词need, require, want 作―需要‖解时,其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,表示事情需要做。这时动
名词的主动式表示被动意义。be worth 后必须用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。此外,若动词need 表―需要‖,require 表―要求‖,want 表―想要‖这些意义时,其后须接名词或代词作宾语,然后接不定式作宾语补足语。即:
need / require / want doing / to be done
need / require / want sb. to do sth.
be worth + n. (表示钱数或相当于钱数的名词)
be worth doing be worthy of being done
be worthy of + n. 值得…… be worthy to be done
如:The window needs / requires / wants cleaning.
The window needs / requires / wants to be cleaned.
The place is worth visiting.
The place is worthy of a visit.
The place is worthy of being visited.
The place is worthy to be visited.
那个地方值得一去。
如:① only one of these books is worth reading.
② — What do you think of the book ?
— Oh, excellent, It’s worth reading a second time.
四、动词不定式作动词tell, show, understand, explain, teach, learn, advise, discuss, ask, decide, wonder, find out 等词的宾语时,前面常带wh – 引导词。即how, what, whether, where, when,
who 等 + to do。但why + 不带to 的不定式。
注意此用法的不定式的逻辑主语需与主句的主语或宾语保持一致,否则用宾语从句。例如:
He showed us how to do the work. ( = He showed us how we should do the work.)
I don’t know what to do. ( = I don’t know what I’ll do.)
Can you tell me why do it ?
五、动词不定式在介词but, other than 后面时,如果介词之前有行为动词do 的某种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to,否则就要带to。另外在can’t choose but, can’t help but, can’t but 后面的不定式也要省略to。如:
We could do nothing but / other than wait.
We had nothing to do but / other than wait.
We have no choice but to wait.
I can’t choose but laugh.
★不定式、分词作状语用法要点
一、不定式作状语
He sat down to have a rest. (表目的)
They went there to visit their teacher.(表目的)
He woke up only / just to find everybody gone. My grandmother 在某些形容词作表语,表示喜、怒、衷、乐后跟不定式表示原因。如:
I am very glad to see you.
I am so sorry to hear your mother is ill.
在带有enough 或too的句子里,也常用不定式作状语,表示程度。如:
He was too excited not to say a few words.
He is old enough to go to school.
She is too tired to do the job.
注意:强调动词不定式所表示的目的时,动词不定式可用in order to (为了) 或so as to (以便) + 动词原形。so as to 不用于句首。 He got up early in order to catch the first bus. The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.
二、分词作状语
1.分词作状语的基本原则
分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。 分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系,否则不能使用分词作状语。
2.分词作状语的句法功能
分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由连词while 或when 引出。如:
Hearing the news, they got excited. (时间)
Be careful while / when crossing the street. (时间)
Having been bitten by a snake, she was frightened at it. (原因) Given a chance, I can surprise the world. (条件)
The cup dropped to the ground, breaking into pieces. (结果)
Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. (让步)
The teacher came into the lab, followed by some students. (伴随状况)
3.独立成分作状语
有些分词短语,其形式的选择不受上下文的影响,称作独立成分。常见的有:
Generally speaking … 一般说来 Frankly speaking … 坦白地说
Judging from … 根据……来判断 Considering … 考虑到…… To tell you the truth … 说实话
★非谓语动词其它用法
二、不定式的主动和被动
1.不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式逻辑上构成主谓关系时,不定式往往用主动形式。如:
Do you have a knife to cut the watermelon ? (A knife cuts the watermelon.)
2.不定式和它前面被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时,不定式常用主动形式。
如:
She has a sister to look after. (She looks after her sister.)
I know what to do. (I do what.)
3.不定式作表语形容词的关语,和句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式多用主动形式,这是因为人们往往认为形容词后省去了for sb. 。如:
This book is difficult to understand.
This kind of fish is nice to eat.
三、不定式符号to 的保留问题
有时为了避免重复,可以用to 来代替前面的不定式,这种情况出现在下列动词之后:expect, hope, wish, mean, prefer, care, forget, want, try;或出现在be glad / happy, would like / love 等的后面。 如果在省略的不定式结构中含有:be, have, have been,这些词要保留。如:
I haven’t been to Hong Kong, but I wish to.
— Are you on holiday ?
— No, but I’d like to be.
— I didn’t tell him the news. 我没有告诉他那个消息。 — Oh, you ought to have. 噢,你本应该告诉他的
四、动名词作主语
动名词或不定式都可以在句中作主语,但在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。
It is / was no use / good + doing sth.
It is / was not any use / good + doing sth.
It is / was of little use / good + doing sth.
It is / was useless
如:It is no use crying over spilt milk.
It is of little good staying up too late every day.
练习一
1. She insisted ____ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.
A. on taking B. on being taken
C. to take D. to be taken
2. He sent me an E-mail, _____to get further information.
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
3. ---Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
---______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A. Get B. getting C. To get D. To be getting
4. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _____ the speaker ____.
A. t find; left B. finding; leaving
C. finding; left D. to find; gone
5. As I will be away for at least a year. I’d appreciate _____from you now and then _____me how everyone is getting along.
A. hearing; tell B. to hear; tell
C. hearing; telling D. to hear; to tell
6. _____in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
7. The job is _____to me because I have little experience. However, it is also______.
A. challenging; rewarding B. challenged; rewarded
C. challenging; rewarded D. challenged; rewarding
8. _____comfortably in a chair, he was completely lost in a magazine.
A. To sit B. Sat C. Sitting D. having sit
9. ---I’ve never seen anyone run so fast
---_____David go.
A. just watch B. just to watch
C. just watching D. just having watched
10. ______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare B. When comparing
C. Comparing D. When compared
11. It is said that the Olympic Games_____ in Beijing in 2008 covered more events than any other
Olympics had done.
A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding
12. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _________.
A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned
C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning
13. The great hall was crowed with many people, _____ many children ____ on their parents’ laps.
A. including; seated B. including; seating
C. included; sat D. included; sitting
14. ______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A. Being no rain B. There was no rain
C. To be no rain D. There being no rain
15. Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health.
A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing
16. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things ______.
A. remaining, remained to be settled B. remaining, remaining to be settled
C. remained, remained to settle D. remained, remaining to settle
17. _______ his age, the little boy read very well.
A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered
18. His letter, ______ to the wrong number, reached me late.
A. having been addressed B. to have addressed
C. to have been addressed D. being addressed
19. There are lots of places of interest ______ in our city.
A. needs repairing B. needing repaired
C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired
20. --- What caused the party to be put off?
--- ______ the invitations.
A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending
C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send
21. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not to do anything but________ the flowing of the smog around me.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy
22. --- Is Tom a good talker?
--- No, he never speaks to me other than ____ something.
A. ask for B. to ask for C. asked for D. asking for
23. I can’t get my car _________ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot water.
A. run; to fill B. running; filling
C. running; to fill D. ran; filling
24. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls ______ in all directions before he was sent ________ by his wife.
A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping
C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep
25. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ____ but the door _____.
A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut D. on; shutting
26. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes______ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.
A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix
27. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.
A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called
28. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, ______ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.
A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking
29. The policeman came up to the only house with the door _____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand B. opening; stood
C. open; stood D. opened; standing
30. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ____ was nowhere to be seen.
A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
1. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?
A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken
C. allow to take D. insist being taken
2. ---- Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?
---- _____ the boring time.
A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed
3. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.
A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share
4. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend ______.
A. playing with B. having played with
C. with whom to play with D. with whom to play
5. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.
A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening
C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening
6. Could you give me a hand ______ from a car, please?
A. to carry the shopping B. for carrying the shopping
C. and carrying shopping D. carrying the shopping
7. Every minute must be made full use of ______ our lessons, for the college entrance examination is coming.
A. going over B. to go over C. go over D. our going over
8. Who did the teacher have ______ an article for the wall newspaper just now?
A. written B. writing C. write D. to write
9. ______ a boy of ten, he started working to support himself.
A. Being B. When still C. Because of D. While
10. It is worth much______ is worth doing.
A. doing it B. what to do C. do what D. to do what
11. There is always the chance ______ the weak ____ the strong.
A. of, defeating B. about, defeating
C. of, winning D. of, to defeat
12. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ____ her.
A. have seen B. seeing C. see D. be seen
13. There are ten waiting rooms at the newly-built station, _____ in all 20,000 people.
A. seating B. seated C. sitting D. to seating
14. ―If ,‖ he added, ― _____ enough time, I would certainly have done it better.‖
A. to give B. I was given C. given D. to be given
15. ---- Can’t you take a few days off from work to go with me to New York?
---- Sure. _____ my way and I will be glad to.
A. Pay B. If you pay C. To pay D. Paying
16. ______ the answer, Tom, who asked the question, still stood with his hand ______.
A. Giving; raised B. Given; raised
C. Given; risen D. Giving; rising
17. ---- Shall we go swimming?
---- Ok, I’ll just go and get _______.
A. to change B. myself changed C. changed D. to be changed
18. ---- Would you do me a favor?
---- I regret ______ I am busy right now.
A. to say B. saying C. having said D. to have said
19. I have no one _____ me, for I am a new comer here.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. to have helped
20. The building ____ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.
A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built
21. There’s ____ what the weather will be like tomorrow.
A. no knowing B. not known C. not knowing D. no known
22. ---- You ___ part in the party on time.
---- Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are to take B. were supposed to take
B. were to have taken D. supposed to take?
23. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A. When compared B. To compare
C. While comparing D. It compared
24. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticing
25. The matter ____ your study surely requires ____ carefully.
A. relating to; dealing with B. related to; dealt with
C. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with
26. Everything ___ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.
A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking
27. ---- What do you think of the plan?
---- It’s easier said than _____.
A. carried out B. carrying out
C. carry out D. to carry out
28. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛 ) because they knew what ____ from the forum.
A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting
29. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like ____to themselves.
A. to introduce B. to be introduced
C. introducing D. being introduced
30. ---- Were you at home last Sunday?
---- Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.
A. review B. reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed
31. Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
32. ____, John returned to school from his hometown.
A. The summer vocation being over
B. The summer vocation is over
C. Because the summer vocation over
D. After the summer vocation being over
33. ____ she can’t come, who will do the work?
A. Supposed B. Supposing
C. Having supposed D. Being supposed
34. ---- Is there anything you want from town?
---- No, thank you. But I would like to get ______.
A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters
C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail
35. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could ____ the rooms.
A. tidy up B. to clear away C. clear away D. tidying up
36. _____ it or not, this dictionary has shocked everyone in scientific circles.
A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed
37. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch TV; the programs seem _____ all the time.
A. to get worse B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse D. getting worse
38. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.
A. to be encouraged B. encouraging
C. encouraged D. be encouraged
39. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office ____.
A. to send it to B. to send it
C. to be sent to D. to have it sent
40. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.
A. the guide acts B. the guide acting
C. acting D. acted
41. Linda is thought to ________ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she worked in.
A. have worked B. work C. be working D. be worked
42. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.
A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved
43. ____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.
A. Having given B. Given C. To give D. Give
44. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.
A. deal B. to deal C. dealt D. dealing
45. _____ the distance was too long and the time was too short, we decided not to drive to Florida.
A. Discovering B. To discover
C. To have discovered D. Discovered
46. What surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.
A. worrying B. worried C. worry D. worries
47. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly _______.
A. supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D. being supposed
48. ---- Haven’t you seen the sign, ____ ― NO PHOTOS‖?
---- I’m really sorry I didn’t.
A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading
49. ____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.
A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste
50. ----The plan is heard _______ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.
----It is indeed.
A. to design B. designing C. designed D. design
51. The woman found it no good ____ her daughter too much money.
A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave
52. Her dress has become loose. She appears ____ weight.
A. to lose B. being lost C. losing D. to have lost
53. I find these problems are easy ____.
A. to be worked out
B. to work them out
C. to work out
D. to be worked them out
54. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, ____ them more terrible.
A. not make B. not to make
C. not making D. do not make
55. ----I would like to buy an expensive camera.
----Well. We have several models ____.
A. to choose from B. of choice
C. to be chosen D. for choosing
56. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.
A. belonged to; fed on
B. belonging to; feed on
C. were belonged to; feed on
D. belonging to; feeding on
57. ----Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult?
----Of course.
A. how getting rid of B. got rid of
C. to get rid of D. being got rid of
58. Never ______ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
59. You have no business______ to me the way you did yesterday.
A. about talking B. talking C. talked D. on talking
60. We must treasure every minute because______ time is ______forever.
A. lost; losing B. lost; lost C. losing; losing D. losing; lost
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