浙江2012语文英语高考答案

语文试题参考答案

1.D 2．C 3.C 4.D

5．（3分）食品添加剂是为了改善食品品质和色、香、味以及为防腐和加工工艺的需要而有意加入食品中的化学合成物质或天然物质。

7．（5分）

(1)调查显示，多数学生与父母存在代沟。语文新高考博客（或“调查显示，学习成了多数学生与父母沟通的唯一话题。”）

(2)示例：学生以学业为主，父母关心成绩没错；但我们的成长路上不仅只有学习成绩，强健身体、培养兴趣、磨砺意志、塑造品格等都应该成为交流的话题。

8．C 9．D

10．经过了后人不断的注释、传疏、义证；在中国学术史上经历了流变。

11．①用白描手法，通过“瞟”、“抓”、“称”、“添”、“减”、“包”、“扎”等一系列动作，

表现了她们娴熟的抓药技艺与细致、耐心的工作态度。

②用质朴的语言真实地再现人物及相关场景。

12．①点明药名与传统文化的联系。

②表现“我”对中药的好奇心与亲近感。

③丰富文章的内容。

13．①“我”的姓氏关联着甘草，与甘草有渊源。

②“我”嚼着甘草长大，对甘草有特殊的感情。

③甘草具有“甜味”，是处于那个年代的“我”充实、幸福的写照。

④甘草使“我”悟出了人生的真谛。

14．①运用排比、比喻手法，增强了艺术感染力。

②世间万物皆可入药，丰富了“中药”的含义。

③点明万物皆有其性、各具其用的哲理。

④用“灵芝”设喻，把人与人之间的关系升华为不可或缺的依存关系。

15．①母亲这味“中药”，为“我”抵御世间的伤害。

②如同中药的药理，母亲的爱与美德，慰藉“我”的心灵，成为“我”无价的精神财富。

③形象地表达“我”对母亲的真挚情感。

④呼应标题，深化题旨。语文新高考博客

16．B 17．A 18．C

19．而涉猎书史／姑随世俗作所谓时文者／皆穿蠹经传／移此俪彼／以为浮薄／惟恐不悦于时人／

非有卓然自立之言如古人者

20．（7分）

(1)像我欧阳修这样的，不过是天下不得志且卑微的人而已，哪里值得让您恳切到如此地步呢？

(2)因此与同时代人所写的相比，更加不工巧，但已足以获得俸禄官位并谋取名誉，是顺应时俗

的缘故。

21．还未展开 语文新高考博客 芳心

22．第一首巧妙运用比喻，如将未展芭蕉比作未燃的蜡烛、未拆封的书札，又把它比拟成芳心未

展的少女，用“东风暗拆”想象芭蕉终于展开，不仅传神，而且传达出美好的情思。第二首

运用衬托、比拟、对比等手法，不仅表现了海棠的天然之美，更赋予海棠一种沉稳独立、自

主自爱的品格

23．(1)贵人贱马

(2)人、马并重（或“先人后马”）

24．这种句读体现了后儒对孔子的推崇，但“人马并重”并非孔子的本意。因为孔子的“仁”并

非兼爱，他主张在“亲亲”的基础上推己及人。

25．(1)言之必可行也 无所苟而已矣

(2)择师而教之 则耻师焉

(3)地崩山摧壮士死 然后天梯石栈相钩连

(4)梧桐更兼细雨。 怎一个愁字了得

(5)出师一表真名世 千载谁堪伯仲间

英语参考答案

单选答案：

BCDCA BCDBA DDBCB ABADC

完形答案：

BADCB ADADC BDCAB CADBC

41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D

48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54, C

55. C 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. A 61. C

62. E 63. D 64. F 65. B

第三部分

第一节 短文改错

Two years , I traveled to Brazil and I rented a car. , I had an accident and

ago 去掉 Unfortunately hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. 1 called my parents, so I did

weeks but not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I

would me was so away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them

far

stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew∧ truth. I still think that

interesting the

it was the right thing to do.

第二节

One possible student version

In the English Reading Week, one of m classmates recommended a quote to us which goes like this : “Your future depends on many things but mostly on you. “ I can’t agree more with this view. It’s true that our future is determined by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work play a more important role. In other words, we are the master of our own future. Take Abraham Lincoln, for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. Therefore, I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.