机械公司英语培训教材

公 司 英 语

一、组织机构及职位

XX电子有限公司XX Electronics CO., Ltd 总经理办公室General manager’s office 企管部Enterprise management department (EM) 行政部Administration department (AD) 销售部Sales department (SD) 财务部Financial department (FD) 技术部Technology department (TD)

物控部Production material control department (PMC) 生产部Production department(PD)

模具部Mold manufacturing department, Tooling manufacturing department (TM) 品管部Quality Assurance department (QA) 冲压车间Stamp workshop, press workshop 注塑车间injection workshop 装配车间Assembly workshop

模具装配车间Mold and die Assembly workshop 金属加工车间Metal machine workshop 电脉冲车间Electric discharge process workshop 线切割车间wire cutting process workshop 工磨车间Grinding workshop 总经理General manager (GM) 副总经理Vice-general manager 经理manager 董事长president 副董事长Vice-president

XX部门经理Manager of XX department 主任、主管supervisor 拉长Line leader 组长Foreman, forelady 秘书secretary 文员clerk 操作员operator 助理assistant 职员staff

二、产品 连接器connector 端子terminal

条型连接器bar connector 阴连接器Housing 阳连接器wafer 线束wire harness 间距space

额定电压 rated voltage 额定电流 rated current 接触电阻contact resistance 绝缘电阻insulation resistance 超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 耐压withstand voltage 针pin

物料编号part number 导线wire

基体金属Base metal 电缆夹cable clamp 倒角chamfer 接触面积contact area 接触件安装孔contact cavity 接触长度contact length 接触件电镀层contact plating 接触压力contact pressure 接触件中心距contact space 接触簧片contact spring 插孔socket contact 法兰、凸缘Flange 界面间隙interfacial gap 键Key 键槽keyway 过渡段ramp 屏蔽套shielding

定位基准Datum reference 扁平电缆flat cable ，Ribbon cable 柔性印刷电线Flexible printed wiring

多层印制电路Multilayer printed circuit 焊盘pad 图形pattern 间距pitch 负极Negative pole 正极positive pole 回流Reflow

原理图Schematic diagram 单面板single sided board

双面板Two-sided board，Double-sided board

表面安装surface Mounting 翘曲warp， bow 波峰焊wave soldering 编织层braid

同轴电缆coaxial cable 电介质dielectric 电缆中导线的头数ends 外部干扰external interference 填充物filler 护套jacket 比重specific gravity

电阻的温度系数Temperature coefficient of resistance 三、模具

塑料模具mould of plastics 注塑模具injection mould 冲压模具die 模架mould base

定模座板Top clamping plate

Top plate Fixed clamp plate

水口推板stripper plate A板A plate B板B plate 支承板 support plate 方铁 spacer plate

底针板 ejector plate 面针板 ejector retainer plate 回针 Return pin 导柱 Guide pin

有托导套 Shoulder Guide bush 直导套 Straight Guide bush 动模座板Bottom clamp plate

Moving clamp plate

基准线datum line 基准面datum plan

型芯固定板core-retainer plate 凸模固定板punch-retainer plate 顶针ejector pin

单腔模具single cavity mould 多腔模具multi-cavity mould 多浇口multi-gating 浇口gate 缺料starving 排气breathing 光泽gloss

合模力mould clamping force 锁模力mould locking force 挤出extrusion 开裂crack 循环时间cycle time 老化aging 螺杆screw 麻点pit 嵌件insert

活动镶件movable insert 起垩chalking 浇注系统feed system 主流道 sprue 分流道runner 浇口gate

直浇口direct gate , sprue gate 轮辐浇口spoke gate , spider gate

点浇口pin-point gate 测浇口edge gate

潜伏浇口submarine gate , tunnel gate 料穴cold-slug well 浇口套sprue bush 流道板runner plate 排飞槽vent

分型线（面）parting line

定模stationary mould，Fixed mould 动模movable mould, movable half 上模upper mould， upper half 下模lower mould， lower half 型腔cavity

凹模cavity plate，cavity block 拼块split 定位销dowel 定位销孔dowel hole 型芯core

斜销angle pin, finger cam 滑块slide

滑块导板slide guide strip 楔紧块heel block, wedge lock 拉料杆sprue puller 定位环locating ring 冷却通cooling channel 脱模斜度draft 滑动型芯slide core 螺纹型芯threaded core 热流道模具hot-runner mould 绝热流道模insulated runner mould 熔合纹weld line （flow line） 三板式模具three plate mould 脱模ejection

换模腔模具 interchangeable cavity mould 脱模剂release agent 注射能力shot capacity 注射速率injection rate

注射压力injection pressure 差色剂colorant 保压时间holdup time 闭模时间closing time 定型装置sizing system

阴模female mould，cavity block 阳模male mould

电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center 万能铁床Universal milling machine 卧式刨床Horizontal planer 车床Engine lathe

平面磨床Surface grinding machine 去磁机Demagnetization machine

万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller

立式钻床Vertical driller

超声波清洗机Ultrasonic clearing machine 四、品管

SPC statistic process control 品管保证Quality Assurance 品管控制Quality control

来料检验IQC Incoming quality control 巡检IPQC In-process quality control 校对calibration 动态试验dynamic test 环境试验Environmental test 非破坏性试验non-destructive test 光泽gloss

击穿电压(dielectric) breakdown voltage 拉伸强度tensile strength 冷热骤变试验thermal shock test 环境试验炉Environmental chamber 盐雾实验salt spray test

绝缘电阻测试验仪Insulating resistance meter

内应力internal stress

疲劳fatigue 蠕变creep 试样specimen 撕裂强度tear strength 缩痕shrink mark, sink mark 耐久性durability 抽样sampling 样品数量sample size AQL Acceptable Quality level 批量lot size

抽样计划sampling plan OC曲线operation curve 试验顺序sequence of tests 环境温度ambient temperature 可焊性solderability 阻燃性flame resistance 五、生产

注塑机injection machine 冲床Punch machine 混料机blender mixer 尼龙nylon 黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze 紫(纯)铜 copper 料斗hopper 麻点pit

配料compounding 涂层coating 飞边flash 预热preheating

再生料reworked material 再生塑料reworked plastics 工艺设计process design 紧急停止emergency stop 延时time delay 六．物控 保质期shelf life

ABC分类法ABC Classification 反常需求Abnormal Demand 措施信息Action Message 活动报告标志Action-report-flag 基于活动的成本核算Activity-based Planning (CRP)

保管费率Carrying Cost Rate 保管费Carrying Cost

单元式制造Cellular Manufacturing 修改批量日期Change Lot Date Costing (ABC)

实际能力Actual Capacity 实际成本Actual Costs

调整现有库存量Adjust-on-hand 已分配量Allocation 替代工序Alternative Routine 装配订单Assembly Order 装配零件表Assembly Parts List 装配Assembly

计划自动重排Automatic Rescheduling 可达到库存Available Inventory 可用材料Available Material 达到库存Available Stock 可利用工时Available Work 可签约量Available-to-promise 平均库存Average Inventory 欠交订单Back Order 倒序计划Back Scheduling 倒冲法Back flush 未完成订单Backlog 现有库存余额Balance-on-hand Inventory 批号Batch Number 批量生产Batch Production 标杆瞄准Benchmarking 工时清单Bill of Labor 提货单Bill of Lading 物料清单Bill of Material 分库Branch Warehouse 经营规划Business Plan 采购员Buyer

能力管理Capacity Management 能力需求计划Capacity Requirements

修改工序Change Route 修改产品结构Change Structure 检查点Check Point

闭环物料需求计划Closed Loop MRP 通用工序标识Common Route ID 计算机集成制造Computer-integrated Manufacturing (CIM) 配置代码Configuration Code 约束管理/约束理论

Constraints

Management/Theory of Constraints (TOC) 依成本的材料清单Costed Bill of Material 急需零件Critical Part

累计提前期Cumulative Lead Time 现有运转时间Current Run Hour 现有运转数量Current Run Quantity 周期盘点Cycle Counting 调整日期Date Adjust 有效日期Date Available 修改日期Date Changed 结束日期Date Closed 截止日期Date Due

生产日期Date in Produced 库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust 作废日期D ate Obsolete 收到日期Date Received 交付日期Date Released 需求日期Date Required 发货日期Date to Pull 空负荷Dead Load

需求管理Demand Management 需求Demand

实际能力Demonstrated Capacity

非独立需求Dependent Demand 直接增减库存处理法Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 发料单Disbursement List 派工单Dispatch List

分销资源计划Distribution Resource Planning (DRP)

鼓－缓冲－绳子Drum-buffer-rope 经济订货批量Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)

工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date

工程变更生效单Engineering Change Effect Work Order

工程停止日期Engineering Stop Date 例外控制Exception Control

呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis 急送代码Expedite Code 加工订单Fabrication Order 补足欠交Fill Backorder

总装提前期Final Assembly Lead Time 确认的计划订单Firm Planned Order 固定订货批量F ixed Order Quantity 集中预测Focus Forecasting 完全跟踪Full Pegging

通用生产管理原则Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices 毛需求Gross Requirements 在制品库存In Process Inventory 独立需求Independent Demand 投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control 检验标识Inspection ID 厂际需求Interplant Demand 库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate 仓库库位类型Inventory Location Type 库存周转次数Inventory Turnover 发送订单Issue Order

项目记录Item Record 物料项目Item 加工车间Job Shop

准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT) 看板Kanban 人工工时Labor Hour

最后运输日期Last Shipment Date 提前期Lead Time 层Level

负荷量Load Leveling 负荷报告Load Report 负荷Load

仓位代码Location Code 仓位备注Location Remarks 仓位状况Location Status 按需订货Lot for Lot 批量标识Lot ID 批量编号Lot Number 批量Lot Size 低位码Low Level Code 机器能力Machine Capacity 机器加载Machine Loading

外购或自制决策Make or Buy Decision 面向订单生产的产品Make-to-order Product

面向库存生产的产品Make-to-stock Product

制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time 制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)

主生产计划Master Production Schedule (MPS)

物料成本Material Cost

物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts

物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)

登陆标志MPS Book Flag MPS 多重仓位Multiple Location 净改变式MRP N et Change MRP 净需求Net Requirements 新仓位New Location 新组件New Parent 新仓库New Warehouse 不活动报告No Action Report 现有库存量On-hand Balance 未结订单Open Order 订单输入Order Entry 订货点Order Point 订货方针Order Policy 订货承诺Order Promising 订货备注Order Remarks 双亲Parent 零件清单Part Bills 零件批次Part Lot 零件编号Part Number 零件Part 反查Pegging 领料单Picking List 领料/提货Picking 计划订单Planned Order

后减库存处理法Post-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing

前减库存处理法Pre-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 发票价格Price Invoice

采购订单价格Price Purchase Order 优先计划Priority Planning 产品控制Product Control 产品线Production Line

生产规划编制Production Planning 产品率Production Rate 产品结构树Production Tree

采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking 已分配量Quantity Allocation 仓位数量Quantity At Location 欠交数量Quantity Backorder 完成数量Quantity Completion 需求量Quantity Demand 毛需求量Quantity Gross 进货数量Quantity In 排队时间Queue Time 队列Queue

重生成式MRP Regenerated MRP 重排假设Rescheduling Assumption 资源需求计划Resource Requirements Planning

粗能力计划Rough-cut Capacity Planning 工艺路线Routing 安全库存量Safety Stock 保险期Safety Time

预计入库量Scheduled Receipt 残料率Scrap Factor 发送零件Send Part 维修件Service Parts 发货地址Ship Address 发货单联系人Ship Contact 发货零件Ship Date 发货单Ship Order 工厂日历Shop Calendar 车间作业管理Shop Floor Control 损耗系数Shrinkage Factor

标准产品成本Standard Product Cost 标准机器设置工时Standard Set Up Hour 标准单位运转工时Standard Unit Run Hour

标准工资率Standard Wage Rate 状况代码Status Code 库存控制Stores Control

预计可用库存Projected Available Balance 建议工作单Suggested Work Order

约束理论Theory of Constraints (TOC) 时间段Time Bucket 时界Time Fence 单位成本Unit Cost

采购计划员Vendor Scheduler 采购计划法Vendor Scheduling 工作中心能力Work Center Capacity 工作中心Work Center 在制品Work in Process

工作令跟踪Work Order Tracking 工作令Work Order

工作进度安排Work Scheduling 零库存Zero Inventories

经济订货批量＝Squat(2*年订货量*平均一次订货准备所发生成本/每件存货的年储存成本)

美国生产和库存控制协会APICS，American Production & Inventory Control Society

七．QS-9000中的术语 APQP

Advanced

Product

Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划 PPAP Production Part Approval

Process,生产件批准程序

FMEA Potential Failure Mode and

Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析

MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系

统分析

SPC Statistical Process Control,统计

过程控制 审核 Audit 能力 Capability

能力指数 Capability Indices 控制计划 Control Plans 纠正措施 Corrective Action

文件 Documentation

作业指导书 Job Instruction, work

instruction 不合格品 Nonconformance 不合格 Nonconformity

每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts

Per Million, DPPM 预防措施 Preventive Action 程序Procedures

过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram,

Process Flow Chart 质量手册Quality Manual 质量计划 Quality Plan 质量策划 Quality Planning 质量记录Quality Records 原始数据Raw Data 反应计划Reaction Plan 返修Repair。 返工Rework 现场Site

分承包方Subcontractors

产品product 质量quality

质量要求quality requirement 顾客满意customer satisfaction 质量管理体系quality management system

质量方针quality policy 质量目标quality objective 质量管理quality management 质量控制quality control 质量保证quality assurance 组织organization 顾客customer 供方supplier 过程process 服务service

设计与开发design and development： Characteristic 特性characteristic 可追溯性trace ability 合格conformity 缺陷defect 纠正correction 让步concession 放行release 报废scrap

规范specification 检验inspection 试验test

验证verification 评审review 测量measurement

计数型数据Attributes Data 普通原因Common Cause 单值Individual 均值Mean

随机抽样Random Sampling 极差Range

特殊原因Special Cause 稳定性Stability 子组Subgroup

计量型数据Variables Data 变差Variation

固有变差Inherent Variation 总变差Total Variation 偏倚Bias

重复性Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 稳定性Stability 线性Linearity 分辨率Resolution 过程更改Process change 质量功能展开QFD 过程特殊特性

Special

Process

产品特殊特性

Special Product

Characteristic 外观项目Appearance Item

初始过程能力Preliminary Process

Capability

材料清单Bill of Material 设计确认Design Validation 设计验证Design Verification 顾客的呼声Voice of the Customer 过程的呼声Voice of the Process 八．常用缩略词语

1、ES 工程规范 Engineering

Specification

2、KCC 关键控制特性（GM）Key Control

Characteristic

3、KPC 关键产品特性（GM）Key Product

Characteristic

4、OEM 整车厂 Original Equipment

Manufacturer

5、SC

重要(特殊)特性

Significant(Special) Characteristic 6、ANOVA 方差分析法 Analysis of

Variance

7、CFT 多方论证小组 Cross function

Team

8、DFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析

Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

9、DOE 试验设计 Design of

Experiment

10、DVP&R 设计验证计划和报告 Design

verification Plan and Report 11、FTC 试生产能力 First Time

Capability

12、GR&R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility

13、PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis

14、SFMEA 系统失效模式及后是分析 System Failure Mode and Effect Analysis

15、QSR 质量体系要求 Quality System

Requirement

16、QFD 质量功能展开 Quality

Function Deployment

17、TGR 运行情况良好 Things Gone

Right

18、TGW 运行情况不良 Things Gone

Wrong

19、VE/VA 价值工程/价值分析 Value

Engineering/Value Analysis 20、BOM 物料清单 Bill of Material 21、Cpk 稳定过程的能力指数

Capability for stable process 22、LCL 下控制限 Lower Control

Limit

23、UCL 上控制限 Upper Control

Limit

24、LSL 工程规范下限 Lower Specification Limit

25、USL 工程规范上限 Upper

Specification Limit

26、Ppk 性能指数 The performance

index

27、MRB 物料评审 Material Review

Board

28、PSW 零件提交保证书 Part

Submission Warrant

—

Supplier Request for Product Change 31、SREA 供方工程批准的要求

Supplier Request for Engineering Approval

32、IAA 临时批准授权 Interim

Approval Authorization

33、AAR 外观件批准报告 Appearance

Approval Report

34、PTR 试生产(报告) Production

Trial Run (Report)

35、DCP尺寸控制计划(动态控制计

划)Dimension Control Plan (Dynamic Control Plan)

37、防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake Proofing

29、X--R图 均值一极差图

Average-Range Chart

30、SRPC 供方要求产品更改